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Max Weber의 社會學에 있어서의 合理性 : 宗敎社會學을 中心으로
李東仁 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 1981 인문학연구 Vol.8 No.2
The concept of rationality in the Weberian sociology is noted for its significance and ambiguity. Confucianism and the ascetic Protestantism are the most suitable cases for observing the polymorphous nature of the concept. Through an investigation of the practical, theoretical and ethical rationality of both religions, we find that things very much different and even contradictory are contained in the same concept of rationality. Included in this concept are abnegation of the world and its opposite and condemnation of human nature and its opposite. It confirms us the Weberian axiom that rationalism may mean very different things and leads us to the conclusion, in agreement with Professor Dong Hwan Park, that the concept of rationality cannot be used as a criterion for the comparative sociology.
The dynamic response of a prototype steel floor using velocitysource type of excitation
Max D.C. Magalhaes 국제구조공학회 2013 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.46 No.3
Vibration isolators and anti-vibration mounts are ideal, for example, in creating floating floors for gymnasiums, or performance spaces. However, it is well-known that there are great difficulties on isolating vibration transmission in structural steel components, especially steel floors. Besides, the selection of inertia blocks, which are usually used by engineers as an effective vibration control measure, is usually based on crude methods or the experience of the engineers. Thus, no simple method or indices have been available for assessing the effect of inertia blocks on vibration isolation or stability of vibratory systems. Thus, the aims of this research are to provide further background description using a FE model and present and implement a modal approach, that was validated experimentally, the latter assisting in providing improved understanding of the vibration transmission phenomenon in steel buildings excited by a velocitysource type of excitation. A better visualization of the mean-square velocity distribution in the frequency domain is presented using the concept of modal expansion. Finally, the variation of the mean-square velocity with frequency, whilst varying mass and/or stiffness of the coupled system, is presented.
( Max J Schmulson ),( Douglas A Drossman ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2017 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.23 No.2
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are diagnosed and classified using the Rome criteria; the criteria may change over time as new scientific data emerge. The Rome IV was released in May 2016. The aim is to review the main changes in Rome IV. FGIDs are now called disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). Rome IV has a multicultural rather than a Western-culture focus. There are new chapters including multicultural, age-gender-women`s health, intestinal microenvironment, biopsychosocial, and centrally mediated disorders. New disorders have been included although not truly FGIDs, but fit the new definition of DGBI including opioidinduced gastrointestinal hyperalgesia , opioid-induced constipation , and cannabinoid hyperemesis . Also, new FGIDs based on available evidence including reflux hypersensitivity and centrally mediated abdominal pain syndrome . Using a normative survey to determine the frequency of normal bowel symptoms in the general population changes in the time frame for diagnosis were introduced. For irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) only pain is required and discomfort was eliminated because it is non-specific, having different meanings in different languages. Pain is now related to bowel movements rather than just improving with bowel movements (ie, can get worse with bowel movement). Functional bowel disorders (functional diarrhea , functional constipation , IBS with predominant diarrhea [IBS-D], IBS with predominant constipation [IBS-C ], and IBS with mixed bowel habits ) are considered to be on a continuum rather than as independent entities. Clinical applications such as diagnostic algorithms and the Multidimensional Clinical Profile have been updated. The new Rome IV iteration is evidence-based, multicultural oriented and with clinical applications. As new evidence become available, future updates are expected. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2017;23:151-163)
Max Dahele,Suresh Senan 대한암학회 2011 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.43 No.2
A compelling body of non-randomized evidence has established stereotactic ablative lung radiotherapy (SABR) as a standard of care for medically inoperable patients with peripheral early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This convenient outpatient therapy, which is typically delivered in 3-8 fractions, is also well tolerated by elderly and frail patients, makes efficient use of resources and is feasible using standard commercial equipment. The introduction of lung SABR into large populations has led to an increased utilization of radiotherapy, a reduction in the proportion of untreated patients and an increase in overall survival. In selected patients, the same ablative technology can now achieve durable local control of NSCLC metastases in a variety of common locations including the adrenal glands,bone, brain, and liver. At the same time as this, advances in prognostic molecular markers and targeted systemic therapies mean that there is now a subgroup of patients with stage IV NSCLC and a median survival of around 2 years. This creates opportunities for new trials that incorporate SABR and patient-specific systemic strategies. This selective mini-review focuses on the emerging role of SABR in patients with early-stage and oligometastatic NSCLC.
Subjective Differences of Walking Behaviors Between Familiar and Unfamiliar Routes
( Max Hanssen ),( Eiji Onchi ),( Muneo Kitajima ),( Seunghee Lee ) 한국감성과학회 2021 추계학술대회 Vol.2021 No.0
The reasons and benefits that people pursue through walking are often unconscious and unknown to many individuals. This research aims to find out whether understanding the underlying factors that make walking interesting could lead to a higher quality of walks. Participants walked an unfamiliar route after their usual familiar route, to identify previously unknown factors that contributed to the quality of their walking experience. The identified factors were categorized into four main themes. The relations that were found between the main themes and participants can act as a first step to guide those who do not see the value of walking to the potential motivations that they might have for walking.
Where Is the City? Excavating Modern Beijing and Shanghai in Textual and Visual Cultures
Max D. Woodworth 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2018 Cross-Currents Vol.0 No.26
Two new books have recently contributed to the body of research focused on Chinese urbanism in the early twentieth century: William Schaefer’s Shadow Modernism: Photography, Writing, and Space in Shanghai, 1925–1937 and Weijie Song’s Mapping Modern Beijing: Space, Emotion, Literary Topography. As their titles suggest, both books are directly concerned with one of China’s great cities, each of which has received lavish attention from scholars in the past. But the approaches of these books do not fit in the genre of urban biographies; instead, Schaefer and Song treat their subject cities as social-spatial artifacts generated through a host of material and symbolic presences articulated in an array of visual and literary cultural productions, a fair portion of which has been overlooked in the existing literature. As such, each author’s respective city takes shape as a space through which to advance intricate and highly original arguments about images, representation, text, culture, space, history, and, of course, the city...
A novel tool to optimize the performance of SCARA robots used in pick and place operations
Max Antonio González-Palacios,Mario A. Garcia-Murillo,Mariana González-Dávila 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.10
SCARA robots have been manufactured in different sizes and link ratios to satisfy a range of applications such as pick-and-place operations. Studies about kinematic design have reported several approaches to quantify the performance of these robots. However, some of these are configuration-dependant, and some others are dedicated to solving specific applications. The novel tool reported here provides an image of the workspace in which the manipulator generates quasi-optimal trajectories for a given ratio of the link lengths. This single value is named optimal kinematic performance index. It provides the best link lengths ratio and a map of pick-and-place points that would perform the task with a minimum angular displacement of the links. Examples related to the optimization of the trajectory, design of the link lengths or to the selection of a commercial model, are presented. A survey of commercial SCARA robots is conducted to classify them according to their OKPI.