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Extension of Artificial Genetic Circuits with Mathematical Analysis
Manabu Sugii,Hiroshi Matsuno 대한전자공학회 2015 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2015 No.6
Synthetic biology is a study which aims at constructing artificial genetic circuits with the support of computational methods to understand biosystems deeply. We proposed a new procedure to design a computational model of a genetic circuit based on logical and dynamical formalisms. In this report, we investigated the mathematical behavior of the dynamic model for the artificial genetic oscillation circuit consisted of three genes by our proposed procedure, and compered with the one of the 3-state genetic toggle circuit by defining the differential equations for these genetic circuits and analyzing their nullclines. Each gene which composes the genetic oscillation circuit is activated cyclically by regulating each other, and the 3-state genetic toggle circuit is finally transformed into any one of three stable states.
Manabu Ohashi,Motonari Ri,Rie Makuuchi,Masaru Hayami,Takeshi Sano,Souya Nunobe 대한위암학회 2024 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.24 No.2
Purpose: Prevention of pancreas-related complications after gastric cancer surgery is critical. Polyglycolic acid (PGA) mesh reduces postoperative pancreatic fistula formation following pancreatic resection. However, the clinical efficacy of PGA mesh in gastric cancer surgery has not been adequately investigated. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study compared the short-term outcomes between two groups: patients who underwent minimally invasive R0 gastrectomy for gastric cancer with the use of a PGA mesh (PGA group) and those without the use of a PGA mesh (non-PGA group) at the Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo, between January 2019 and May 2023. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to adjust for the possible confounding factors. Results: A total of 834 patients were initially included, of whom 614 (307 in each group) remained after PSM. The amylase levels in the drained abdominal fluid on postoperative days 1 and 3 were similar between the PGA and non-PGA groups. The PGA group had a significantly lower incidence of pancreas-related complications of Clavien-Dindo grade ≥2 than that in the non-PGA group (6.8% vs. 2.9%, P=0.025). In subgroup analyses, the odds ratio for pancreas-related complications appeared to be better in the PGA group than in the non-PGA group in patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification score of 2 or 3, those operated via a laparoscopic approach, and those undergoing procedures other than proximal gastrectomy. Conclusions: The use of PGA mesh significantly reduced pancreas-related complications after minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer and might thus benefit patients at risk of such complications.