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오타 긴죠(大田錦城)의 경학(經學)에 관해서 -에도의 절충학(折衷學)과 청대(淸代)의 한송겸채학(漢宋兼採學)-
미즈카미마사하루 ( Mizukami Masaharu ) 다산학술문화재단 2007 다산학 Vol.- No.11
OTA Kinjo(1765~1825) was a famous Japanese evidential scholar of Confucius classics. Although he advocated Han- and Song-Learning syncretism, most scholars who studied about him have thus far focused on his accomplishment in evidential research. This paper casts light on Kinjo`s syncretism by comparing the scholarship of Kinjo with that of contemporary Chinese scholars of the 18th century who are regarded to have advocated Han- and Song-Learning syncretism. Through careful consideration, the following results have been obtained: (1) Contemporary evidential scholars regarded as advocates of Han- and Song-Learning syncretism in China are not actually eclectic, because they scarcely mention the writings of Song scholars and they reject the philosophical orientation toward the Classics which the scholars advocating Song-Learning were in favor of. (2) On the other hands, Kinjo often mentioned the writings of the Song scholars and was much interested in the topics they dealt with. His learning deserves to be counted as “Han- and Song-Learning syncretism.” (3) The learning of Kinjo has many common characteristics with that of the scholars in the early Qing era. One factor of that is that he could read few writings of contemporary(mid-Qing) scholars, although he could read many writings of early Qing scholars.
Stable Fermentative Hydrogen Production by Polyvinyl Alcohol (Pva) Gel Beads Fluidized Bed Reactor
Masaharu Nakao,Yasunori Kawagoshi,Naoe Hino,Tomonori Iwasa,Kenji Furukawa 한국습지학회 2007 한국습지학회지 Vol.9 No.1
A novel hydrogen fermentation technique by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel beads as a biomass carrier was investigated. The hydrogen gas was stably produced throughout the experimental period in a continuous reactor. Even though the hydrogen productivity was suddenly decrease by experimental troubles, the bacteria attached to the PVA gel beads played as an inoculum, it was promptly recovered. The hydrogen yield per glucose was not very high (1.0 – 1.2mol-H2/mol-glucose), thus the optimization of the experimental conditions such as ORP and HRT should be considered to improve the hydrogen productivity. Bacterial community was stable during experimental period after the PVA gel beads applying, which indicated that applying of biomass carrier was specific to keep not only the biomass but also the bacteria commonly. Clostridium species were phylogenetically detected, which suggested that these bacteria contributed to the hydrogen production in the biofilm attached to the PVA gel beads..