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박남수 시의 재인식 : ‘이미지’에 가려진 분단의 상처
이명찬(Yi Myung-Chan) 한국시학회 2011 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.31
It is not an exaggeration that Korea’s modern history has been a series of hardships by governmental power, which has tried to deprive citizens of right to speak. During the periods of president Yi, Soong-man’s dictatorship, the Korean War, and subsequent military dictatorship, social prohibition has dominated the life of people, and Korean people have been harassed by rigid censorship. Therefore, the situation of these times is referred to as ‘Social aphasia.’ However, for defector poets like Park, Nam -soo, defecting from North Korea was imposed as the additional condition of such oppression. Therefore, it would be truly difficult for Park, Namsoo to express the ugly society by pushing through the double burden which made poet silent. In this regard, the image of bird, created by Park, Namsoo was estimated to be a symbol for speaking the pain of people’s life in South Korea in a roundabout way. Accordingly, we should not see Park, Nam-soo as a descendant of the modernist poets. In regard to the evaluation on the poems of Park, Namsoo, only his second poem collection, God’s Trash would be suitable for the poems of a modernist. The core concern of the Poet, Park, Nam-soo was regarding the embodiment of remaining scars due to the division of Korea. His lifetime’s work as a poet was to recover the life in his hometown, where his mother and grandmother was living under the name of beginning (始原). It is supposed that the poetic way of Park, Nam-soo based on the restrained language intended to control his overflowing nostalgia in his mind.
이명찬(Yi Myung-chan) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.45
현재 중등교육 현장에 널리 퍼져 있는 이상한 용어 가운데 하나가 ‘산문적 리듬’이라는 이해하기 힘든 말뭉치이다. 이 용어는 우리 문학 교육의 현장에서 ‘산문: 운문, 정형시: 자유시: 산문시, 운율: 내재율’ 등의 개념들에 대한 명확하게 합의된 규정들이 존재하지 않기 때문에 생겨난 혼란의 한 예라고 할 수 있다. 그리고 그러한 혼란의 책임은 당연히 중등교육의 담당자들이 아니라 관련 연구를 진행하고 있는 대학의 연구자들에게 있다. 현재 운영 중인 사이버 상의 각종 사전이나 오랜 기간 학계에 영향력을 행사해온 문학 원론들, 시론들에 이미 이런 혼란들이 꾸준히 노출되어 있었기 때문이다. 산문시란 당연하게도 산문 형식의 서정시를 가리킨다. 그리고 산문 형식이라는 말은 운율 배제라는 조건을 전제로 성립하는 어법이다. 이에 비해 정형시란 외형적으로 드러난 형식적 틀에 맞춘 시를 가리킨다. 그리고 자유시는 그 일정한 틀은 버리되 시인 개인의 개성에 따라 다양한 운율적 요소들을 자유롭게 구현하는 시라고 정의할 수 있다. 운율이 없는 서정시가 곧 산문시라는 개념을 바탕으로 ‘산문적 리듬’이라는 용어를 이해해 보면, 그것은 결국 그러한 시의 완결성을 높이고 전달력을 강화하기 위해 시의 최종 구성 단계에서 사용되는 각종의 장치들의 기능을 가리키는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 문단과 문단을 이어 글전체를 유기적으로 연결하면서 어조나 감정의 강약을 조절하여 독자에게 감동과 영향력을 행사하는 텍스트의 힘을 일러 ‘리듬’이라 불렀던 것이다. One of the corpora widely used in current secondary education is "prosaic rhythm", which is hard to understand. The term exemplifies the confusion arising from the absence of a clear consensus on such concepts as "prose vs. verse, rhymed verse vs. free verse vs. prosaic poem, and rhymes vs. inner rhythm" in the field of literary instruction. The foregoing confusion may well be attributable to not those in charge of secondary literary instruction but relevant researchers at universities on the grounds that such confusion has continuously been exposed in various dictionaries, literary and poetic theories that have influenced the academia over a long period of time. It is only natural to say that a prosaic poem refers to a lyric poem taking the form of a prose. The form of a prose assumes the condition that rhymes are excluded. In contrast, a rhymed verse refers to a poem complying with an explicit formal framework. A free verse is defined as a poem that is free of a certain framework and intended to freely realize a range of rhyme components of a poet"s own volition. Based on the idea that a rhymeless lyric poem becomes a prose, the term "prosaic rhythm" refers to a range of poetic devices used in the final step of poetic composition to increase the poetic completion and enhance the delivery. A "rhythm" refers to the power of a text exerting influence and impression on readers by connecting paragraphs into an organically flowing text in its entirety whilst controling the tones or the emotional intensity.
생후 6일째(P6) 쥐와 성체 쥐의 해마체에서 시냅스의 발달과 프로테아좀 활성에 관한 연구
이찬혁,김형태,서혜명 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2005 이학기술연구지 Vol.8 No.-
유비퀴틴-프로테아좀 시스템(ubiquitin-proteasome system: UPS) 은 세포내에서 비정상적인 단백질을 분해하는 기능을 담당하며, 그기능의 상실은 생체의 비정상적인 발달단계나 여러 퇴행성 신경질환의 병리학적 진행을 이해하는데 중요한 것으로 생각된다, 본 연구에서는 생후 6일째의 쥐(P6) 와 성체 쥐 뇌의 해마체에서 시냅스의 발달을 대표할수 있는 nerve growth factor(NGF)와 synaptophysin 의 발현 정도를 측정하고 더불어 프로테아조 활성의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다, 먼저 우리는 P6쥐 의 해마체에서 성체 쥐에 비하여 NGF의 발현이 1.3배 증가된 것을 확인하였고, 또한synaptophysin의 양이 특이적으로 감소된 것을 볼수 있었다, 흥미롭게도 P6쥐의 해마체에서 성체 쥐와 비교하여 유의성 있게 높은 프로테아좀 활성을 관찰 할수 있었다, 이와 같은 연구를 통하여 쥐 뇌의 발달 과정에 있어서 프로테아좀 활성의 조절은 시냅스의 발달과 밀접하게 연관되어 있다고 추정된다. Dysfunction of ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)has been proposed or implicated in the pathological processing of several neurodegenerative diseases and abnormalities in development . To address th differences of UPS in the sysnaptic development we determined the proteasome activities in the hippocampus of postnatal day 6 (P6) and adult rats. Using ELISA and western blot we found that the hippocampal NGF expression level is 1.3 times higher and synaptophysin level is significantly lower in P6 compared to adult Interestingly P6 rats in development showed 3~5 times higher hippocampal proteasome activities compared to adults. These results suggest that ubiquitin-proteasome are potentially related to synaptic divelopment.
이명섭,김덕찬 서울市立大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.1
The characteristics of gas-liquid mass transfer in bubble column and three phase fluidized beds have been Studied in a 6.3cm I.D and 160cm height acryl column. The three phase fluidized beds were consisted of water, carbon dioxide mixed with oil-free compressed air and glass beads as liquid, gas and solid phases respectively. In this investigation, the effects of gas velocity (4.28-21.39cm/sec), liquid velocity (1.07-17.79 cm/sec) and particle size(1.3-6.0mm) on the ovlumetric mass transfer coefficient have been examined. The effects of the hight from the distributor on concentration profile and volumetric mass transfer coefficient were also determined. Volumetric mass transfer coefficient, was increased with increasing gas and liquid velocity, and particle sizes, but decreased with the height from the distributor. The concentration profile was showed exponential increasing with the height, but in the three phase fluidized beds, it was increased rapidly and decreased at once, i.e., it was exhibited the maximum value in the grid zone, and then increased continuously with the height. Volumetric mass transfer coefficient, K??, were correlated in terms of gas and liquid velocity and particle size; ????
産婦人科 患者에서 分離된 Ureaplasma urealyticum의 生物學的 性狀
梁熙燦,崔大卿,張明雄,白太鉉,朴鼎圭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2
Isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum from vaginal swab of 216 patients, 105 prostitutes and 100 college females was investigated. Also, minimal inhibitory concentration of isolated strains about tetracycline and minocycline was studied. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Out of 70 vaginitis patients, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 34.3% and 15.7%, respectively. 2. Out of 54 cervicitis patients, isolation rates of Ureplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 37.0% and 11.0%, respectively. 3. Out of 92 other gynecological patients, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma hominis were 44.6% and 16.3%, respectively. 4. Out of 105 prostitues, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 54.3% and 75.2%, respectively. 5. Out of 100 college students, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 23.0% and 7.0% respectively. 6. In the susceptibility patterns of isolated Ureaplasma urealyticum, resistant strains about tetracycline in patients, prostitues and college students were 75.2%, 73.6% and 69.5%, respectively 7. In the susceptibility patterns of isolated Ureaplasma urealyticum, resistant strains about minocycline in patients, prostitues and college students were 91.7%, 87.7% and 73.9%, respectively.
단수수 條斑細菌病에 대한 品種間 抵抗性 差異와 羅病菌의 窒素 및 糖 含量과의 關係
金明運,白壽鳳,閔庚燦 건국대학교 1969 學術誌 Vol.10 No.1
This experiment was undertaken with the purpose of obtaining the basical data on the culturing techniques, breeding and plant protection in the cultivating of Sweet sorghum in Korea. The Sweet Sorghum 11 U.S. varieties, 2 Japanese and 2 Koreans were cultivated unders the natural condition in infecting of disease. The investigation was performed on the varietal difference in the resist trance to bacterial strip disease and the nitrogen and sugar contents in diseased leaves, and correlation between the diseased ratio and several agronomic characteristics. The results obtained are as follows. 1) It was no found that the variety exempted from disease, White collier, Missouri groytop, Rex, Rurier Var-1 and Atlas were more resisted in certain degree, Sorip-zong (Small grain var.) Tracy, Chinese, Zeuk-Jaelaizong and Honey-I were resited in medium degree and Early sumac, Sugar drip, Red amber, Ames amber and Rex orange were weaker in resistant to disease. 2) In the Correlation between the heading data and degree in resistant disease, generally, medium maturing varites were relatively strong resistant, laste varieties were weakest with exception of very few varieties. 3) In the correlation and regression between the several agronomic characteristics and diseased ratio, the curium lenth and weight of curium had no significant differences, heading date had r= -0,591*, y=90,822-0.354x and brix degree had r= -0.68**, y=19,992-0,246x. 4) The leaves of resistance varieties were more contained the nitrogen, sugar and increased C/N ratio than those of susceptibles.
김동찬,이윤수,박중구,황세현,김명기 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2000 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.3 No.1
The Suwon Campus of Kyunghee University was decided to rebuild a university gate to make new image of the university for a new millenium. The purpose of this study is to design a university gate not only for a gate but also for a commemorative environmental model which presents a spirit and idea of the Kyunghee University. The entire design of the gate has a renaissance style, the design of it's center has a triumphal arch form which cars can go through, and the design of it's side has a corridor form which pedestrians can walk. The gate is designed to present the spirit for human and world peace which Kyunghee University intends.
김웅명,박찬호,이현수 慶熙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.25 No.-
에러역전파학습에서 출력오차를 줄이기 위한 연결강도의 조정은 학습률과 중간층 및 출력층의 역전파량에 관계가 있다. 본 논문에서는 적응적인 학습률을 생성하는 가우시안 학습알고리즘과 출력층의 역전파량을 변화시키는 POS 학습알고리즘에 대해 고찰한다. 실험은 알파벳인식과 4bit parity, 5bit parity문제를 대상으로 수행하였다. 실험결과, 에러역전파 알고리즘과 비교하여 학습회수는 감소되며 수렴율이 향상되었다. 또한, 가우시안 학습은 학습의 안정화상태에서 적합하였으며, POS학습은 학습시 패턴간의 oscillation현상이 발생할 경우 적합함을 알 수 있었다. In Backpropagation learning, weight updating procedure in order to reduce output error is related to learning rate and amount of error propagation from output to hidden and from hidden to input layer. In this paper, we investigate a gaussian learning algorthm which generate learning rate adaptively and a POS learning algorithm to control amount of error propagation of output layer. We performed simulations of alphabet recognition, 4-bit parity and 5-bit parity problem. As the cosequence, learning iteration decreased and convergence rate improved to compare with backpropagation algorithm. In addition to, we show that gaussian learning is suitable in stable state of learning and POS learning fit in case of pattern oscillation phenomenon.
박명찬,고종원 한국관광정보학회 2001 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.9
The purpose of this paper can be said to analyze the satisfaction and preference of Europe and the Americas tourists visiting Korea to local tourism souvenirs using data their population characteristics factors and expectation factors before purchasing. As the paper process, the bibliographic research on related data issued by the authorized research institution for the country's inside and outside and empirical research by the distribution and collection of questionnaire for the purpose of showing the desires of Europe and the Americas tourists to Korean souvenirs products were performed in parallel. The contents of this research are summarized as below. As mentioned above, this paper is divide by two parts, the relevance between the population factors and satisfaction degree to Europe and the Americas tourists and the connection between the satisfaction degree and expectation degree to them. Among variables of Korean souvenirs such as art, originality, design and price, etc., Overall Europe and the Americas consumers are made clear as dissatisfied with art and originality of Korean souvenirs. Except these factors, other factors are classified with the scope of satisfaction to Americans. So For the sales increasing to Europe and the Americas consumers, these inferior factors have to be invested, researched and developed using the government's supports and related firms' core capabilities. such as marketing mix. Finally, in case of the relevance of satisfaction after purchasing and expectation before purchasing by Europe and the Americas consumers. All factors like design, packaging, price, variety, art, originality are satisfied with them as showing positive significance between them. So this result lets us think that Korean souvenirs have international competition to Europe and the Americas tourists. Therefore, the firm will keep the increasing intensity of global competition.
백명기,이찬우 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.1
I took the test which was weight load by sampling our school atheletes. The results were as follows. 1. Controlled Group diminished 0.9㎏ after taking Pre & Post - Test as a weight results. But Experimental Group diminished 2.5㎏ after taking Pre & Post -Test. 2. The Controlled Group's Differences of Pre & Post - Test was 6㎏. The Experimental Group's Differences of Pre & Post - Test was 12㎏ in Back Stretch. So the width of back strech increase was so high. 3. The Experimented Group increased after taking Pre & Post - Test in Sargent Jump. And the differences of Experimental Group's Pre & Post - Test was 5.2㎝. So Experimental Group should me high difference. 4. The measurement result of Skinfold Thickness diminished 0.81% after taking Pre & Post - Test of controlled goup. And Experimental Group's Pre & Post - Test diminished 1.43%. 5. Controlled Group:s Differences after taking Pre & Post - Test shorten 0.015 (sec) and Experimental Group's Pre & Post - Test shorten 0.027 (sec) in Whole Body Reaction Time. 6. Frequency of Breath diminished 4 times after taking Pre & Post - Test. But Experimental Group diminished 6 times after taking Pre & Post - Test. 7. Controlled Group diminished 9.5 (1/min). but Experimental Group diminished 9.8 (1/min) in ??. 8. Controlled Group's Differences between Pro-Test and Post - Test showed me 0.27 (1/min). On the other hand. Experimental Group's Differences between Pre - Test and Post - Test become 0.69 (1/min) in Vo₂ 9. Controlled Group's Differences between Pre - Test and Post - Test diminished a time, but Experimental Group's Differences between Pre - Test and Post - Test diminished 5 times in ?? 10. The diminution width of Post - Test was 2 times, but the diminution width of Experimental Group was 6 times in ??.