朝鮮朝 孝宗의 軍備擴充(下)

車文燮 단국대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

무시험 지향 교육평가 체제에 관한 기초연구

신문섭 인간교육연구원 1999 人間敎育硏究 Vol.6 No.1

1. Summary How does the university/college entrance system established and managed, it has an important effect on educational character not only on the university education but also normalization of elementary·secondary school education in our nation, especially has high educational passions. Fortunately, the Government's forth educational reformation plan deals with abnormalized problems in education. Related to the admission of student with non-examination, the ministry of education announces the "2002's New University/College Entrance System" and "2002's New School Culture Creation" which changes the school education and evaluation mode. This study starts based upon these problems and has it's intention as follows. That is to say, to contribute to the normalization of education of elementary·secondary school education by suggestion a newly research plan which overcomes the problems of evaluation's objectivity and reliability, overcomes the educational inequality between regional and school. To complementation above necessaries, this study has set the following goals. 1) identify the problems of academic record card and causes of school educational evaluation system related to admission of student with non-examination ; 2) identify the conceptual system and practical system as a viewpoint of SSHE(The Society for the Study of Human Education) which contribute to solve the problems ; 3) suggestion a theoretical·practical plan which need in 2002's new admission of student with non-examination. To accomplishment above goals, this study has chose three following study contents. First, identification of the conceptual system related to the admission of student with non-examination. Especially identification of the problems and causes of the academic record card which will be a important for future at the admission of student with non-examination. Second suggestion of the conceptual·systematic reference of the educational evaluation of the SSHE related to the admission of student with non-examination. Third, identification the practical basis material of the educational evaluation of the SSHE related to the admission of student with non-examination. To research above studies, this study used document research method and statistical analysis method for the analysis of the realistic resources. 2. Conclusion The following is the conclusion made upon the basis of the result of the study. First, the meaning of the admission of student with non-examination is not a test or without test, but a recommend system-special skill system-independent system of student. The problems of the current academic record are following ; 1) problem of essential reflective ratio of academic record card 2) problem of recording mode related to the improvement of each subject domain 3) problem of educational inequality between school 4) problem without of the criterion-referenced evaluation. Second, presented the conceptual system of records of LCH(learner's learning characteristics). The conceptual system related to the learner's characteristics of the records with the DGPS supported NETL system is presented as follows; 〈Table Ⅴ-1〉 LCH of academic record card ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) Especially, as the result above study, if we evaluate student's achievement, based upon the rate of accomplishment of educational goal and result of usual teaching-learning by using the DGPS supported NETL system will contribute to normalization of education as well as overcome the educational inequality between school in our national education. 3. Proposal This writer suggests the followings depending on the limit of the study, study result and analysis. First, to normalization of education and overcome the educational inequality between regional-school, the educational conditions and environment like DGPS supported NETL system must be equipped. Because without identification of LCH, the admission of student with non-examination is done, the educational problems are increased. Second, as describe at the limitation, the alternative systems like DGPS supported NETL system have to magnify another subjects and upper grades. In that case, learner know his/her own characteristics and the authority of education has it's possibility toward non-examination of educational evaluation system.

천연기념물 닛꼬(日光)의 삼나무 가로수

박문섭 숲과 문화 연구회 2004 숲과 문화 Vol.13 No.5

염색시장분석에 관한 이론적 고찰

조정혜,이중섭,김문주 한국미용학회 2002 한국미용학회지 Vol.8 No.2

After the 1980's beauty market developed on the basis of perm and coloring and the 1990`s when various ways of coloring appeared as a main menu in beauty culture, hair dyeing is becoming a big trend of young people. As hair care companies present more various colors, competitions to secure customers get more fierce. Accordingly damages of hair are getting worse, and interests are moving into hair care. Accordingly, this paper analyzes hairdye market and suggests the possibility of developing a hair dye. First, it is to help hair care companies improve quality of hair dyes, second to make a systematic education for a hair dye. third, to raise specialized colorists and general customers acquisition of basic sense of a hair dye. As written as above, successful hair color marking lies inunder-standing the characteristics of hair and to suggest color trends as well as creating high coloring technique.

영상처리에 의한 건축 형태 이미지 해석에 관한 연구 : 영상데이터와 인지량과의 상관분석을 중심으로 focused on a correlation coefficients of image data and recognition amount

이혁준,이문섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.5

Users' demands on the building form are changing in variety. These demands include reasonable building form, harmonious composition with surroundings and esthetic satisfaction that could be brought by personal tastes and preferences. In addition, models that are introduced from designing process and from various forms tend to lack objective decision making standard. Accordingly it is difficult to find a clear alternative plan and process. In an effort to solve these problems, the objects of this study are; to propose an analysis model of building form and space by using image process techniques that are on study in the field of artificial intelligence based on acquisition of digital image and to verify the application possibilities and efficiency of such analysis model. A matrix model for the building form was produced through the proposed analysis model, after which the experiment was carried out. From the form analysis, an influence from linear elements such as edge detection analysis was found. From the building form model analysis, an efficient analysis method proved to be that of light and shadow of building, i.e. binary image process algorism. For these analyses, multiple regression equation that can make quantification of intensity of light and recognition amount extracted from transformed images is used. The transformed images are obtained from independent variable evaluation content standards (edge detection, thinning, binary, block binary) with the matrix model formed from single element transformation as their objects.

도시 연립주택의 변천과정에 관한 연구 : 알더퍼(Clayton A. Alderfer)의 ERG 이론도입을 통한 국내 사례분석을 중심으로

조영호,이문섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

This study analyzed the characteristics, the social backgrounds of the formation, and the changing process of row houses for the purpose of providing data for the planes of row houses development by examining and systematizing the characteristics of the times in which of row houses exited. For the purpose, out of 91 Korean urban row houses complexes analyzed by the types in the examination and analysis phase of the changing structure. This research employed both photographing and recording in the actual field since its target was the architecture of row houses which is a three dimensional architectural substance. At the same time, it endeavored for demonstrative and synthetic validation about the changing stages of row houses by attempting classification based on the formative characteristics. The followings are the results of this research with the summary of the common features in the stages. First, the first stage is the period in which row houses occurred and there appeared row houses with the notions of survival and safety in Korea. Second, the second stage is the period in which row houses began to be expanded. The notions of procurement of survival, safety, and territory, procurement of privacy and community, and adjustment to the city systems showed in Korea. Third, the third stage is the period of development of row houses and the notions of procurement of survival, safety, and territory, procurement of privacy and community, various attempts for the procurement of variety (development of residential type through exhibitions: experimental housings, etc.), adjustment to city systems, and various environment-friendliness were showing in Korea.

대망에 발생한 방선균증 1례

송상훈,심찬섭,이문성,김진오,조주영,김영석,문종호,이진우 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.1

Actinomycosis is an uncommon chronic suppurative disease characterized by multiple abscess, draining sinuses, abundant granulation, and dense fibrous tissue, caused by the actinomyces organisms. It occurs in three major sites: cervicofacial, abdominal, and thoracic. The abdomen is the second most common involved site in previous studies, and there are three ways this organism can affect the gastrointestinal tract: through a blood-borne infection, by swallowing, or by proliferation at a more distal intestinal area. Abdominal actinomycosis is an unusual disease but remains an important differential diagnosis in patients with abdominal mass. Obtaining the diagnosis is difficult and rarely made preoperatively, but provide the key to its management. Medical therapy is effetive in eradicating the disease; however, because of the large amount of reactive fibrosis formed by the infection, it requires long-term therapy. Surgical treatment may be essential in many cases, primarily when malignancy cannot be excluded or if extensive necrotic tissue exists. There are a few description for actinomycosis involving omentum. We report a case of patient with omental actinomycosis, suspected to have a malignancy requiring an exploratory laparotomy with resection.

도시 저층집합주택의 계획방향에 관한 연구 : 알더퍼(Clayton A. Alderfer)의 ERG 이론도입을 통한 유럽 사례분석을 중심으로

조영호,이문섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.4

This study analyzed the characteristics, the social backgrounds of the formation, and the changing process of low-rise Multi-Family housing for the purpose of providing data for the plans of low-rise Multi- Family housing development by examining and systematizing the characteristics of the times in which of low-rise Multi- Family housing exited. The architecture of low-rise multi-family housing appeared as a way of recovering urban residence destroyed in World War I and II around Europe and developed through several distinct stages conforming to the cultural needs based on the development of postwar economy and society. Although the creation period of low-rise multi-family housing in Korea was comparatively late, the main emphasis was placed on the quantitative improvement while the qualitative aspects were neglected. As the result, the culture of low-rise multi-family housing in Korea presented a lot of problems with the environments of cities and the quality of life. Out of 30 European urban low-rise Multi- Family housing, 14 complexes were selected to compare and analyze the changing stages and the surface structure. At the same time, it was endeavored for demonstrative and synthetic validation about the changing stages of low-rise Multi- Family housing by attempting classification based on the formative characteristics. The followings are provided for the direction of plans applicable to the construction or complex of low-rise multi-family housing which can be transferred to the third stage type in a realistic level with the goals for the development of low-rise multi-family housing complex to be built in future classified into five by the stages of dwelling units, building blocks, and complexes through the past and present case analysis of the low-rise multi-family housing complex from the first stage to the third stage in Europe. 1) Procurement of safety and territory 2) Procurement of privacy and community 3) Procurement of variety (development of new housing types through housing exhibition, experimental housings, various attempts) 4) Adjustment to the urban systems 5) Introduction of environment-friendliness

아스팔트 콘크리트의 고온변형저항 특성 측정방법 개발

김광우,이문섭,김중렬,이순제 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2002 석재연 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

본 연구는 정하중하에서 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형 저항특성을 측정할 수 있는 새로운 시험방법을 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 2가지 골재(편마암, 화강암)와 6가지 아스팔트(일반아스팔트, 5가지 개질 아스팔트)를 사용하여 총 12개의 밀입도 혼합물을 제작하였다. 마샬 배합설계를 통해 최적아스팔트 함량을 구하고, 결정된 최적아스팔트 함량으로 마샬공시체(S=10 cm)와 자이레토리 공시체(S=15cm)를 제작하여 마샬안정도시험, 휠 트랙킹 시험, 개발된 김테스트(Kim -test)를 수행하였다. 김테스트는 공시체와 하중봉을 지지할 수 있는 김시험장치(Kim tester)를 이용하여 하단이 반경(r) 0.5 또는 1.0cm로 원형절삭한 직경(D) 3cm, 4cm의 하중봉을 사용한다. 또한 재하는 마샬 하중재하 장치를 사용하여 공시체를 60℃ 수조에 30분동안 수침시킨 후 실시되었다. 정하중은 공시체의 직경방향이 아닌 축 방향으로 50 mm/min가 가해졌고, 최대하중(P_max)과 수직변형(y)이 측정되었다. 마샬안정도시험과 간접인장강도시험에서 얻어지는 것과 유사한 곡선이 각각의 시험에서 얻어졌다. 강도값은 P_max, r, y 및 H(=D-2r)을 이용한 K_D=4P_max/π(H+2√(2ry-y^2))^2식을 통하여 계산하였고, 이를 변형강도(kgf/㎠)로 정의하였다. 실험결과, 공시체 직경이나 골재종류보다는 하중봉과 하중봉 하단의 원형처리 여부가 K_D와 P_max 값에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 통계분석결과에서 K_D가 소성변형 깊이와 동적 안정도에 높은 상관성을 보였다. 향후 연구를 통해 K_D의 유효성이 검증된다면, Kim-test는 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형 저항성을 판단할 수 있는 시험방법으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. This study dealt with developing a new approach for finding properties which might represent rut resistance characteristics of asphalt mixture under static loading. Two aggregates, a normal asphalt (pen 60-70) and 5 PMAs were used in preparation of 12 dense-grade mixtures. Marshall mix design was used in determination of the optimum asphalt content (OAC) and each mixture at the OAC was prepared for a newly-developed Kim test on Marshall specimen (S=10 cm) and gyratory specimen (S=15cm), and for wheel tracking test. Kim test used Marshall loading frame and the specimen was conditioned for 30min at 60℃ before loading through Kim tester, and apparatus consisting of a loading column and a specimen and column holder. Diameter (D) of column was 3cm and 4cm with each column having different radius (r) of round cut at the bottom. The static load was applied at 50mm/min in axial direction of the specimen, not in diameteral direction, and the maximum load (P_max) and vertical deformation (y) at the maximum load point were measured. A curve, similar to the one from a Marshall test or static indirect tensile strength test was obtained from each test. A strength value was calculated based on the P_max, H(=D-2r). r and y by using the equation K_D=4P_max/π(H+2√(2ry-y^2))^2 and is defined as deformation strength (kgf/㎠). The values of P_max/y and K_I=K-D/y were also calculated to see if these have any correlation with rutting. In general, D and r were significant factors affecting K_D, while specimen size was not. The statistical analyses results showed the K_D had the best correlation with rut depth and dynamic stability. The next best correlation was found from P_max which was followed by P_max/y and K_I in order. Therefore, K_D can be used for selecting the highly resistable asphalt mixture against permanent deformation.

3차원 직육면체 대공간 내에서의 열 및 기류 유동에 관한 연구

박원희,이상엽,황문섭,김태국 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 2002 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.32 No.-

본 연구에서는 대공간 내에서의 열 및 기류 유동 현상을 연구하기 위하여 464×300× 950mm^3크기의 축소 모형으로 아트리움을 제작하였다. 가상 화재를 모사하기 위하여 대공간 하단에 히터를 설치하였으며, 히터의 온도에 따른 대공간 내의 온도분포를 측정하였다. 본 실험에서 얻은 결과는 아트리움과 같은 대공간에서 화재가 발생하였을 경우에 열 및 기류 현상을 해석하기 위한 기초자료 및 열유동 현상을 해석하는 수치해석 프로그램의 계산 결과의 기준 데이터로도 이용될 수 있을 것이다.