밤나무 교잡종 과실의 질적 특성

이욱(Uk Lee),김만조(Mahn-Jo Kim),김선창(Sun-Chang Kim),이문호(Moon-Ho Lee),장용석(Yong-Seok Jang) 한국원예학회 2005 원예과학기술지 Vol.23 No.1

본 연구는 밤나무 교잡종 과실의 조합별 및 개체별 질적특성을 조사함으로써 신품종 육성의 기초 자료뿐만 아니라 품종검정 기준설정의 기초자료로 활용하는데 그 목적이 있다. 과실모양은 11 조합의 많은 개체에서 타원형(85.30%)을 나타냈으며 K×R 등 5조합에서 삼각형(3.78%), R×K 등 8조합에서 원형(5.46%), R×O 등 3조합에서 장타원형(5.46%)으로 각각 관찰되었다. 과피색은 모든 조합에서 암갈색과 적갈색이 각각 49.16%와 38.24%로 관찰되었으며 과피털은 K×R과 R×K만이 과피 전체에서 각각 1개체씩 관찰되었다. 과피털의 밀도는 대부분의 조합에서 92.86%가 중 이상이었으며 좌면의 크기는 E×O, E×R, K×O에서만 중 이상인 것으로 조사되었다. 과실의 광택은 K×O조합에서만 약인 개체가 출현하였으며 열과형태는 모든 조합에서 3가지 형태중 2가지 이상의 형태가 각각 혼재되어 있었다. 양적형질이 우수한 8개체 중 RO-22, RO-25 등 2개체만이 과실모양과 과피색이 각각 장타원형과 암갈색을 나타내었으며 OK-2 제외한 나머지 5개체는 각각 타원형과 적갈색으로 관찰되었다. 과피털의 위치는 OK-2 제외한 모든 개체는 과정부였으며 과피털의 밀도는 IO-15 제외한 모든 개체에서 밀하게 분포하였다. 좌면의 크기는 JO-7과 RO-25 개체가 가장 작았으며 광택은 K×O의 1개체를 제외한 모든 개체에서 중 이상으로 우수하였다. 열과형태는 JO-7과 JO-12, IO-15, OK-15 개체에서 각각 과정부 열과와 주두부 열과 등 각각 단일 형태를 나타낸 반면, OK-2 등 4개체는 과정부 열과와 측면부 열과가 혼재하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 내피박피성을 조사한 결과, OK-2, OK- 4, OK-15 등 3개체는 내피박피율이 20% 내외로 불량한 반면 RO-25, JO-12 등 2개체의 내피박 피율이 각각 78.6%, 72.4%로 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다. This study was aimed to applicate as the basic data for the presentation of International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) guideline and for breeding new cultivars through qualitative characteristics of nut in chestnut hybrids. In nut shape, oval type, 85.30%, could be observed in all combinations, and triangle type, 3.78%, in K×R, K×O, E×R, I×R, J×O, and oblong type, 5.46%, in R×O, I×O, E×O, I×R, respectively. Both dark and reddish brown, 49.16% and 38.24%, in nut color were observed in all combinations, and nut pericarp hairs in only K×R, R×K could be observed in whole part. The density of its hair showed above middle rank (92.86%) in most of combinations, and the size of hilum area showed above middle rank in only E×O, K×O and E×R. Ten combinations except K×O showed a good condition in nut luster, and two or three types of three split type could be observed in all combinations, simultaneously. Superior individuals, RO-22 and RO-25, showed oblong and dark brown, but others except OK-2 showed oval and reddish brown in nut shape and nut color, respectively. In position of nut pericarp hair, only OK-2 showed stigma part, but all of superior individuals except IO-15 showed thickness in its density. Only JO-7 and RO-25 were smaller than others in size of hilum area, and JO-7, OK-4, OK-15, RO-22 and RO-25 had nuts with excellent luster. Most of individuals had nuts with two or three types in type of nut split, and JO-7, JO-12, IO-15 and OK-15 showed only single type. In peeling rate, OK-2, OK-4 and OK-15 showed around 20% while RO-25 and JO-12 showed 78.6% and 72.4% being considered as superior individuals for roasted chestnuts.

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) Operation: From Design to Initial Results

Moon-Jin Jeon,Young-Ho Cho,김은혁,Dong-Gyu Kim,Young-Joo Song,홍승범,Jonghee Bae,Jun Bang,Jo Ryeong Yim,Dae-Kwan Kim 한국우주과학회 2024 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.41 No.1

Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) is South Korea’s first space exploration mission, developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. It aims to develop technologies for lunar exploration, explore lunar science, and test new technologies. KPLO was launched on August 5, 2022, by a Falcon-9 launch vehicle from cape canaveral space force station (CCSFS) in the United States and placed on a ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) trajectory. A total of four trajectory correction maneuvers were performed during the approximately 4.5-month trans-lunar cruise phase to reach the Moon. Starting with the first lunar orbit insertion (LOI) maneuver on December 16, the spacecraft performed a total of three maneuvers before arriving at the lunar mission orbit, at an altitude of 100 kilometers, on December 27, 2022. After entering lunar orbit, the commissioning phase validated the operation of the mission mode, in which the payload is oriented toward the center of the Moon. After completing about one month of commissioning, normal mission operations began, and each payload successfully performed its planned mission. All of the spacecraft operations that KPLO performs from launch to normal operations were designed through the system operations design process. This includes operations that are automatically initiated post-separation from the launch vehicle, as well as those in lunar transfer orbit and lunar mission orbit. Key operational procedures such as the spacecraft’s initial checkout, trajectory correction maneuvers, LOI, and commissioning were developed during the early operation preparation phase. These procedures were executed effectively during both the early and normal operation phases. The successful execution of these operations confirms the robust verification of the system operation.

중학생 인성 강화를 위한 미디어 활용 무용교육프로그램 개발 및 적용

조은지 ( Eunji Jo ),문영 ( Young Moon ) 대한무용학회 2017 대한무용학회논문집 Vol.75 No.4

This study developed and implemented an 8-session program which integrates dance and media by utilizing dance-making and interdisciplinary factors based on Sung Mi Park & Sung Hee Huhs` (2012) Personality Assessment Scale for Adolescents and Young Moon`s integrated dance education model based on holistic paradigm (2014). For this purpose, study conducted questionnaire surveys before and after the implementation of the dance education program on 4 classes of freshman (51 female students, 15 male students) in a middle school located in Seoul and compared and analyzed the scores of the questionnaires to verify its efficiency.

남성화를 보이는 여성에서 발견된 난소의 Steroid Cell Tumor 1예

조인호,정대훈,박영미,서영진,손영실,정철회,강영미,정수전,김영남,이경복,성문수,김기태 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Steroid cell tumor is a rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor which accounts for 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. Until now, only 4 cases have been reported in domestic literatures. Steroid cell tumor often secrets testosterone and presents virilization in adult women or precocious puberty in children. Treatment is often performed by surgical removal, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, but completely accepted treatment was not existed. We experienced a case of steroid cell tumor, which was manifested by typical virilization in a 43-year old patient, who was previously performed hysterectomy and unilateral oophorectomy. So, we present with a brief review of the literatures.

CPPU유도 참다래 단위결과 과실의 특성

조윤섭,조혜성,박문영,박재옥,박태동,김월수 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2001 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.36 No.-

This study was designed to find out an alternative to artificial pollination in kiwifruit production. The parthenocarpic kiwifruits induced by (N-2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenyl urea (CPPU) treatment tended to be less attractive due to deep furrowing and excessive outgrowth of stigma in mature fruits. Especially, on flower buds after CPPU spray, severe fruit-drop was induced. It was considered enough to spray CPPU at more than 4ppm to attain sufficient fruit set but needed to spray CPPU at more than 16ppm to attain marketable fruit size. When CPPU at 16ppm was sprayed to the same flower once, twice or three time, the fruits received CPPU treatment more time was larger but less attractive. Application of CPPU mare than at 16ppm seemed to be necessary to produce fruits heavier than 80 gr. Enlargement of the fruits received CPPU treatment mainly occurred cross wisely and vertical development was not affected and thickening of outer pericarp primarily contributed to the fruit enlargement. Difference in flesh color or contents of vitamin C and sugars between control fruits and CPPU-treated fruits was not noticed. In conclusion, CPPU treatment to induce parthenocarpic kiwifruits could be commercially applicable, only the method for improving fruit appearance is worked out.

Haloperidol, Lithium 및 Amitriptyline이 인체에서 HLA type에 미치는 영향에 대한 예비연구 : in vivo

김문두,강병조,정성훈 대한생물치료정신의학회 1996 생물치료정신의학 Vol.2 No.1

저자는 정신분열증 환자, 주요우울장애 환자, 양극성장애 환자들의 치료에 사용되는 haloperidol, amitriptyline 및 lithium이 이런 환자들에서 HLA type에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 알아보고자 본연구를 시험하였다. 향정신성 약물을 사용한 경험이 없는 환자 4명을 대상으로하여, 약물을 투여하기 전에 말초 혈액을 채혈하여 HLA 항원형을 결정하였고, 상기의 약물을 2개월 이상 치료용량으로 사용한 후 다시 HLA 항원형을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. haloperidol에서는 약물투여전과 약물투여후의 HLA항원형의 변화가 없었다. lithium에서는 HLA B60, HLA Cwl 항원이 소실되었다. amitriptyline에서는 HLA B55 항원이 소실되었고, HLA B75 항원이 발현되었다. 이상의 결과는 인체에서도 amitriptyline 및 lithium이 치료적 용량으로 충분히 사용한 이후 HLA 항원형에 변화를 가져올 수 있다는 것을 알수 있었다. To examine the effects of haloperidol, amitnptyline and lithium on HLA type in vivo, the author conducted microlymphocytotoxicity test on lymphocytes drawn from 4 psychiatric disordered patients, including 2 schizophrenic patients, 1 bipolar disordered patient and 1 major depressive disordered patient before administration of haloperidol, lithium and amitriptyline. After 2 months later, drug therapy was done sufficiently, we reexamine the HLA type on lymphocytes drawn from same patients. The results were as follows : 1) There is no significant changes on HLA type before and after 2 months long halopendol therapy in 2 schizophrenic patients. 2) It was shown that the disappearance of HLA B60 and HLA Cw1 antigen after 2 months long lithium therapy in l bipolar I disordered patient. 3) It was shown that the revelation of HLA B75 antigen and the disappearance of HLA B55 antigen after 2 months long amitriptyline therapy in 1 ma]or depressive disordered patient From the results of present study, we may draw a conclusion that the lithium and amitriptyline therapy cause a revelation of new HLA type and loss of some existed HLA antigens so that these drugs have an effect on HLA typing in vivo experiment.

진행암 환자에서 Cisplatin 병용화학요법 시 Ondansetron의 오심 구토 조절 효과

조문준,윤환중,전의건,길준영,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

Ondansetron is a novel agent that selectively binds to the 5-hydroxytryptamine_3 receptor, and has been reported to have a prominent effect in the prevention of anti-neoplastic agent induced nausea and vomiting. Twenty solid tumor patients who were scheduled to receive cisplatin containing combination chemotherapy participated in a prospectively open-labeled study to evaluate the antiernetic efficacy and safety of ondansetron. The male to female ratio was 11 : 9 and median age was 49(16-70). The sites of primary neoplasms and number of patients were as following : head and neck 4, metastatic carcinoma of unknown primary site 3, stomach 3, osteosarcoma 2, ovary 2, esophagus 1, melanoma 1, penile 1, bladder 1, cervix 1, and extragonadal germ cell 1. Ondansetron was given as an 8mg loading dose IV before chemotherapy followed by 8mg IV every 8 hours until 24 hours after chemotherapy completion. Complete or major control(0 to 2 emetic episodes) of emesis was achieved in 17 of 20 patients(85%;complete 50%, major 35%) receiving ondansetron during the first 24hrs of chemotherapy. During the period of day 2 through clay 5 of chemotherapy, 14 of 20(75%) patients had complete or major control of emesis(complete 35%, major 35%). No severe side reactions were recorded in ondansetron treated patients, while mild to moderate headache was noted in 20% of patients. These results show that ondansetron is effective in the control of cisplatin induced nausea and emesis, and can be administered safely with minimal side effects.

약물유도 추체외로증상 발현에서의 혈중칼슘이온과 마그네시움 이온의 역할

강병조,김문두 대한생물치료정신의학회 1996 생물치료정신의학 Vol.2 No.1

Objects : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of serum Ca and Mg ions on the occurrence of drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms among schizophrenic patients Methods : The subjects of this study were composed of 22 schizophrenic patient those who with extrapyramidal symptoms(N=14) and without extrapyramidal symptoms(N=8). We examined relationships between drug free cacium and magnesium ion level and EPS onset calcium and magnesium ion level among patients with extrapyramidal symtoms. And we compare drug free calcium and magnesium levels between EPS group and nonEPS gruop. additionally, we evaluated the relationships among halopendol dosage and drug free and halopendol average and EPS onset calcium and magnesium ion levels by correlation analysis. Results : Drug free calcium and magnesium levels in both group were not significantly different, there are no significant corelation among halopendol dosage, drug free, EPS onset calcium and magnesium ion levels in both groups. As halopendol administerd, calcium and magnesium levels were not significantly change Conclusion : we can not find significant relation between drug free calcuim and magnesium ion levels and the occurrence of extrapyramidal symptoms in out study design.

인체 흑색종 세포군에서의 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor(VEGF) 분비

김현조,황규왕,조문균,박영립,이종성,이성열 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Backgroung : Vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) is an angiogenic cytokine expressed by many human and animal tumors. Ultraviolet radiation(UVR) has been causally linked to melanoma initiation and progression. UVR is a known melanocyte mutagen and induces specific mutations in cellular oncogenes such as p53 and ras. Activated H-ras activates tumor angiogenesis in other cell types, and angiogenic switching is accompanied by up-regulation of VEGF. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine whether VEGF release from human melanoma cell lines was altered by activating ras mutations or by inactivation of p53 induction and whether VEGF release of these transfected melanoma cell lines was changed after UVR radiation. Results : 1. Release of VEGF from menolayer culture of melanoma cells was significantly higher in cells with activating ras mutations and lower in cells with expression of dominant negative p53. 2. In spheroid culture, dominant negative p53 decreases VEGF release in WM35 cells, but activating ras did not affect VEGF release significantly. 3. The control cell line(WM35Neo) had higher VEGF release in the spheroid culture than in the monolayer culture, and dominant negative p53 or activating ras did not affect VEGF release significantly between these two culture systems. 4. Higher cell density increases VEGF release in all tested melanoma cell lines was shown in both spheroid and monolayer culture. This cell density effect was strongest in cells with activated ras in monolayer culture. 5. UVR inhibits VEGF release in all tested melanoma cell lines, and this effect was stronger in monolayer culture than in spheroid culture. The effect of UVR on VEGF release was significantly lower in the DNp53 transfectants. 6. UVR decreased the cell viability in a dose dependent manner regardless of the cell density or cell culture system. Conclusion : VEGF release in human melanoma was inhibited by ultraviolet radiation at cytotoxic doses, and this effect is stronger in monolayer culture than in spheroid culture. VEGF release from melanoma cell lines was also influenced by p53, ras and cell growth conditions in a complex manner.

신경망 이론과 정신분열증

김문두,강병조 대한생물치료정신의학회 1998 생물치료정신의학 Vol.4 No.1

Schizophrenia can alter a wide range of cognitive abilities, ranging from attention to memory to language production. schizophrenia has been associated with functional and anatomic disturbance in many different brain regions. but there may be no single cognitive ability or brain area that somehow holds the key to understanding schizophrenia. we have reviewed many articles that discussed about neural network theory and schizophrenic symptom. many authours conclude that schizophrenia originates from pathological interactions of brain areas and cognitive potentials. so we have reviewed in this article about PDP concept and brain functioning, computer simulations of PDP network, and interactional pathology in PDP network including relationship between schizophrenic symptoms and parasitic focus. and then, we described a theroy of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia as an example case of PDP.