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MULTI-ITEM SHELF-SPACE ALLOCATION OF BREAKABLE ITEMS VIA GENETIC ALGORITHM
MAITI, MANAS KUMAR,MAITI, MANORANJAN 한국전산응용수학회 2006 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.20 No.1
A general methodology is suggested to solve shelf-space allocation problem of retailers. A multi-item inventory model of breakable items is developed, where items are either complementary or substitute. Demands of the items depend on the amount of stock on the showroom and unit price of the respective items. Also demand of one item decreases (increases) due to the presence of others in case of substitute (complementary) product. For such a model, a Contractive Mapping Genetic Algorithm (CMGA) has been developed and implemented to find the values of different decision variables. These are evaluated to have maximum possible profit out of the proposed system. The system has been illustrated numerically and results for some particular cases are derived. The results are compared with some other heuristic approaches- Simulated Annealing (SA), simple Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Greedy Search Approach (GSA) developed for the present model.
Reshmi Maity,N. P. Maity,K. Srinivasa Rao,Girija Sravani,K. Guha,S. Baishya 한국전기전자재료학회 2019 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.20 No.5
This paper models the fringing fi eld eff ects in a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) structure for determining the sensitivity of the device. CMUT is used as a medical imaging component which can be an important module for sustainable healthcare system. The capacitance value of the device is evaluated based on Younes Ataiiyan’s method. To determine the equivalent capacitance of the device, the capacitances of the membrane, gap and silicon nitride insulating layer are associated in series. Mason’s modeling techniques are used to evaluate the membrane displacement. Circular membrane approximation model has been considered. Eff ects of the variation in membrane thickness, gap separation, and membrane radius on membrane displacement are investigated. The analytical prediction has been validated with the finite element method simulation results through PZFlex. Three dimensional modeling is carried out to accurately capture the characteristic behavior of the device. The agreements of both results are excellent which verifi es that fringing field effects exist in the device operation.
Reshmi Maity,N. P. Maity,Srinivasa Rao Karumuri,Girija Sravani,K. Guha 한국전기전자재료학회 2021 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.22 No.6
The output acoustic energy of a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) can be enhanced by adjusting its membrane structure. In this paper three dissimilar membranes shapes of CMUT: circular, rectangular and hexagonal, were aimed and 3D finite element method simulated using adaptive meshing technique. The displacement as well as strain and stress outputs for a single membrane and an array of four membranes on a single substrate were obtained. The simulated results are supported by analytical modeling. A static bias of 40 V and a signal of amplitude 100 mV are employed. A pressure of 8603.98 N/m 2 resulting in a force of 16.894 μN was applied at the membrane. Fixtures were provided on every possible face of the structure except the face 1 (membrane). The outcomes showed that the membrane displacement is highest for a circular geometry under same uniform pressure and area of vibration. Moreover as the distance between the elemental membranes increases the displacement decreases for circular and hexagonal membranes while the reverse behavior is observed for rectangular membranes.
N. P. Maity,Reshmi Maity,Subir Dutta,Subhasish Deb,K. Girija Sravani,K. Srinivasa Rao,S. Baishya 한국전기전자재료학회 2020 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.21 No.3
Surface potential and drain current models for a physically based double halo metal–oxide–semiconductor-fi eld-eff ect-transistor(MOSFET) are reported. The proposed models have been established in sub-threshold mode of MOSFET operation. The depletion layer depth used in the pseudo two dimensional Poisson’s equation comprises the effect of two symmetrical pocket implantations at both the ends of the channel region. In this effort, improvement in the investigation is brought in by taking lateral asymmetric channel owing to non-uniform doping. The conventional silicon-dioxide (SiO2) material is replaced with a promising high-k dielectric material hafnium oxide (HfO2) to analyze the surface potential and drain current models. Analytical results have been compared using Synopsys technology computer aided design (TCAD). Excellent conformities between the analytical models and simulations are observed.
Ch. Gopichand,Reshmi Maity,N. P. Maity,K. Srinivasa Rao,Koushik Guha,Santanu Maity,Ameen Eisnawi 한국전기전자재료학회 2020 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.21 No.4
This paper presents the design and simulation of Cantilever type RF-MEMS Capacitive shunt switch with meanders and perforations. The main objective of this paper is to reduce the pull-in voltage and increases isolation of the proposed switch. Electro-mechanics and Solid-mechanics are used to simulate the proposed switch by using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The capacitance, switching time, stress analysis are calculated and compare both theoretical and simulation results of the proposed switch. By varying diff erent beam thickness, materials, an air gap between the beam and signal line to calculate spring constant and pull-in voltage. The proposed switch having pull-in voltage is 1.371 V, the dielectric material Si 3 N 4 is to improve the capacitance analysis of the switch. The up and downstate capacitance is 7.073 fF, 1.259 pF. The RF performance is simulated by using Ansoft HFSS tool, the switch performs at low frequencies at 1–4 GHz range. The return (S 11 ) and insertion loss (S 12 ) of the proposed switch is − 30 dB, − 0.0516 dB and the switch having good isolation (S 21 ) is − 37.5 dB at 1.5 GHz frequency. The switch is suitable for radar and satellite communication applications.
Low Pull-in-Voltage RF-MEMS Shunt Switch for 5G Millimeter Wave Applications
P. Ashok Kumar,K. Srinivasa Rao,B. Balaji,M. Aditya,N. P. Maity,Reshmi Maity,Santanu Maity,Ameen El Sinawi,Koushik Guha,K. Girija Sravani 한국전기전자재료학회 2021 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.22 No.6
RF MEMS switches have been employed in many commercial and defense applications due to their high potentiality at microwave and millimeter wave frequencies. In this paper, an RF MEMS shunt switch is designed with perforations and without perforations and simulated using iterative meanders for millimeter wave 5G applications. The proposed iterative meander offers a low spring-constant of 0.68 N/m and reduces the pull-in-voltage upto 1.8 V. The proposed perforated switch design is more reliable which operates with less transition time of 11.2 μs with a quality factor of 1.69. The switch possesses high capacitance ratio of 63. During ON condition, the switch shows low insertion loss of − 0.24 dB at 41 GHz and high isolation of − 46.7 dB at 38 GHz. The performance of the switch is analyzed by simulating it using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.2v (FEM tool). The obtained simulation results shows close approximation with the theoretical results and the switch is efficiently used for 5G millimeter wave applications.
Evaluation of Hepatoprotective Potential of Cassia tora Leaf Extract
Maity, Tapan Kumar,Mandal, Subhash C.,Mukherjee, Pulok K.,Saha, Kakali,Das, J.,Saha, B.P.,Pal, M. The Korean Society of Pharmacognosy 1997 Natural Product Sciences Vol.3 No.2
Methanolic extract of the leaves of Cassia tom was evaluated for its hepatoprotective potentials in rats by inducing hepatotoxicity with carbon tetrachloride. The extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg orally showed significant protective effect by lowering the serum levels of transaminase (SGOT and SGPT), bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The effects produced were comparable to that of a standard hepatoprotective agent.
Gemcitabine–Coumarin–Biotin Conjugates: A Target Specific Theranostic Anticancer Prodrug
Maiti, Sukhendu,Park, Nayoung,Han, Ji Hye,Jeon, Hyun Mi,Lee, Jae Hong,Bhuniya, Sankarprasad,Kang, Chulhun,Kim, Jong Seung American Chemical Society 2013 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.135 No.11
<P>We present here, the design, synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and <I>in vitro</I> biological assessment of a gemcitabine–coumarin–biotin conjugate (<B>5</B>). Probe <B>5</B> is a multifunctional molecule composed of a thiol-specific cleavable disulfide bond, a coumarin moiety as a fluorescent reporter, gemcitabine (GMC) as a model active drug, and biotin as a cancer-targeting unit. Upon addition of free thiols that are relatively abundant in tumor cells, disulfide bond cleavage occurs as well as active drug GMC release and concomitantly fluorescence intensity increases. Confocal microscopic experiments reveal that <B>5</B> is preferentially taken up by A549 cells rather than WI38 cells. Fluorescence-based colocalization studies using lysosome- and endoplasmic reticulum-selective dyes suggest that thiol-induced disulfide cleavage of <B>5</B> occur in the lysosome possibly via receptor-mediated endocytosis. The present drug delivery system is a new theranostic agent, wherein both a therapeutic effect and drug uptake can be readily monitored at the subcellular level by two photon fluorescence imaging.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2013/jacsat.2013.135.issue-11/ja401350x/production/images/medium/ja-2013-01350x_0009.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja401350x'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Self-Size-Limiting Nanoscale Perforation of Graphene for Dense Heteroatom Doping
Maiti, Uday Narayan,Thapa, Ranjit,Lim, Joonwon,Li, Dong Jun,Kim, Kwang Ho,Kim, Sang Ouk American Chemical Society 2015 ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES Vol.7 No.46
<P>A scalable and controllable nanoscale perforation method for graphene is developed on the basis of the two-step thermal activation of a graphene aerogel. Different resistance to the thermal oxidation between graphitic and defective domains in the weakly reduced graphene oxide is exploited for the self-limiting nanoscale perforation in the graphene basal plane via selective thermal degradation of the defective domains. The resultant nanoporous graphene with a narrow pore-size distribution addresses the long-standing challenge for the high-level doping of graphene with lattice-mismatched large-size heteroatoms (S and P). Noticeably, this novel heteroatom doping strategy is demonstrated to be highly effective for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysis. Not only the higher level of heteroatom doping but also favorable spin and charge redistribution around the pore edges leads to a strong ORR activity as supported by density functional theory calculations.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/aamick/2015/aamick.2015.7.issue-46/acsami.5b08391/production/images/medium/am-2015-08391s_0006.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/am5b08391'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Maiti, Jatindranath,Kakati, Nitul,Woo, Sung Pil,Yoon, Young Soo Elsevier 2018 Composites science and technology Vol.155 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>A new hybrid composite proton exchange membrane has been synthesized from dihydrogen phosphate functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid (IL-H<SUB>2</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB>), graphene oxide, and Nafion 117 solution. The chemical structure and thermal stability of the dihydrogen phosphate functionalized imidazolium ionic liquid (IL-H<SUB>2</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB>) have been analyzed by <SUP>1</SUP>H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The structural, thermal, and surface properties of synthesized membranes have been confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, TGA, and scanning electron microscopy. The proton exchange membranes have been characterized by their ionic conductivity and unit cell performance. The incorporation of IL-H<SUB>2</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB> and graphene oxide in the Nafion membrane increases its thermal stability. The ionic conductivity of the membranes increases with temperature and amount of IL-H<SUB>2</SUB>PO<SUB>4</SUB>. The highest ionic conductivity of 0.061 Scm<SUP>−1</SUP> has been achieved at 110 °C under anhydrous conditions which is 1.3 times higher than that of commercial Nafion 117. The synthesized membrane, Nafion/IL/GO, shows the best unit cell performance with a power density of 0.02 W cm<SUP>−2</SUP>, which is 13 times higher than that of the commercial Nafion 117 membrane at 110 °C.</P>