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Mylene Soto,Park, Young Hai Asian pacific women's information network center 2003 APWIN Vol.5 No.-
In order for a country to achieve women's informatization, a certain level of literacy, IT-related skills and awareness of the benefits of ICT is required. This paper is culled from the final report of the baseline survey on women's informatization in 6 Asian countries: China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Philippines, and Sri Lanka. It provides a comparative analysis of the levels of literacy, IT-related skills and consciousness of the advantages of ICT in the said countries. It also proposes some views on the possible grounds for the resulting divergence. This study supports its findings with gender-disaggregated data whenever possible. It also looks at the existing government policies or absence thereofand how these relate to women's informatization.
Garrigues, Mylene 서울대학교 어학연구소 1995 語學硏究 Vol.31 No.2
The expression of movement in French has given rise to a large amount of linguistic research centered on the attempt to attribute a particular meaning to a given syntactical form. Thus, for example, the use of alternatives such as the prepositions a`/sur is explained in terms of a semantic opposition, with a`making "the conclusion or goal of a displacement", and sur "the direction of a rapid displacement" ("le terme d'un mouvement" and "la direction d'un mouvement rapide" respectively, G. Gougenheim, 1962). This view, illustrated by a number of examples, presupposes that it is enough to learn the "meaning" of a preposition in order to acquire the necessary competence for its production in any context. What is presented here is an analogous study which, however, leads to a dismantling of this view. The systematic examination of circumscribed points, which is, after all, necessary to the formalisation of a linguistic phenomenon for automatic processing, shows a remarkable absence of any such correlation between meaning and form, whilst revealing a highly complex pattern of lexico-syntactic relationships. This reversal of the initial position leads us to envisage the learning of the usage of a preposition in terms of the memorisation not of a meaning, but of a multitude of grammars corresponding to the different contexts, or even micro-contexts, in which it occurs. These grammars, of which we shall provide graphical representations, reveal also, and in a tangible way, the extreme complexity of our cognitive linguistic system.
van der Molen, Henk F.,Stocks, Susan J.,Frings-Dresen, Monique H.W. Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2016 Safety and health at work Vol.7 No.1
Effective interventions to reduce work-related exposures are available for many types of work-related diseases or injuries. However, knowledge of the impact of these interventions on injury or disease outcomes is scarce due to practical and methodological reasons. Study designs are considered for the evaluation of occupational health interventions on occupational disease or injury. Latency and frequency of occurrence of the health outcomes are two important features when designing an evaluation study with occupational disease or occupational injury as an outcome measure. Controlled evaluation studies-giving strong indications for an intervention effect-seem more suitable for more frequently occurring injuries or diseases. Uncontrolled evaluation time or case series studies are an option for evaluating less frequently occurring injuries or diseases. Interrupted time series offer alternatives to experimental randomized controlled trials to give an insight into the effectiveness of preventive actions in the work setting to decision and policy makers.
Henk F. van der Molen,Susan J. Stocks,Monique H.W. Frings-Dresen 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2016 Safety and health at work Vol.7 No.1
Effective interventions to reduce work-related exposures are available for many types of work-related diseases or injuries. However, knowledge of the impact of these interventions on injury or disease outcomes is scarce due to practical and methodological reasons. Study designs are considered for the evaluation of occupational health interventions on occupational disease or injury. Latency and frequency of occurrence of the health outcomes are two important features when designing an evaluation study with occupational disease or occupational injury as an outcome measure. Controlled evaluation studies—giving strong indications for an intervention effect—seem more suitable for more frequently occurring injuries or diseases. Uncontrolled evaluation time or case series studies are an option for evaluating less frequently occurring injuries or diseases. Interrupted time series offer alternatives to experimental randomized controlled trials to give an insight into the effectiveness of preventive actions in the work setting to decision and policy makers.
Laser lift-off systems for flexible- display production
Ralph Delmdahl,Malene Fricke,Burkhard Fechner 한국정보디스플레이학회 2014 Journal of information display Vol.15 No.1
Laser lift-off (LLO) delamination opens the path to polymer-based display backplanes for use in electrophoretic e-readers, AMOLED smartphones, tablets, and OLED-TV. The proper choice of wavelength, optical system, and fluence enables the layer-selective LLO processing of functional thin films not achievable with other radiative or non-radiative heat sources. This becomes increasingly attractive as the feature size and film thickness in microelectronics applications are continuously being downscaled. Excimer lasers provide the 308 nm wavelength and short pulse duration required for highly localized energy coupling. The high output power of excimer lasers enables a large processing footprint and the high-throughput rates needed in mass manufacturing. Thin-film transistor (TFT) structures fabricated on top of polymer layers spun on glass panels must be delaminated to create thin, lightweight, and rugged flexible-display backplanes. Low-thermal-budget lift-off processing with UV lasers protects the adjacent functional layers. When it comes to large Gen 4.5 to Gen 8 substrate panels, which have to be released from polymer thin films, it is most effective to use line beam scanning for LLO within one to three consecutive scans.