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Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics
Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-
Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.
산왕거미(Araneus ventricosus) 실크 분비 기관의 미세 구조
문명진,김태현 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-
The silk apparatus of the araneid spiders are the most complicated and differentiated thread producing organs in animals. Each kind of the silk glands secretes different types of threads and they are used to different purposes. By the light and electron microscopical observation, distribution of the spinning apparatus and its fine structure were revealed. The silk glands of the female spider. Araneus ventricosus, were composed of five kinds of large silk glands(major ampullate, minor ampullate, tubuliform, aggregate and flagelliform glands) and two kinds of small silk glands(pyriform and aciniform glands). The major ampullate glands were connected with the spigots(large spinning tubes) of the anterior spinnerets, but minor ampullate glands were connceted with the median spinnerets. Among three pairs of the tubuliform glands, one pair connected with the spigots on the median spinnerets and two pairs with the posterior spinnerets. Moreover, sticky capture threads were originated from a characteristic "triad" structure, the complex arrangement of three spigots. And it has been also revealed that the pyriform glands on the anterior spinnerets and the aciniform glands on the median and posterior spinnerets were connected with small spinning tubes(spools).