비엔나협약규정 신호체계와 우리나라 신호체계에 관한 비교연구

장건영,이정윤,김진태,장명순 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2004 硏究論文集 Vol.27 No.2

20세기 말 국제사회는 정치 경제적인 교류 · 협력의 증가에 따른 국제 경제활동 빛 여가활동범위의 확대로 국가간 방문교류가 증가했다. 1968년 국제연합 (UN, United Nation)은 국제도로교통을 활성화하고 도로안전의 증진을 위하여 도로교통에 관한 국제협약인 도로교통협약(Convention on Road Traffic)과 표지 및 신호체계협약(Convention on Road Signs and Signals)을 선포하였다 2002년 10월 기준으로 표지 벚 신호체계협약에는 50개국이 가입하였고 도로교통협약에는 60개국이 가입한 상태이다. 국내에서는 도로교통에 관한 이 국제협약이 ‘비엔나협약’이라고 통칭되고 있으며 1968년에 버엔나협약 제정시 승인 서명만 했을 뿐 비엔나협약에 가입하지 않았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 비엔나협약의 신호체계와 극내 신호체계를 비교하여 (1) 그 차이점을 분석하고, (2) 비엔나협약 표지 빛 신호체계협약 가업을 가정시 유발되는 문제점에 대한 개선사항에 대해 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과 차량 신호등의 형태 및 가변형 가변등의 형태 녹색등 황색등 적색등의 동일 색의 화살표시등으로의 교체 가능성 여부, 녹색등화 적색등화 황색등화의 의미, 적색등화 점멸의 의미, 화살표시등의 등화, 녹색등과 적색 및 황색등과의 동시 등화 운용여부 등에서 차이점이 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 비엔나협약 표지 및 신호체계협약 가업을 가정시 유발되는 문제점에 대한 개선사항으로는 (1) 도로교통법의 적색신호 및 황색신호 시 우회전허용 또는 비보호 우회전 허용에 관한 내용의 검토, (2) 국내에 현재 운영중언 4색등의 사용을 금하고 직진 및 좌회전 두 개의 전용 신호등으로 구분한 신호등 재설치 및 이에 따른 국내 지역제어기 교체 검토 빛 새로운 지역제어기의 운영 소프트웨어 개발 검토, (3) 가변형 가변등의 가변차로 전환 신호기의 교체 검토, (4) 도로교통법에서의 적색신호등의 점멸에 관한 내용의 검토, (5)도로교통법에 화살표시등에 대한 법규정 신설에 관련된 내용 검토 및 현장에서 운영되고 있는 하향 황색 화살표시의 방향을 상향으로 전환에 관한 검토, (6) 도로교통법에 자전거 전용신호등에 대한 법규정 신설에 관련된 내용 검토, (7) 비엔나협약 표지 및 신호체계협약에 따라 수정되는 신호체계에 대한 기존 운전자 재교육의 필요성 검토가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

기계구조물의 비선형특성 검출방법

李建命 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1989 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.5 No.-

The least squares time domain algorithm is applied detect structural nonlinearities by monitoring the variation of the estimated model parameters with different excitation levels. These nonlinearities include cubic stiffness, Coulomb damping, and clearance. The quality factors decrease as the nonlinearities become more significant. The estimated model parameters vary with excitation level in a manner dependent upon the type of the nonlinearity.

獨逸 表現主義 繪畵의 發生 및 그 展開過程에 對한 硏究

尹健哲,張明淑 관동대학교 1984 關大論文集 Vol.12 No.2

Reacting against the impressionist painters, whose object was to render a faithful visual impression, the gruop of artists known s Expressionists wanted to show the ideas and emotions beneath the surface of the visual world. In this paper it is indicated that the renewed romanticism of the later nineteenth century became the immediate basis of modern Expressionism. but more important to the development of Expressionism were Much and Gogh. Expressionsim proper is usually considered to have begun in the first years of this century in Germnay, and more particularly with the foundation of the "Brucke" group. The young painters in this group studied the painted and graphic works of the early German masters as well as Negro art. This group may be said to have represented German Expressionism in its purest form. More international was "Der blaue Reiter" group. The style of it was on the whole more decerative than that of the "Brucke", more lyrical, more open to the influences of Fauvists and Cubists, and more inclined to renounce the representation of reailty. Thus, kandinsky, a member in this group, became the first abstract artist. The First World War dispersed the Expressionist painters into every center of Europe. After the war, the artists of the Post-Expressionist generation took up the techniques of Expressionism. The original purely artistic aims tended to be replaced by a much greater emphasison social criticism. Unfortuntely when Nazi regime took charge of the cultural life of Germany and Centural Europe, the works of the Expressionists were branded as decadent. They were condemned to oblivion and only those who went into exile could continue to work. Since the Second World War there has been a succession of expressionist waves. It was the trend known as Abstract Expressionism that drew out our attention back to Kandinsky's generation. It may be given as a conclusion that Expressionism can't be dismissed as a transitory phase of modern art. For it is a solid fact that one of the modes of art is that a emotional expression. In this respect, expressionist tendencies will probably always exist, as they hav always existed in the past.

항공공업의 본질과 육성방안

주명건 세종대학교 1978 세종대학 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

Aircaft industry deserves a special attention because of its unique nature. First, it is a Labor-intensive industry. Although it is called a technology-intensive industry, technology is simply another word for highly skilled labor. Second, its products have lasting politico-ceonomic impact thus giving controlling power to supplier, Consequently, supplier-customer relationship is something more special than the case of other consumer Products. Third, it is a growth industry. Although there in ups and downs its growth rote is higher than most other industries until 1910. Aircaft industry sales was negligible, but now it is approaching 100 billion dollar mark. Forth, Aircraft industry has high foreward and backward linkage effect. Fifth, it is the only industry which Japan and Germany have not penetrated thus leaving the price structure unrealistically high. This study concludes that aircraft industry has all the quolifications to be nurtured as an export industry on the basis of its intrinsic mature and strategic value. also this study suggests a policy guidline for orderly development. It emphasize to concentrates both resources and efforts on a specific area in which Korean economy has some potential edge in terms of price and quality.

Melittin-Hybrid 합성 폡타이드가 Fusarium oxysporum의 성장에 미치는 저해효과

이동건,신송엽,이성구,이명규,함경수 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.5

꿀벌의 독액으로부터 분리된 ME은 강항 항균활성을 가지나, 진핵세포에 대하여 세포독성 활성을 포함하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 구조와 항진균활성과 상관관계를 검토하며, 세포독성을 가지지 않으며 보다 강한 항진균활성을 가진 펩타이드의 디자인하기 위하여, ME와 CA 또는 MA으로 이루어진 hybid 펩타이드인 MA(10-17)ME(1-12) 및 CA(1-8)ME(1-12)을 고상합성법의 의하여 합성 하였다. CA(1-8)ME(1-12) 및 MA(10-17)ME(1-12)는 인간의 적혈구에 대하여 용혈현상을 나타내지 않으며, Fusarium oxysporum에 대하여 ME 만큼의 강한 항진균활성을 나타내었다. 또한 이들 hybrid 펩타이드는 (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase의 활성을 강하게 억제하였다. 이 결과는 Fusarium oxysporum에 대한 hybrid 펩타이드의 활성은 균의 세포벽의 합성의 억제에 의한 것과 관련성이 있는 것을 시사한다. 또한 본 연구의 결과는 세포독성을 가지며 강한 항진균활성을 가지는 펩타이드의 설계에 기초를 제공하였다고 생각된다. Melittin (ME) from honeybee venom has a broad range of strong antimicrobial activity, but it has hemolytic activity against eukaryotic cells. In order to design peptides with powerful antifungal activity without cytotoxic property of ME and understand structure-antifungal activity relationships, the hybrid peptides derived from the sequences of ME and cecropin A (CA) or magainin 2 (MA), MA(10-17) ME(1-12) and CA(1-8)ME(1-12), were synthesized by solid phase method. MA(10-17)ME(1-12) showed potent antifungal activity comparable to ME against Fusarium oxysporum with no hemolytic activity against human red blood cells. The hybrid peptides showed strong inhibition of (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase. This result indicates that the antifungal activity of the hybrid peptides against Fusarium oxysporum is attributed to the inhibition of cell wall synthesis. The results therefore showed a successful design of a peptide having antifungal activity without hemolytic property.

플라즈마 질화에 의한 STS 304강의 표면물성에 관한 연구

孫明淑,尹在弘,李建煥,邊應善 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産技硏論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The most essential point on the ion nitriding of stainless steel is to eliminate passive film. Therefore, it has been studied that passive film was eliminated by changing pre sputtering parameters. Then pre sputtering parameters were pressure, holding time and gas mixing ratio. The degree of elimination of passive film was characterized by using AES and its crystallographic structure by means of XRD. Mechanical property and microstructure were determined by Vickers hardness test and SEM. The results obtained from the experiment are summarized as follows ; 1. Sputtering pressure and holding time had no relation with the behavior of nitride layer and the most effective parameter was observed as gas mixing ratio. 2. The retained O₂concentration in vacuum atmosphere was decreased by deoxidization of H??ion with gas addition. H??ion prevented the oxidization on the surface of stainless steel and reduced oxygen potential of sputtered oxide from the surface. 3. For pre sputtering, H₂gas was more dominant in the nitriding rate than Ar and N₂gas. 4. Ar/H₂gas mixture which gas mixing ratio was 1/2(vol%) was the most effective in all pre sputtering conditions. It was estimated that this resulted from the combination of the mechanical reaction by bombardment massive Ar??ion and the chemical reaction by deoxidization of H??ion. 5. For ion nitriding of the oxidized stainless steel thickness which diffuse easily nitrogen into stainless steel. In this study, the mechanical reaction by bombardment massive Ar??ion was more effective parameter than chemical reaction by deoxidization of H??ion to eliminate oxide layer which grow up to a critical thickness.

PC용 모우드해석 프로그램의 개발

李建命 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1992 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.-

A modal analysis program with graphics capability has been developed. The program estimates the modal parameters with the use of the Prony method from an impulsive response, which is obtained by an inverse Fourier transform of a measured frequency response function. A frequency response function is synthesiged from the estimated modal pasameters and is compared with the measured one on the monitor screen. A modal model fitting the measured date best can be obtained by an interactive execution of the program each time with a different degree of freedom and/or analysis frequency range.

심리훈련방법이 하키선수 경기력에 미치는 영향

신명건 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dffect of psychologistic, on athletic power of Hockey player, and to expiore the restored patterns during recovery post exercise. 1. Resting heart rate in experiment groups the apply of a psychologistic in during recovery is tended to decrease, and the difference of was statistically significantly(p<.05). 2. Breathing rate in experiment groups the apply pf a psychologistic in during recovery is tended to decrease, but the difference of was not statistically significantly 3. Blood pressure in experiment groups the apply of a psychologistic in during recovery is tended to decrease, and the difference of was statistically significantly(p<.05). 4. Lactate in experiment groups the apply of a psychologistic in during recovery is tended to decrease, and the difference of was statistically significantly(p<.05). 5. Glucose in experiment groups the apply of a psychologistic in during recovery is tended to decrease, and the difference of was statistically significantly(p<.05).

여성의 볼링 참여동기와 가정생활만족에 관한 연구

신명건 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

This study is to examine internal motivation (achievement, leisure) factors and external factors (society, health) which are sub-factors of participation motivation of women in bowling and their influence on the family life satisfaction factors including domestic economy, domestic cooperation and household labor and offer the basic materials to enhance women's life satisfaction by popularizing bowling. So it selects total 500 subjects for these goals of research. For data processing, frequency analysis using SPSS 11.0 and one-way ANOVA were conducted and the following conclusions are obtained. 1. In the participation period of the subjects in bowling, 6 month to less than one year was most frequent as 161 subjects (32.2%), frequency of participation a week was three times a week (209; 41.8%) and the number of bowling game per one session was 3-4 games (292 ; 58.4%). 2. In participation motivation factors according to the period of participation, there were significant differences in achievement factor (p<.001) and leisure factor (p<.001) which are sub-factors of internal motivation and in social and health factors which are sub-factors of external motivation (p<.001). In participation motivation factors according to participation frequency, the group which responded twice participation in achievement and leisure factors showed high response (p<.001) and the group which responded participation by three times showed high response in health factor which is sub-factor of external motivation (p<.001). In participation motivation factors according to the strength of participation, there was a significant difference in leisure, achievement, society and health factors which are sub-factors (p<.05). 3. In satisfaction factors with home life according to the period of participation, there were significant difference in home economy factor (p<.001), mutual satisfaction factor of family members (p<.05), satisfaction with household labor (p<.001) and satisfaction with whole life (p<.001). In satisfaction factors with family life according to the frequency of participation, there were significant differences in mutual satisfaction factors of family members (p<.001), satisfaction with household labor (p<.05) and satisfaction with whole life (p<.01), but there was no significant difference in family economy factor. In satisfaction factors with family life according to the strength of participation, there were significant differences in satisfaction with household labor (p<.001) and satisfaction with whole life (p<.001), but there was no significant difference in home economy factor and mutual satisfaction factor of family members.

한국ㆍ캐나다 자유무역협정과 경제협력

주명건,이환호 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 캐나다 연구센터 1997 캐나다 연구 Vol.8 No.-