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Evaluation of the Middle Part of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Michal Kovac 한국원자력학회 2016 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.48 No.1
This article describes a comprehensive methodology for the evaluation of the middle part of nuclear fuel cycles. Evaluation of fuel cycles is basically divided into two parts. The first comprises nuclear calculation, i.e., creation of the strategy for nuclear fuel reloading and core design calculations. The second part is the businesseeconomic evaluation of the selected reloading strategy, which can be done either by financial analysis or economic analysis. The financial analysis incorporates the perspectives of a company while the economic analysis can be used primarily by national economists or politicians. This methodology was applied to a case study that is focused on impacts of switching from a 12-month to an 18-month fuel cycle strategy for Water-Water Energetic Reactor (VVER)-1000 reactors.
Phenolic Profile in Czech White Wines from Different Terroirs
Michal Kumšta,Pavel Pavloušek,Jan Kupsa 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6
Grapevine cv. Riesling is a traditional variety of cool climate viticulture regions to which the Czech Republic belongs too. In total 35 wine samples from 9different terroirs of wine-growing regions in the Czech Republic were evaluated for the content of 20 phenolic compounds comprising hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamates,stilbenes, and flavan-3-ols. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by an HPLC method. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis were used to discriminate wine samples on the basis of their geographical origin. Canonical variate analysis proved that it is possible to differentiate wines according to their geographical origin by following authenticity markers: gallic acid, caffeic acid, caftartic acid,p-coutaric acid, ferulic acid ethylester, p-coumaric acid ethylester, (+)-catechin, and (−)-epicatechin. On the basis of statistical analyses, 100% wine samples were correctly classified. The results indicate that, for the case of white wines, mainly hydroxycinnamates and flavan-3-ols can be used for differentiation of their geographical origin.
Michal Grzegorzewski 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2016 Localities Vol.6 No.-
This article draws on findings and summarizes the larger body of material which constituted my doctoral research project. The exploration was designed as multi-case study of the independent western expatriates living and working in Taiwan. The main focus of my investigation was to understand ways in which certain type of foreign transnationals construct, negotiate and reflect on their lives under the conditions of global post-Fordist logic. The emphasis was put on the intersection between two planes: uncertainty produced by current capitalism, and concrete subjective narratives, coming from people who shape their lives in the context of foreign culture. In order to draft a map of existing possibilities and constraints, I have gathered individual testimonies from expatriates who are on their own, other words, who are somewhere between those supported by institutions and firms (diplomats, missionaries, military, corporate expatriates et cetera) and underprivileged migrant workers. I have applied post-Fordism in a broad sense as a useful metaphor which signifies peculiar system of complex physical and mental maneuvers and place-making processes. The chaotic conditions of the post-game: lack of clear rules, provisionary character of involvements, insecurity, severe competition and speed, produces pressures which encourage search for life alternatives in foreign cultures. On the basis of empirical data, I have formulated the description of main features, which make Taiwan a very attractive place for such search. In addition, I have recognized 5 types of independent expatriates, which can serve as gravitational centers of ideal types for further developments.
Michal Kyllar,Petr Čížek 대한수의학회 2018 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.19 No.5
Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture is one of the most common orthopedic conditions in dogs. The pathogenesis of CCL rupture is not fully described and remains to be elucidated fully. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the etiology of these changes. The objective of this study was to investigate structural changes in the CCL in relation to the tibial plateau angle (TPA) and the intercondylar notch (ICN) width in dogs. Fifty-five skeletally mature dogs were included in this study. ICN width and TPA measurements were obtained from intact CCL stifles. Samples of the CCL, caudal cruciate ligament (CaCL), and femoral head ligament (FHL) were harvested and stained for routine histological and immunohistochemical analysis. Microscopic changes in the ligaments were observed and were found to correlate with the TPA and ICN width values. The degree of structural changes within the CCL was observed to correlate with an increasing TPA and a narrowing ICN width. Changes in the CCL are likely to be caused by excessive forces acting through the ligament in stifles with a high TPA. Chondroid metaplasia of the CCL is an adaptation to abnormal mechanics within the stifle joint caused by altered bone morphology.
Michal SCHWARZ 한국알타이학회 2020 알타이학보 Vol.0 No.30
Altaic linguistics is seldom used as a precious research tool in the study of other language families, but in some cases it can help in this matter. Speakers of ancient Indo-European languages in Xinjiang, like Tocharian A and B, were under influence of Chinese and nomadic states since early history, when small oasis kingdoms had to maintain active and also linguistic contacts with both empires. This paper is mainly focused on cultural words, mythological animals and calendar systems. Firstly the history of international relations is briefly mentioned, because it has implications for the study of borrowings. In the following part lexical parallels of Chinese, Sanskrit, Sogdian, Khotan Saka, Tocharian, Uyghur and Mongolian twelve zodiac animals are mentioned together with older counting of months in nomadic cold areas. Remaining note and case study show, that typological criterion from Altaic linguistics can be analogically applied to Tocharian in an attempt to solve etymology of functionally parallel cultural word further documenting possible Chinese influence on Tocharian.
Michal SCHWARZ 한국알타이학회 2022 알타이학보 Vol.- No.32
This paper offers selected remarks regarding the implications for the spread of the title khan, khagan and khatun in the languages of Inner Asia.1) After the introduction in the first part of the article, the questions of the typology of the syllable and ethnolinguistic ambiguity are mentioned in the second part. The third part follows with a brief chronology of the spread and basic forms of the title in Inner Asian languages (Old Turkic and Indo-European, Mongolic and Tungusic; Chinese transcriptions are planned for a separate paper). The next fourth part discusses examples of semantical changes appearing in the process of borrowing to differing cultural contexts. The fifth part focuses on possible sources of the word and its early use in Koguryo and Sino-Korean. It is followed by an interpretation based on past climate change and extensive migration patterns in the final sixth section. A preliminary conclusion points out that the relocation of Koguryo and other people contributed to the spread of possible source-words in north Inner Asia and created conditions for the use of this title by a different (in fact multiethnic) nobility. The second part of the disyllabic title might be partly related to a diminutive marker or marker of deification.