http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
( Markus Reinholz ),( Benjamin M. Clanner-engelshofen ),( Markus V. Heppt,Yoji Hirai1 ),( Thomas Ruzicka ),( Carola Berking ),( Tanja Von Braunmuhl ) 대한피부과학회 2019 Annals of Dermatology Vol.31 No.4
Ingenol mebutate (IM) is approved for the treatment of actinic keratosis and induces cell death in precancerous lesions. The efficacy of IM in the treatment of genital warts was investigated in a therapy-refractory patient. The 74-year-old male was treated with IM gel for three consecutive days. Treatment course and efficacy were evaluated by clinical inspection and non-invasive diagnostics namely optical coherence tomography (OCT) and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM). Within 24 to 48 hours IM induced a strong local inflammatory reaction. One week later a complete response was observed. OCT and RCM showed a strong reaction after treatment with erosions, swelling of cells, and a subepidermal dark band in representative lesions. IM has the advantage of a short treatment period in contrast to other topical treatments and shows a promising clinical outcome. Larger studies are needed to validate the data. (Ann Dermatol 31(4) 434∼437, 2019)
Drives and Motion Control Teaching based on Distance Laboratory and Remote Experiments
Markus A. Vogelsberger,Peter Macheiner,Pavol Bauer,Thomas M. Wolbank 전력전자학회 2010 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.10 No.6
This paper presents the organisation and the technical structure of a remote controlled laboratory in the field of high dynamic drives and motion control. It is part of the PEMCWebLab project with the goal of providing students with practical experience on real systems in the field of power electronics and drives. The whole project is based on clear targets and leading ideas. A set of experiments can be remotely performed on a real system to stepwise identify a two axes positioning system and to design different cascaded control loops. Each single experiment is defined by its goals, the content of how to achieve them, and a verification of the results as well as the achieved learning outcomes. After a short description of the PEMCWebLab project, the structure of the remote control is presented together with the hardware applied. One important point is error handling as real machines and power electronics are applied. Finally, a selection of experiments is presented to show the graphical user interface and the sequence of the laboratory.
( Markus Kohler ) 한독법률학회 2013 한독법학 Vol.18 No.-
Register haben fur den Rechtsverkehr, insbesondere den Wirtschaftsrechtsverkehr, eine ganz erhebliche Bedeutung. Ohne sie wurden viele Teile des Wirtschaftsrechtsverkehrs nicht funktionieren. Man denke an das Handelsregister, das Grundbuch, das Markenregister aber auch das Personenstandsregister. Der vereinfachte Zugriff auf Registerdaten, die Recherchemoglichkeiten, Effizienzgewinne in der Verwaltung und-insbesondere-die beschleunigte Zusammenarbeit von Behorden sind die Motive, wichtige Register zukunftig elektronisch zu fuhren. Die Fluchtigkeit elektronisch gespeicherter Daten, die Anfalligkeit von IT-Technik und Erwagungen des Datenschutzes sind hierbei zu berucksichtigen und entstehende Gefahren fur die registrierten Daten abzuwehren. Der Motor der Entwicklung elektronsicher Register war die Europaische Union. Sie fuhrte 1995 das elektronische Gemeinschaftsmarkenregister in Alicante ein. Uber CTM-online und “Mypage" stehen einfache elektronische Recherchemoglichkeiten und eine Kommunikationsplattform zur Verfugung. 1996 startete die Europaische Kommission auserdem die SLIM-Initiative, in deren vierten Phase es darum ging, Handels- und Gesellschaftsregister zu elektronisieren. Eine entsprechende Richtlinie wurde 2003 verabschiedet. Flankierend verabschiedete die EU die Datenbankrichtlinie und die Signaturrichtlinie, um dem elektronischen Rechtsverkehr in Registern entsprechenden Schutz zu gewahren. In Deutschland setzt sich das elektronische Register nur langsam durch. Zwar wird das Markenregister elektronisch gefuhrt und online-Recherchen sind moglich. Das Eintragungsverfahren findet aber noch in Papierform statt. Das elektronische Handelsregister existiert seit 2007. Elektronische Grundbucher sollen bis 2015 durchgangig geschaffen sein. Personenstandsregister werden ab 2014 ausschlieslich elektronisch gefuhrt. Die Elektronisierung von Registern, die fur den Rechtsverkehr erheblich sind, ist nicht aufzuhalten. Am weitesten fortgeschritten sind elektronische Register bezuglich weniger sensibler Daten, die von einer Vielzahl von Usern abgerufen werden mussen. Bei sensiblen und wichtigen Daten, die einen begrenzten Nutzerkreis interessieren (durfen), kommt die Entwicklung indes nur schleppend voran. Entstehende IT-Kosten und das einheitlicher Registerfuhrung entgegenwirkende foderale Prinzip behindern die rasche Elektronisierungvon Registern ebenfalls.
An Antimicrobial Peptide with a Role in Inflammatory Skin Disease
( Markus Reinholz ),( Thomas Ruzicka ),( Jurgen Schauber ) 대한피부과학회 2012 Annals of Dermatology Vol.24 No.2
Chronic inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or rosacea are very common. Although their exact pathogenesis is not completely understood all three diseases are characterized by dysregulation of cutaneous innate immunity. Cathelicidin LL-37 is an important effector molecule of innate immunity in the skin and atopic dermatitis, psoriasis or rosacea show defects in cathelicidin expression, function or processing. In atopic dermatitis, cathelicidin induction might be disturbed resulting in defective antimicrobial barrier function. In contrast, psoriasis is characterized by overexpression of cathelicidin. However to date it is unclear whether pro- or anti- inflammatory functions of cathelicidin predominate in lesional skin in psoriasis. In rosacea, cathelicidin processing is disturbed resulting in peptide fragments causing inflammation, erythema and telangiectasias. In this review, the current evidence on the role of cathelicidin LL-37 in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases will be outlined. As cathelicidin LL-37 might also serve as a future treatment target potential novel treatment strategies for those diseases will be discussed. (Ann Dermatol 24(2) 126∼135, 2012)
Markus Bell 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2018 Cross-Currents Vol.0 No.27
Although the outward migration of North Korean refugees has received increasing attention in scholarly circles, little research has been done on migration to North Korea. Drawing on ethnographic and archival research, this article considers the changing political identification of migrants from Japan to North Korea, from 1959 to the 1980s, and their relationship to both the ethnic homeland and the former colonizer. The author suggests that the North Korean state’s effort to contain the imagined threat posed by arrivals from Japan was undermined by transnational exchange between divided families. Specifically, women on both sides of the Sea of Japan (East Sea) engaged in kin work that alerted ethnic Korean immigrants to their ambiguous status as both fraternal comrade and outsider in North Korea. This article illustrates how mobility provided opportunities for new identities to emerge, as individuals who considered themselves Korean compatriots developed identifications that translocally connected them to kin and communities in Japan.