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남북한 노동법제 통합과 경제적 협력증진 방안 연구 - 개성공업지구 사례를 중심으로 -
문무기(Moon, Moo-gi) 한국비교노동법학회 2020 노동법논총 Vol.50 No.-
남북관계는 한반도를 둘러싼 국제정세에 상당한 영향을 받으며, 최근 조 바이든 미대선 당선인 측의 실용적·현실적인 북미관계 전략이 예상되는 시점에서 긴장이 고조되고 있다. 문재인 정부는 그 국정전략으로 남북간 화해협력과 한반도 비핵화를 제시하여, 남북간 대화·교류의 조속한 재개를 통해 경제협력을 활성화하고 우리 경제의 미래 성장동력 창출 및 남북간 경제통일을 도모하고 있다. 이에 비해 북한은 1990년대 중반 이후 개혁·개방의 현실적 필요성에 기초하여 자본주의 시장경제적 요소를 적극적으로 수용하는 특별경제구역 관련 법령들을 상당수 제정·운영하는 등 “개방을 위한 법·제도”로서의 모습을 지속적으로 갖추어가고 있으나, 남북간의 대화·협력을 통해 극복해야 할 한계도 적지 않다. 즉, 개성공업지구 노동규정의 운영상황에서 드러나고 있는 현실과 법·제도 사이의 괴리는 노동력공급과 채용, 인사노무관리, 임금 및 보상제도, 복리후생 및 집단적 노사관계 등 다양한 측면에서 발견되고 있다. 이러한 현상은 남북한 사이의 정치적 내지 사회구조적 상이성이 초래하는 문제에 그치지 않고, 오랜 동안의 분단으로 인한 법·제도 특히 노동관계법 전반의 부조화·충돌에 따른 한계상황으로 평가된다. 그러나 남과 북은 지난 70여 년 동안 서로 다른 정치·경제·사회·문화 속에서 살아오면서 증폭된 노동법제의 상이성을 극복하고, 공통된 노동관계법제의 이념 도출을 통해 이를 극복해야 할 것이다. 특히 국제노동기구(ILO)의 핵심협약에서 제시하는 국제노동기준(Global Labor Standards)은 노동법제 통합의 선결과제이자 가장 중요한 이념지표가 되어야 할 것이다. 또한 남북관계가 지나치게 정치적·이념적 지형에 따라 요동치지 않도록 하기 위해서는 국제적·민간주도적 전문기구를 통해 남북간의 이질성을 최소화하고 극복하면서, 노동을 포함한 법·제도 전반을 유연하게 통합해 나가는 접근방법을 모색해야 할 것이다. In an effort to reconcile the Tension between South and North Korea, as well as tackle Denuclearization, the Government of Moon-Jae-In has chosen to focus on the Communication between South and North Korea that will ultimately promote Economic Cooperation, and as a result, foster Economic Growth through the Unification of the Economies of the two countries. Since 1990’s North Korea have changed Labor Related Laws of Special Economic Zones many times according to Reform & Open Policy so that have accepted the essential elements of Capitalistic Economic System, but there are many problems and limits to be overcome by Dialogue & Co-operation between South and North Korea. The working experience of Gaeseong Industrial Complexes(G.I.C.) had revealed the Estrangement between law&system and actuality in Manpower supply and Employment, Personnel Labor Management, Wage and Compensation system, Welfare and Prosperity, Collective Labor Relations etc. The last 70 years have seen North and South Koreas be exposed to vastly different political, social, and cultural experiences, and therefore, have seen the Manifestation of different Labor Law System. The solution to reconcile these differences must lie in the Conventions and Recommendations of ILO, which puts forth Global Labor Standards to serve as the starting point. In addition, Political Gains may entice the governments to shift economic polices in favor of gains that overlook the elements that concern the Labor Laws and related functions, but this must be avoided. And for the Unification of the Labor Law System between S. & N. Korea, the Specialized International Non-Governmental Organization will be worthy of notice for the flexible access routes.
김형철,강길호,채만규,김성용,백무준,이문수,박상흠,이문호,김창호,송옥평,조무식,박희주 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1
Purpose : The Mirizzi syndrome is relatively rare and preoperative diagnosis of this disease is difficult. In 1978, Morelli suggested the subclassification of the Mirizzi syndrome into acute or chronic form. We experienced 5 cases of acute form. We analysed clinical features, preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings of 18 cases including acute forms which were diagnosed as Mirizzi syndrome and should suggest the modified classification of Mirizzi syndrome for choice of appropriate treatment. Method : From January 1995 to December 1998, 18 cases, of which 8 cases were diagnosed at Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital, and 10 cases were reported in the Korean Journal were retrospectively analysed with regard to clinical features, preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings. According to the clinical features, whole cases were divided into type Ⅰ(acute form) and type Ⅱ(chronic form) and then each type of cases were subclassified according to preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings. Results : Of 18 cases there were 5 cases in type Ⅰ(27.8%), 13 cases in type Ⅱ(72.2%). Type Ⅱb was most common. Type Ⅰa cases were treated only with cholecystectomy. We applied cholecystectomy, T-tube choledochostomy and patch technique in type Ⅰb and thpe Ⅰc cases. Cholectystectomies including removal of gallstones and internal drainage procedures were done in type Ⅱ chronic forms. Conclusion : The acute form(Type Ⅰ) of Mirizzi syndrome was suggested by Morelli might be subclassified into typeⅠa,Ⅰb and Ⅰc following the presence of the necrotic defect in common hepatic duct. Through the modified classification of Mirizzi syndrome based on clinical feature, preoperative radiologic findings and operative findings, we can choice appropriate treatment.
포리에치렌 튜브 培養法에 依한 韓牛의 腸內線蟲類의 調査
文武洪,박응복 진주농과대학 1968 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.7
西部 慶南 一圓의 韓牛 225頭에 對한 포리에치렌 튜브를 使用한 蟲卵培養檢査에서 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1) 本 培養法은 他法보다 器具 操作이 簡便하고 糞便內 蟲卵數가 적거나 잘 發見되지않을 경우에도 多數 仔蟲이 出現하여 그 檢出率이 良好하였다. 2) 西部慶南 一圓의 韓牛腸內에 寄生하고 있는 線蟲類는 Ostertagia ostertagi, Oesophagostomum radiatum, Trichostrongylus axei, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum phlebotomum의 5種으로 確認되었다. 3) 그 感染率은 Ostertagia ostertagi제일 높았고(63%), Oesophagostomum radiatum(32%), Trichostrongylus axei(28%), Strongyloides papillosus(12%)의 順이고 Bunostomum phlebotomu은 稀少하였다. An epidemiologic survey on the parasitic round worms of 225 Korean native cattles by polyethylene-tube culture of fecal samples in the western province of Kyung-Sang Nam-Do, was attempted to help prevention and treatment of the parasitic diseases. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) It was approved that the culture method of polyethylene-tube was more accurate and simpler in the facilities than the other culture methods. 2) Five species of parasitic round worms were found from examined cattles and infection rates of each worm were as follows; a) Ostertagia ostertagi ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 63% b) Oesophagostomum radiatum ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 32% c) Trichostrongylus axei ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 28% d) Strongyloides papillosus ‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 12% e) Bunostomum phlebotomum was observed in very few cases.
文武淵 慶尙大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.16 No.2
T. S. Eliot (1889-1965) published The waste Land in 1922 after the World War Ⅰ. He tried to find out the diseases of the European civilization, intending to show the method of remedy by this poem. Since then Eliot's literature his given a great influences to the world literature, including Korean and Japanese poetry. In 1951, on the waste land of Japan after the World War Ⅱ Arechi Group was born, and their 'Arechi Poetry' was published. Ayukawa Nobuo, Tamura Ryuichi, Nakakiri Masao, Kuroda Sabro, and Kihara Koichi belong to this group. In this essay Ayukawa's 'The Man on the Bridge', Tamura's 'Standing Coffin', and Nakakiri's 'Wandering' were selected to know what influences these poets had received from T. S. Eliot. In Ayukawa's poems the consciousness of the orginal sins, the problem of resurrection, and the themes of life and eath were dealt with. These influences were obviously rom Eliot who taught much by T. E. Hulme. Tamura described the modern men who could not live positiely or die in this world. This was what Eliot pictured willingly. A number of images expressed by Nakakiri were similar to those of Eliot's. In conclusion, even though Arechi Group poets imitated well Eliot's thoughts or images, they neglected their efforts to unify the tradition of their own literature with their modern poetry, and to pursue the modernity by so doing. But they attributed much to the Japanese poetry, in making many new poetry terms and fresh images, introducing the method of Stream of Consicousness.
文武淵 진주농과대학 1967 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.6
1) S, T. Coleridge:Kudla Khan 2) Authorized Bersion:Psalms 42 3) W. Whitman:Tears I. There are three ways in studying the rhythm of English poetry. 1) Study on the rhythm of individual poet or poem. 2) Study on the historical development of rhythm. 3) Study on the general rules of rhythm. In this essay, I take the first way, and, by so doing, wish to study the rhythm patterns in English poetry. Some people say, "Each poet soars high in the air on the wave of his own rhythm, and it is no use at all to study adout the rhythm patterns." It is true to some extent ; at the same time, however, if we examine and compare carefully many poems by many poets, it will generally be found that they can be divided into several groups irrespective of the poet being conscious or unconcious of it. Needless to say, English poetry is marked by the characteristics of the English language;for example, presenting words have stronger accents than symbolic words and the quality of the accent is force accent, pitch accent being able to be seen only in intonation. In English poetry, historical and cultural background should not also be ignored. We have phonic rhythm, offspring of Greek and Latin prosody or versification and the Anglo-Saxon verse. We have thought rhythm of Hebrew poetry chiefly introduccd through the Authorized version, and Persian rhythm through Omar Khayyam by Fiterald's translation. Organic rhythm by W. Whitman, vers libre by Amy Lowell, Cinquin by Adelaide Crasey, ... all these have strong and deep connection with the past; and rhythm patterns can be found in these, too. In this short essay, I am going to study three rhythm patterns in English poetry. 1) Phonic rhythm...S. T. Coleridge: Kubla Khan 2) Thought rhythm...Authorized Version: Psalms 42 3) Organic rhythm...W. Whitman: Tears. II. Kubla Khan. Careful analysis of this beautiful poem shows how subtle it is in rhythmical structure;love of uniformity on one hand, and love of variety on the other. Forty-eight lines of iambic foot mixed with six lines of trochee produce a wonderful symphony together with the use of direct attack and overflow. See to the splended effect of direct attack in lines 5 and 13. See to the magic arrangement of the rimes. What a beauiful image the alliteration of the opening group helps to draw out. His own theory about the distinction between mechanic form and organic form is fully alive here. The more carefully we examine, the more strongly we are impressed with the far-reaching effect of the so-called conventional techniques. Tone-colour is made the most of in it:we can see the bright gardens and ancient forests before our eyes, and can hear the tumult of the sacred river in our ears. Kubla Khan can be called one of the greatest poems of phonic rhythm and no other rhythmical pattern can deny the rhythmical beauties created by this pattern as seen in this poem. Ⅲ Psalms 42 I selected this psalm as a model of thought rhythm, because of its lyrical beauty of its lyrical beauty and strong passion, and of its various forms of parallelism, among other charateristics of simplicity and sublimity common in biblical poems, and also because it is not too long to discussed here. At the same time, together with Ossian, it can be said to have given birth to the organic rhythm. The effects of repetition can easily be noticed, such as a dosen repetition of the word God. It is a kind of refrain. Verse 5 and verse 11 are no doubt refrains, because we find almost the same verse in Psalm 43. T. ree kinds of parallelism, synonymous, synthetic, and climactic, are found in it, sometimes mixed, sometimes separate. Two strophes seem to be there, verses 1-5 and verses 6-11. Alliteration and assonance has no much importance here, and rhythm of thought or idea, is the main element in the wave of rhythm. IV Tears. I selected this poem from Leaves of Grass because I believe it shows Whitman at his height, and because it was written in 1867 when the period of experiment had passed with Whitman of his theory of, organic rhythm, or, organic whole; Thought rhythm which is found in the biblical poem can be seen in it, too, but is a little different. It is so allegorical and subjective here, even in the realistic stanaic forms can be seen in it, both in thought rhythm and punctuation. Scully Bradly says it has special beauty of phonic rhythm. Anyhow, we can see in it a new kind of rhythmicai beauty, though not originated by him, which brings forth the birth of vers libre.
文武淵 진주농과대학 1969 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.8
Faulkner is generally classified as that elite of elites and famous for his incomprehensible works. His difficulty, I think, usually comes from the method of stream of consciousness, compound images, specific words, and the long sentences. However we are obliged to place him among the giant figures in World Literature. In this essay, I tried to understand his characters, view of life, nature, and religion, his situations, setting, technique, and styles by citing illustrations. If I summarize my discoveries about Faulkner I must admit that he is writing from moral conviction and that he has a thesis to prove in his novels; that he is presenting that thesis through a group of characters related to each other in time, place, and heritage; that his characters, his setting, and his situations are in sufficient variety and yet sufficiently unified to give a broad and at the same time consistent view of human experience; and that the effect upon readers may well be a heightened response and understanding both of themselves and of life. We have also discovered that although his style may present initial difficulties, his technical innovations can be justified by the effects he gains through them.
豚코레라에서의 年齡的으로 본 肋軟骨端의 病理組織學的 變化에 對하여
文武洪 진주농과대학 1967 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.6
The histopathological studies on the changes of the costo-chondral junction in 17 pigs naturally infected with S. C. V., in 7 pigs artificially inoculated, and in 30 normal pigs were conducted to help diagnosis for hog cholera. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In almost every case of 3-6 monthes pigs in subacute and chronic case, zone of mature cartilage cells of costo-chondral junction were remarkably enlarged. The number of mature cartilage cells was gradually decreased in 7-13 monthes, on the other hand, in 14-16 monthes pigs, there were no apparent changes in costo-chondral junction. 2. The proliferation of mature cartilage cell was roughly proportioned to a severity of the lesions in primary bone marrow.
물시멘트비 및 단위수량에 따른 고품질 재생잔골재를 사용한 재생콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구
문형재,송민섭,김재환,장종호,김용로,김무한 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)
The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze experimentally and positively engineering properties of recycled concrete using high quality recycled fine aggregate according to w/c ratio and unit water contents. And it is intend to present fundamental data for the mix design and the improvement of quality. The results are as follows; According to the increase of W/C ratio, the addition ratio of superplasticizer was reduced, the strength of compressive and tensile showed low and carbonation depth and chloride penetration depth showed high. And according to the increase of unit water contents, the addition ratio of superplasticizer was reduced, the strength of compressive and tensile showed low and carbonation depth and chloride penetration depth showed high.