http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
정명화 明知大學校 文獻情報學會 2001 文獻情報學論集 Vol.- No.7
이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 소년원 도서관의 운영과 이용현황을 파악하여 현 실정에 맞는 소년원 도서관의 발전 방안과 기준 안을 제시하는 것이다.이를 위해 먼저 국내외 문헌을 조사하여 소년원 도서관의 개념을 명확히 하고, 이를 바탕으로 소년원 도서관의 현황을 조사하는 방법을 택하였다.현황 조사는 우리나라 전체 12개 소년원 내 도서관을 대상으로 한 방문 조사와 도서관 담당 직원 12명 및 소년원생 363명에게 실시한 설문, 면담조사로 이루어졌다. 우리나라 소년원 도서관의 현황을 미국도서관협회(ALA)의 특수 및 협동도서관기구협회(ASCLA)에서 작성한 '청소년 교정시설 도서관 기준'으로 평가하였고, 이 과정에서 발견된 소년원 도서관의 문제점을 소년원 도서관 담당 직원의 의견과 연구자의 의견을 추가하여 재구성하였다. 우리나라 소년원 도서관의 문제점은 관련 법규의 부재로 집약되며 이로 인하여 도서관 운영에 필요한 직원, 예산, 자료의 확보의 어렵고, 이용자의 요구에도 불구하고 적절한 도서관 봉사를 실시할 수 없는 실정이다.이러한 문제점을 해결하고 소년원 도서관의 정상적인 운영 및 활성화를 위한 발전 방안을 밝혔다. 키워드: 소년원 도서관, 청소년 교정시설, 소년원, 도서관 기준, 미국 특수 및 협동도서관기구협회(ASCLA) The purpose of this study is to present an appropriate and standard library system in the juvenile schools after examining current operations and usages of libraries in the Korean juvenile training schools.First, this paper reviews domestic and foreign literature on libraries in the juvenile training schools and makes clear the notion of libraries in the juvenile training schools.Based on this, this paper examines the current status of libraries in the juvenile training schools.For the study of current status of libraries in the Korean juvenile training schools, every 12 libraries in the juvenile training schools in Korea were visited.12 staff members of the libraries and 363 youths confined in those schools were surveyed and interviewed. This paper first evaluates those facilities using 'juvenile correctional facility library standards' made by Association of Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies (ASCLA)in the American Library Association of library systems in the juvenile training schools referring to staff members' opinions in those libraries. The main problem of libraries in the Korean juvenile training schools is a lack of legal provisions that guarantees the support of libraries.Due to the lack of supporting laws, it is difficult for the libraries to secure enough human, financial, and material resources that are needed for the operation of the libraries, and thus proper library services are hard to be obtained despite the increasing demands from users.This study suggested the development plan to improve these situations and to provide better library services. Key word: juvenile training school library, juvenile correctional facility, juvenile training school, library standard, ASCLA(Association of Specialized and Cooperative Library Agencies)
중환자실의 억제대 사용에 관한 연구 : 대구?경북지역 병원을 중심으로
박명화,이병숙 中央醫學社 1997 中央醫學 Vol.62 No.2
There are little information about actual state of the use of physical restraints in intensive care units in Korea. To identify actual state of the use of restraints is essential to control unnecessary use of the restraints. The Purpose of this study was to identify the actual state of the use of restraints in ICU and factors related to the use of the restraints. . Data were collected at 30 ICUs of 23 Hospitals in Taegu and Kyungbuk area. The self report questionnaire of head nurses, charge nurses and a supervisor provided data on the risk of restraints, reasons for their application, complications and need of alternatives. Chi-square test, ANOVA, Kendall's tau and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were used to analyze the data. All of the ICU responded to the study used restraints but the number of ICUs which have guideline for use of restraints were only 6(20 %). The decision to apply restraints were usually made by nurses. The protect of applied devices, prevention of fall down, impaired mentation, control of patient's destructive behavior were reasons of restraints use. The frequent risk of restraints were pressure ulcer associated immobility, psychological problem, loss of muscle tone, fall down with restraints. 73.3 % of respondents demonstrated the need of alternatives, but only 10 % of respondents suggested the alternatives.
Distortion of Eelectrical Double Layer in Liquid Filtration by Fibrous Filters
Myong‐Hwa Lee,Shogo Hirose,Yoshio Otani 한국입자에어로졸학회 2014 Particle and Aerosol Research Vol.10 No.3
Liquid filtration by membrane filters is essential for the preparation of ultrapure water in semiconductor manufacturing processes. The separation of submicrometer particles suspended in ultrapure water with a laminated fibrous membrane filter was studied numerically and experimentally in the present work. We found that an electricaldouble layer around a single fiber expanded to a large extent at a low ion concentration, as in ultrapure water, anddeformed toward the upstream of the fiber with increasing filtration velocity. Since an increase in the electrical double-layer thickness leads to a decrease in the electrical potential gradient, particles with the same polarity as the fiber approach the fiber more easily and are captured at a high filtration velocity. Experimental results also confirmedthat the collection efficiency of polystyrene latex(PSL) particles through a PTFE filter became higher as the filtration velocity increased.