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      • 非行少年의 性犯罪에 관한 硏究(Ⅰ) : focused on the MMPI profiles & the intellignce of the rapists MMPI 프로필 및 지능을 중심으로

        南光鉉,盧明來 순천향대학교 1982 논문집 Vol.5 No.3

        In order to investigate the differences in the intellectual levels & in the MMPI profiles of the sexual administered MMPl & intelligence test to the subjects who were institutionalized to the Seoul Juvenile Detention & Classification Center & analyzed the obtained results. The 211 sexual criminals were classified into 4 groups according to the sexual assaults (the attempt group & the rape group) & to the age of the rape victim's (the child group: under the age of 13 & the girl·audlt group; over the age of 13), The major findings investigated from this study were as follows: 1) The sexual criminals showed significantly higher Scores on I.Q tests than the other delinquents. 2) The child group showed lower level of intelligence than the girl·adult group & the other delinquents, 3) Compared to the attempted group, the rape group revealed higher level of intelligence. 4) The sexual criminals had twice as many mentally retarded as the normal sample. 5) The MMPl profile of the child group revealed psychotic feature & that of the girl· adult group revealed the feature of personality disorder. 6) It may be necessary to re-evaluate the methological approach of the delinquency scale which has been obtained from the previous study (Ro & Nam, 1981a, 1981b; Ro & Joo, 1980)

      • 非行 少女의 欲求 構造에 關한 硏究

        盧明來 순천향대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.6 No.2

        非行少女와 正常少女 間의 欲求 構造上의 差異와 欲求 水準別 差異를 밝혀내어 臨床的 活用을 위하여 정상소녀 281명과 비행소녀 158명을 대상으로 EPPS를 實施하였다. 이 硏究에서는 (1) 두 集團의 欲求 構造를 比較 硏究하기 위해서, 두 集團의 欲求構造를 要因分析하였고, (2) 두 集團別로 欲求要因上의 特徵的 差異를 보았으며, (3) 個人別 득점을 토대로 해서 두 集團間의 欲求 水準上의 特徵的 差異를 밝히고자 하였다. 1. 要因分析 正常少女와 非行少女의 EPPS를 要因分析한 結果에 따르면 두 集團에서 共通的으로 5개의 要因, 즉 養護·親愛의 欲求 要因, 秩序·順從의 欲求 要因, 自立的 目標 成就의 欲求 要因, 끈기있는 受容의 欲求 要因, 屈從의 欲求 要因 등을 얻었다. 그리고 非行少女 集團에서만 보인 秩序·持久力의 欲求 要因은 精算少女 제2요인 및 非行少女 제1요인과 類似한 欲求들이 포함되어 있었다. 한편 두 集團에서 共通的으로 추출된 요인 중 養護·親愛의 欲求 要因과 屈從의 欲求 要因들은 두 集團間에 서로 相反된 性格을 듸우는 欲求 構造를 보여 주었다. 2. 欲求 要因別 比較 正常少女와 非行少女 集團에서 발견된 共通적인 要因別 欲求 水準의 差異를 比較하면, 秩序·順從의 欲求 要因은 非行少女 集團이 높았고, 끈기 있는 受容의 欲求 要因은 正常少女 集團이 높았다. 3. 欲求別 比較 EPPS의 15개 欲求別로 正常少女와 非行少女를 比較해 보면, 正常少女에서 誇示, 內在理解, 支配, 變化, 性, 攻擊의 欲求가 높았다. 그러나 順從, 秩序, 屈從, 養護의 欲求는 非行少女集團이 높았다. In order to identify the need structure of the nondelinquent girl and the delinquent girl we have administered EPPS to 281 nondelinquent girls and 151 delinquent girls. The need' factor structure of two groups were extracted by the factor analysis based on the in tercorrelations among 15 need scores, In order to compare the need dynamics we have-tested the mean differences of need levels among the above groups according to the need factors, and each of 15 EPPS needs. The main findings were as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 5 factors from the nondelinquent girls and 6 factors from the delinquent girls. It was found that there ware 5 common factors. between two groups : named as Nurturance-Affiliation, Order-Enduranee. Indepedant Goal-Achievement, Enduring Acceptance, and Abasement. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Nurturance-Affiliation and Abasement, i.e., the delinquent group have shown negative loadings on the above two factors. 3. In comparing the need factors of the nondelinquent girls with the need factors of the delinquent girls, the delinquent group have shown one more factor named as Order-Deference, 4. The need level of Enduring Acceptance of the nondelinquent group was higher than that of the delinquent group. But the need level of Order-Endurance of the delinquent-group was higher than that of the nondelinquent group. 5. Among the EPPS needs which based on the individuals's scores, the nondelinquent group have shown higher need levels in exhibition, intraception, dominance, change, heterosexuality, and aggression needs than the delinquent group. But Deference, order. abasement, and nurturance needs of the nondelinquent group were higher than those of the delinquent group.

      • 品質性 腦 症候群의 MMPI

        노명래,한선호 순천향대학교 1986 논문집 Vol.9 No.3

        The aim of this study is to examine the power of the diagnostic discrimination of MMPI between the organic brain syndromes and the normal controls. We have administered MMPI to 138 organic brain syndromes and 150 controls. We have analyzed these data into the MMPI scales, configurations, and code-types. The main findings are as followings: 1. F, Hs, Sc, Hy, Pa, D, Si, Ma, and Pt scales(in order) are statiscally higher scores in organic brain syndromes compared with the normal controls. 2. The mean profile of MMPI in the organic brain syndromes is elevated on Hs, Hy, Pa, and Sc Scales. 3. The configuration of validity scales(L, F, K) of organic brain syndromes showed “∧”type. 4. The cutting point of T score, between 60 and 69, is actually applied to the analysis of MMPI pattern resulted in organic brain syndromes. 5. Although 63% of organic brain syndromes show as code-type, Organic brain syndromes are not classified into any typical code-type. 6. 39.9% of organic brain syndromes are elevated on Sc scale.

      • 非行少年의 欲求構造에 關한 硏究

        廬明來 순천향의과대학 1979 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.3

        非行少年과 正常少年 間의 欲求 構造上의 差異와 欲求水準別 差異를 밝혀 내어 임상적으로 활용하기 위하여 정상소년 208名과 비행소년 242名을 對象으로 EPPS를 實施하였다. 이 硏究에서는 ① 두 集團의 欲求構造를 比較硏究하기 위해서, 두 集團의 欲求構造를 要因分析하였고, ② 두 集團別로 欲求要因上의 特徵的 差異를 보았으며, ③ 個人別 득점을 토대로 해서 두 集團間의 欲求水準上의 特徵的 差異를 밝히고자 하였다. 따르면 두 集團에서 共通的으로 4개의 謠印, 즉 養護·親愛의 欲求 要因, 끈기있는 受容의 欲求 要因, 自立的 目標成就의 欲求 要因, 秩序·順從의 欲求 要因을 얻었다. 이들 欲求中에서 非行少年 集團은 秩序·持久力의 欲求 要因과 類似한 欲求들이 포함되어 있었다. 그러나 正常少年과 比較해 볼 때 反對的性格을 띄우는 欲求 構造를 보여 주었다. 한편 正常少年의 경우 秩序·持久力의 欲求 要因과 變化의 欲求要因이 非行少年보다 더 추출되었고, 非行少年의 경우 變化의 欲求要因이 正常少年과 달리 추출된 점이 다르다. 2. 欲求 要因別 比較 正常少年과 非行少年 集團에서 발견된 공통적인 要因別 欲求水準의 차이를 비교하면, 養護·親愛의 欲求 要因, 自立的 目標成就의 欲求 要因은 非行少年 보다 높았다. 그러나 나머지 欲求 要因은 두 集團間에 意味있는 차이는 없었다. 3. 欲求別 比較 EPPS의 15개 欲求別로 正常少年과 非行少年 集團의 欲求水準을 比較해보면, 正常少年 集團에서 秩序, 自律, 內在理解, 攻擊의 欲求가 높았다. 그러나 成就, 救護, 養護의 欲求는 非行少年 集團이 높았다. It was the purpose of this study to identify the need structures of the normal and the delinquent we have administered EPPS to 208 high school boys and 242 juvenile delinquents. The need factor structure of two groups were extracted by the factor analysis based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores. In order to compare the need dynamics we have tested the mean differences of need levels among the above groups according to the need factors, and each of 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as following: A) The needs of the normal boys and the juvenile delinquents. 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 5 factors from the delinquent group and 6 factors from the normal boys. It was found that there were 4 common factors between two group: named as Nurturance-Affiliation, Order-Deference, Enduring Acceptance, and Independant Goal Achievement. 2. The difference of the need factors between two group were found in Order-Deference, i.e., the delinquent group have shown negative loadings on the Order-Deference need factor. 3. In comparing the need factors of the normal boys with the need factos of the delinquents, the delinquent group have shown one more factor named as Abasement. And Normal group have shown another two more factors named as Order-Endurance, and Change. 4. The need levels of Nurturance-Affliation factor and Independant Goal Achievement factor of the delinquent group were higher than that of normal boy group. 5. Among the EPPS needs which were based on the individual's scores, the delinquent group showed higher need levels in Achievement Succorance, and Nurturance need than the normal group. But Order, Autonomy, Intraceptio, and Aggression need of normal boy group were higher than those of the delinquents.

      • 强力 犯罪 少年의 MMPI에 關한 硏究

        盧明來,南光鉉 순천향대학교 1981 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

        The Korean Standard MMPI was performed on both the 1027 violent criminal acting boys among the other delinquent boy groups who were institutionalized to the Seoul Juvenile Detention and Classification Center and the 317 normal high school boys sellected as normal control group. These 1027 violent criminal boys were classified into 4 groups according to their nature of criminals, such as, 1) more than 2 delinquent boy's forceful robber group(robber group) : 144 subjects. 2) violent robber and injured group: 119 subjects. 3) violent acting group: 656 subjects. 4) commit rape group : 108 subjects. In addition, 1347 subjects of Ro and Nam's stealing group subject were included in above mentioned violent criminal acting group and then pattern analysis of MMPI was performed on total 2401 subjects comparing with the normal control group. Also. the delinquent scales of robber group, violent acting group, commit rape group and other total delinquent group were extracted by the method of item analysis. The results were as follows: 1) The subscale of L, K, Hs. D, Hy, Pd, are statiscally higher in all violent criminal acting groups compared with the normal control group. Above findings revealed a great difference in Re and Nam's study of stealing group (In stealing group, Pa, Pt. Sc, Si, scales were elevated compared with the normal control group) . 2) 19.56% of the normal control group, 28.47% of the robber group, 25.21 % of the violent robber and injured group, 28.20% of the violent acting group, 30.56% of the commit rape group. 32.44% of the total delinquent group revealed neurotic or psychotic traits. 3) No significant differences were noted between the total violent criminal acting group and normal control group on their anxious state. This result revealed that all the violent criminal's anxious state was same as the normal control group or the anxiety threshold of the violent criminals was higher compared with the normal control group. 4) The internalization ratio was higher on the all violent criminal acting groups compared with the normal control group. This trait was interpreted that both groups act out their anxiety and tension state to the external world, but the degree of acting out was lower in violent criminal acting group. Meanwhile, the commit rape showed no significant differences compared with the normal control group. 5) On item analysis concerned with the- delinquent scale, 46 delinquent stales in robber group. 50 scales in commit rape group, 38 scales in violent acting group, and 27 scales in all violent criminal acting group were obtained.

      • 精神分裂症患者의 欲求構造에 關한 硏究

        盧明來 최신의학사 1978 最新醫學 Vol.21 No.10

        In order to identify the need structure of the normal adults and the schizophrenics we have administered EPPS 'to the 215 normals .& the 200 schizophrenics. Based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores the need factor structures of the two groups was extracted. Factor analysis was used to find the need structures. To compare the differences of the needs between the normal adults and the schizophrenics we have tested the mean differences according to the need factors, and the 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 5 common factors between two groups. The 5 common factors were named as Nurturance.Affiliation, Order-Deference, Enduring Acceptance, Independant Goal Achievement, & Abasement. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Enduring Acceptance, Abasement, & Order?Deforence factors, i.e., the schizophrenia group showed negative loadings on. the above three factors. 3. Among the 5 common factors the normal group have showed higher need level in Enduring Acceptance & Abasement factors than the need level of the schizophrenics. But the need level of Nurturance?Affiliation, Independant Goal Achievement, & Order. Deference factors of the schizophrenia group were higher than those of the normal group. 4. Among 15 EPPS needs which were based on the individual's scores, the schizophrenia group have shown higher need levels in Autonomy, Succorance, Change, & Hetereosexuality needs than the normal group. But Achievement, Order, Abasement, Intraception, Endurance, & Dominance needs of the normal group were higher than those of the schizophrenics.

      • 精神分裂症 女子 患者의 欲求 構造에 關한 硏究

        盧明來 순천향대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.7 No.3

        In order to identify the need structure of normal female female and the female schizophrenic we have administered EPPS to 273 normal females and 113 female schizophrenice. Based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores the need factor structures of the two groups were extracted. Factor analysis was used to find the need structures. To compare the differences of the needs between the normal females and the female schitophrenics we have tested the mean differences according to the need factors, and the 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 4 factors from the normal females and 5 factors from the female schizoprenics. It was found that there were 4 common factors between two groups: named as Order.Endurance, Nurturance.Affiliation, Independant Goal Achievement, Enduring Acceptance. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Order.Endurance and Nurturance,Affiliation, i.e., the female schizophrenic group have shown negative loadings on the above two factors. 3. Among the EPPS needs which based on the individuals’s scores, the normal females have shown higher need levels in intraception, dominance, abasement, change, and endurance needs than the female schizophrenics. But Deference, autonomy, succorance needs of the schizophrenic group were higher than those of the normal group.

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