Resolving Hiatus in Kinyarwanda Morphology

Minkyung Lee 한국언어학회 2015 언어 Vol.40 No.2

Lee, Minkyung. 2015. Resolving Hiatus in Kinyarwanda Morphology. Korean Journal of Linguistics, xx-xx, xx-xx. When two vowels are adjacent across a morpheme boundary, several ways of avoiding vowel hiatus are invoked; vowel gliding whereby either vowel becomes a glide, vowel coalescence where two vowels are fused together to become a third vowel and vowel deletion in which a less sonorous vowel is elided. As in other Bantu languages, in Kinyarwanda spoken in Rwanda and Burundi, vowel clash is resolved by various ways. Of particular interest is vowel coalescence which well conforms to serialism-oriented Optimality Theory(OT). To avoid an onsetless syllable, two steps of root node deletion followed by floating feature sharing are split off under two core principles of local optimality and gradualness. Furthermore, vowel elision is preferred when vowel gliding results in a complex onset, which incurs the OCP violation. In essence, the analysis provided here approves that serial OT can be extended and applied to the vowel phonology of hiatus resolution. (Daegu University)

스토킹 신고에 대한 경찰의 대응: 112 신고자료 분석

한민경 ( Han¸ Min Kyung ) 한국형사정책학회 2021 刑事政策 Vol.33 No.1

이 연구는 2019년 7월 1일부터 12월 31일까지 6개월간 112 신고처리시스템에 입력된 스토킹 관련 신고자료 2,836건 중 현장조치 및 계속조사·검거로 종결된 1,701건을 활용하여 즉결심판·체포·통고처분 등 스토킹 신고에 대해 경찰이 형사적으로 대응하는 데 영향을 미친 요인을 분석하였다. 이항 로지스틱 회귀모형에 따른 분석결과, 가해자와 피해자 간의 관계, 과거 신고이력, 피해자의 처벌불원 의사 등이 현장 경찰관의 스토킹 신고처리 방식 결정에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 경찰이 계속조사나 검거와 같이 형사적인 방식으로 스토킹 신고를 처리할 가능성은 과거 신고 이력이 있는 경우에 2배가량 높아졌으며, 피해자의 처벌불원 의사가 있는 경우에는 그렇지 않은 경우의 0.2배 수준으로 낮아졌다. 가해자와 피해자 간의 관계가 친밀한 관계에 있었거나 그러한 경우 경찰이 현장조치와 같은 비형사적인 방식으로 신고를 처리할 가능성이 유의하게 높았다. 스토킹은 가해자 중에는 남성이 차지하는 비율이, 피해자 중에서는 여성이 차지하는 비율이 높은 성별화된(gendered) 범죄이지만, 가해자 및 피해자 성별은 현장 경찰관이 종결처리 방식을 결정함에 있어 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 아니었다. 분석결과를 토대로, 무성화된(gender-blinded) 반의사불벌죄로 스토킹을 바라보는 현장 경찰관들의 인식을 전환할 수 있는 방향으로 스토킹처벌법 개정 논의가 전개될 필요가 있음을 제언하였다. Using data derived from the nationwide 112 Call Processing System collected from July 1 to December 31, 2019, this study aims to identify factors that influence police response to stalking reports relating to criminal procedure such as claim for summary judgments, notification disposition, and/or arrest. According to the analysis results based on the binary logistic regression model, the relationship between stalker and victim, the past report history, and the victim’s unwillingness to punish the stalker have significant impact on the police officer’s decision to handle stalking reports. The probability that police handle stalking incidents in a criminal manner, such as ongoing investigation or arrest, has doubled if there are call records of the victim; and 0.2 times lower if the victim is not willing to punish the perpetrator. If there has been a previous intimate relationship between stalker and victim, it is significantly more likely that the police would handle the stalking incident in a non-criminal manner. The sex of the stalker and victim is not a statistically significant factor in determining how the field police officers handle the stalking report, even though stalking is a gendered crime with a high proportion of men among perpetrators and women among victims. In sum, the study demonstrates that the scheduled Act on the Punishment of Stalking Crimes need to be revised and developed in a way that can change the perception of police officers regarding stalking as gender-blinded and a type of crime that should not be punished against the victim’s will.

Discourse Knowledge in English Education: The Key to Understanding Academic Language and Decontextualized Language

Minkyung Cho(Minkyung Cho) 서울대학교 교육종합연구원 2023 The SNU Journal of Education Research Vol.32 No.2

The ability to adjust one’s language according to discourse context is important for all English learners. Prior literature has operationalized two distinct types of language used in contexts: academic language and decontextualized language. Despite their similarities, academic language and decontextualized language have been studied in different strands of research. To bring together the discussion around language use in diverse contexts, this study investigated the commonalities between the two constructs by emphasizing the role of discourse knowledge. In doing this, the current study advanced the theoretical understanding of discourse knowledge by identifying its various aspects such as audience awareness (perspective taking), background knowledge, and genre awareness. Furthermore, pedagogical implications are made regarding how discourse knowledge should be explicitly taught to all learners of English, given its importance.

Analysis of Greenhouse Temperature and Solar Irradiance that Affect Monthly Production of Summer-cultivated Paprika

Minkyung Kim,Kyeong Ho Kim,Ki Young Choi 한국원예학회 2023 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2023 No.10

Extraction of Subgap Donor States in a-IGZO TFTs by Generation–Recombination Current Spectroscopy

Minkyung Bae,Yongsik Kim,Sungchul Kim,Dong Myong Kim,Dae Hwan Kim IEEE 2011 IEEE electron device letters Vol.32 No.9

<P>A physics-based generation-recombination current (JG r) spectroscopy is proposed for the extraction of the sub gap donorlike density of states (DOS) of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors. Physics-based Shockley-Read-Hall recombination through the subgap DOS over the bandgap is fully considered, and the potential for the carrier concentration is calculated through the DeAOTS model. The extracted parameters for the exponential deep donorlike states are N<SUB>DD</SUB> = 5.5 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> [cm<SUP>-3</SUP> · eV<SUP>-1</SUP>] and kT<SUB>DD</SUB> = 0.115 [eV].</P>

Optimization of Low Power CMOS Baseband Analog Filter-Amplifier Chain for Direct Conversion Receiver

Minkyung Lee,Ickjin Kwon,Kwyro Lee 대한전자공학회 2004 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.4 No.3

A low power CMOS receiver baseband analog circuit based on alternating filter and gain stages reported. For the given specifications of the baseband analog block, optimum allocation of the gain, IIP3 and NF of the each block was performed to minimize current consumption. The fully integrated receiver BBA chain is fabricated in 0.18 I'm CMOS technolog} and IIP3 of 30 dBm with a gain of 55 dB and noise figure of 31 dB are obtained at 4.86 mW power consumption.<br/>

Particulate matter induces ferroptosis by accumulating iron and dysregulating the antioxidant system

Minkyung Park,Young-Lai Cho,Yumin Choi,Jeong-Ki Min,Young-Jun Park,Sung-Jin Yoon,Dae-Soo Kim,Mi-Young Son,Su Wol Chung,Heedoo Lee,Seon-Jin Lee 생화학분자생물학회 2023 BMB Reports Vol.56 No.2

Particulate matter is an air pollutant composed of various components,and has adverse effects on the human body. Particulatematter is known to induce cell death by generating animbalance in the antioxidant system; however, the underlyingmechanism has not been elucidated. In the present study, wedemonstrated the cytotoxic effects of the size and compositionof particulate matter on small intestine cells. We found thatparticulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) with extraction ion (EI) components(PM2.5 EI), is more cytotoxic than PM containing only polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Additionally, PM-inducedcell death is characteristic of ferroptosis, and includes ironaccumulation, lipid peroxidation, and reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation. Furthermore, ferroptosis inhibitor as liproxstatin-1and iron-chelator as deferiprone attenuated cell mortality, lipidperoxidation, iron accumulation, and ROS production after PM2.5EI treatment in human small intestinal cells. These results suggestthat PM2.5 EI may increase ferroptotic-cell death by ironaccumulation and ROS generation, and offer a potential therapeuticclue for inflammatory bowel diseases in human smallintestinal cells.

Modern Hebrew and MOP

Minkyung Lee 한국언어학회 2009 언어 Vol.34 No.1

The aim of this paper is to deal with the co-occurrence of opacity and transparency found in Modern Hebrew under the regime of Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains (OT-CC) and Precedence (Prec) constraint based upon markedness satisfaction. This paper observes that Prec with faithfulness violation misleads the case of Modern Hebrew as a counterexample to OT-CC. In Modern Hebrew, when the suffix /-ti/ is attached to a stem ending in /?/, the stem vowel becomes lowered before a consonant cluster. However, the stem ends in /?/, its vowel height remains intact. /?/-deletion bleeds vowel lowering while vowel lowering counterbleeds /?/-deletion. This rule sandwiching effect is under control via OT-CC with markedness-oriented Prec (MOP). Prec with faithfulness violation causes a side-effect of overapplied vowel lowering in bleeding since its role is not vacuous nor redundant but pivotal. As an alternative, MOP can get rid of the analytic stigma of Prec with faithfulness violation under OT-CC.

An Implementation of Distributed Multimedia Remote Control System

Minkyung Lee,Dong Sub Cho 한국멀티미디어학회 2008 한국멀티미디어학회 국제학술대회 Vol.2008 No.-

Various methods for managing multimedia system in distributed environment are being accelerated with improvement of network. For efficient maintenance of physically-separated system, central administrator uses remote control system. In this paper, we design and implement remote control system using sockets between two systems to manage image or media files.

The Impact of the Environmental Policy Stringency on Korean Exports of Environmental Goods

Minkyung Lee(이민경),Hyemin Park(박혜민) 한국환경정책학회 2020 環境政策 Vol.28 No.1