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Fungal diversity in soils across a gradient of preserved Brazilian Cerrado
Ademir Sergio Ferreira de Araujo,Walderly Melgaço Bezerra,Vilma Maria dos Santos,Luis Alfredo Pinheiro Leal Nunes,Maria do Carmo Catanho Pereira de Lyra,Marcia do Vale Barreto Figueired,Vania Maria Ma 한국미생물학회 2017 The journal of microbiology Vol.55 No.4
The preserved Cerrado from Northeastern Brazil presentsdifferent physicochemical properties and plant diversity,which can influence the fungal communities. Therefore, weevaluated the fungal diversity in preserved sites, at Sete CidadesNational Park, across a gradient of vegetation that includedCampo graminoide, Cerrado stricto sensu, Cerradao,and Floresta decidual. Of all of the operational taxonomicunits (OTUs) obtained, the Floresta decidual presented thehighest richness. Ascomycota were the most abundant phylum(45%), followed by Basidiomycota (32%). Basal fungiand other phyla accounted for 23% of the total dataset. Agaricomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Basidiobolus,Dothideomycetes, and Taphrinomycetes were themost abundant classes of fungi found across the gradient ofCerrado vegetation. In conclusion, our study suggests thatthe Brazilian Cerrado from Sete Cidades National Park presentsa high fungal diversity and includes sources of newfungal species for biotechnological purposes.