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Ding Sheng-Long,Zhang Tai-Wei,Zhang Qi-Chen,Ding Wang,Li Ze-Fang,Han Guan-Jie,Bai Jin-Song,Li Xi-Lei,Dong Jian,Wang Hui-Ren,Jiang Li-Bo 생화학분자생물학회 2021 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.53 No.-
Night shift workers with disordered rhythmic mechanical loading are more prone to intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Our results showed that circadian rhythm (CR) was dampened in degenerated and aged NP cells. Long-term environmental CR disruption promoted IDD in rats. Excessive mechanical strain disrupted the CR and inhibited the expression of core clock proteins. The inhibitory effect of mechanical loading on the expression of extracellular matrix genes could be reversed by BMAL1 overexpression in NP cells. The Rho/ROCK pathway was demonstrated to mediate the effect of mechanical stimulation on CR. Prolonged mechanical loading for 12 months affected intrinsic CR genes and induced IDD in a model of upright posture in a normal environment. Unexpectedly, mechanical loading further accelerated the IDD in an Light-Dark (LD) cycle-disrupted environment. These results indicated that intrinsic CR disruption might be a mechanism involved in overloading-induced IDD and a potential drug target for night shift workers.
Tai-Long Gui,Sung-Ho Jin,Won-Chul Lee,Jong-Wook Park,Kwangnak Koh,Sung-Hoon Kim,Sang-Seob Lee,Jang-Soon Bae,김상율,Yeong-Soon Gal 한국물리학회 2005 Current Applied Physics Vol.5 No.1
Poly(2-ethynyl-N-hexylpyridinium bromide) and poly(2-ethynyl-N-hexylpyridinium iodide) were synthesized by the directpolymerization of 2-ethynylpyridine and the correspondingn-hexyl halides without any additional initiator or catalyst under mildreaction condition. The polymerization proceeded well to give high yield of polymer. The polymer structures were characterized tohave the conjugated polymer backbone system havingN-hexylpyridyl moieties. The photoluminescence spectra of poly(2-ethynyl-N-hexylpyridinium bromide) and poly(2-ethynyl-N-hexylpyridinium iodide) showed that the photoluminescence peaks are located at603 and 611 nm corresponding to the photon energy of 2.06 and 2.03 eV, respectively. The electrochemical properties of the resultingpolymers were also measured and discussed
Electro-Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Poly(2-ethynyl-N-glycidylpyridinium bromide)
Gui, Tai-Long,Wang, Yue,Wang, Jian-Min,Jin, Sung-Ho,Shim, Sang-Yeon,Park, Jong-Wook,Lim, Kwon Taek,Gal, Yeong-Soon TaylorFrancis 2009 Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Vol.513 No.1
<P> An ionic polyacetylene with the pendent N-glycidylpyridinium bromide, poly(2-ethynyl-N-glycidylpyridinium bromide), was synthesized in 91% yield by the activated polymerization of 2-ethynylpyridine with epibromohydrin without any additional catalyst or catalyst. This polymer exhibited characteristic UV-visible absorption band at 515 nm and yellow PL spectrum at 598 nm corresponding to the photon energy of 2.07 eV. The cyclovoltamograms of polymer exhibited the electrochemically stable window in the region of -1.4 ∼ 1.8 V and the redox current value gradually increased as the scan rate increased. The kinetics of the redox process of polymer was found to be well-controlled by the reactant diffusion process from the experiment of the oxidation current density of PEGPB versus the scan rate.</P>
Paw Edema was Reduced in Carrageenan Induced Acute Inflammation in Stat4 Deficient Mice
Zheng, Long-Tai,Baik, Haing-Woon,Lee, Seong-Kyu,Cho, Jeong-Je,Park, Cheung-Seog,Hong, Mee-Suk,Chung, Joo-Ho,Yim, Sung-Vin The Korean Society of Toxicogenomics and Toxicopro 2006 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.2 No.4
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) is one of the important mediators in generating inflammation and immune responses. To address the role of Stat4 in carrageenan induced acute inflammation, we performed paw edema measurement and 7.4 k mouse cDNA microarray analysis in carrageenan induced acute inflammation in Stat4 knockout (-/-) mice. Male BALB/c (n=8) and Stat4 -/- (n=5) were used and paw edema was induced with injection of $30\;{\mu}L$ of 1% carrageenan into plantar surface of right hind paw. Next, we isolated the mRNA in mouse whole brain and analyzed cDNA microarray profiles for the changes of the brain expression in Stat4 -/- mice. Interestingly, the increase in paw volume of Stat4 -/- mice was reduced by about 30% as compared to that of wild type. The cDNA microarray analysis revealed the altered expressions of several cytokines (Tnf, Il6, and Il4) and pain-associated proteins (Ptgs2, Gabra6, and Gabbr1) in Stat4 -/- mice. Our results suggest that Stat4 may be related to the inhibitory responses on carrageenan induced acute inflammation.
Zheng, Long Tai,Hwang, Jaegyu,Ock, Jiyeon,Lee, Maan Gee,Lee, Won-Ha,Suk, Kyoungho Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2008 Journal of Neurochemistry Vol.107 No.5
<P>Abstract</P><P>Glial activation and neuroinflammatory processes play an important role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and HIV dementia. Activated glia cells can secrete various proinflammatory cytokines and neurotoxic mediators, which may influence neuronal cell survival. Recent studies have demonstrated that glia cell-mediated neuroinflammation is also related to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. In the present study, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects of antipsychotics were investigated using cultured brain cells as a model. The results showed that spiperone significantly decreased the production of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 microglia cells, primary microglia and primary astrocyte cultures. Spiperone also significantly inhibited nitric oxide production in adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP)-stimulated primary microglia cultures. Spiperone markedly decreased the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in BV-2 microglia cells. Spiperone attenuated the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1&bgr; and tumor necrosis factor-alpha at mRNA levels in BV-2 microglia cells. Spiperone inhibited nuclear translocation and DNA binding of the p65 subunit of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-&kgr;B), inhibitor of kappa B (I&kgr;B) degradation, and phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in the lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV-2 microglia cells. Moreover, spiperone was neuroprotective, as the drug reduced microglia-mediated neuroblastoma cell death in the microglia/neuron co-culture. These results imply that the antipsychotic spiperone has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in the central nervous system by modulating glial activation.</P>
Down-regulation of lipocalin 2 contributes to chemoresistance in glioblastoma cells
Zheng, Long Tai,Lee, Shinrye,Yin, Guo Nan,Mori, Kiyoshi,Suk, Kyoungho Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2009 Journal of Neurochemistry Vol.111 No.5
<P>Abstract</P><P>Malignant gliomas are the most common primary brain tumor and have a poor clinical prognosis. 1, 3-Bis (2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) is an alkylating agent that is commonly used in glioma therapy. However, BCNU chemotherapy often fails due to drug resistance. To gain better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying the drug resistance of glioma, a BCNU-resistant variant (C6R) of C6 rat glioma cells was selected and characterized. The established C6R cells were resistant to BCNU-induced cell death and cell cycle arrest as confirmed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide reduction assay and flow cytometric analysis of DNA content. C6R cells showed an increased expression of common drug resistance-related genes such as O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and multiple drug resistance 1. In contrast, C6R cells showed a decreased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein, therefore, displaying shorter cellular processes compared with parental C6 cells. More importantly, in conjunction with the morphological changes, the expression of lipocalin-2 (lcn2), a 25-kDa secreted proapoptotic protein, was markedly reduced in the BCNU-resistant C6R cells. However, there was no significant change in the expression of lcn2 receptors. Addition of recombinant LCN2 protein or introduction of lcn2 cDNA significantly increased the sensitivity of C6 cells and human glioma cells to BCNU or other anticancer drugs, while knockdown of lcn2 expression by antisense cDNA transfection decreased the sensitivity. When lcn2 was re-expressed in C6R cells, the BCNU sensitivity was restored. Lcn2 enhanced BCNU-induced Akt dephosphorylation providing a molecular basis of apoptosis sensitization. These results suggest that LCN2 protein may be involved in glioma drug resistance and may provide a new approach to sensitizing glioblastoma to chemotherapy.</P>
Gui, Tai-Long,Yin, Jing-Hua,Wang, Dong-Xing,Jin, Sung-Ho,Lim, Kwon Taek,Kim, Bong-Shik,Lee, Won-Chul,Gal, Yeong-Soon TaylorFrancis 2007 Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Vol.463 No.1
<P> A new conjugated polymer with bulky substituents was synthesized by the polymerization of ethynylestradiol 3-methyl ether (EEDME) by such transition metal catalysts as PdCl2, RuCl3, and (NBD)PdCl2. The polymerization proceeded well in homogeneous manner to give a moderate yield of polymer. The chemical structure of poly(EEDME) was characterized to have the conjugated polymer backbone with the designed substituents. From the CV measurements, the HOMO energy level of the polymer was calculated to be 5.02 eV. The photoluminescence spectra of poly(EEDME) showed that the two photoluminescence peaks are located at 434 and 406 nm corresponding to the photon energy of 2.86 and 3.06 eV, respectively.</P>
Study on Gloeostereum Inoarnatum 5. Itoetimai - Fermentation Cultivation(Liquid Fermentation)
Jie, Tai-Long The Plant Resources Society of Korea 2001 Plant Resources Vol.4 No.3
It was reported in our Previous paper that the fermented products from Gloeostereum incarnatum strongly inhibit the growth of six kinds of bacteria in human bodies. In this paper the appropriated conditions of immersing culture for the strain 8 903 of Gloeostereum incarnatum was analysed. And the output of the hypha and fermentative product was determined or compared. The prelimenaryresults showed that the appropriated conditions for the growth of Gloeostereum incarnatum are: (1)culture medium:glucose 3%; protein peoptne 0.2%; soybeancake power 1% yeast power 0.3%; KH2PO40.05%; MgSO4 0.03%; CaCO3 0.01%; vitamin Bl 0.001%; befor sterilization pH Value of six should be maintained; (2) temperature; 27f ~28f ; (3) time; about 200 hours; (4) ventilation; (30%∼50%)/min. The sigh of the end culture are: pH coming down about 4: remnant glucoses less 1%; amino nitrogens about 20%; time about eight days. In the aforementioned conditions, the output of fermentative product achieve to 2.5∼3g/L.
Human HS1BP3 induces cell apoptosis and activates AP-1
( Tai Ping Shi ),( Jie Shi Xie ),( Ying Xiong ),( Wei Wei Deng ),( Jin Hai Guo ),( Feng Wang ),( Da Long Ma ) 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2011 BMB Reports Vol.44 No.6
In the present study, we characterized the function of HS1-binding protein 3 (HS1BP3), which is mutated in essential tremor and may be involved in lymphocyte activation. We found that HS1BP3 localized to the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum partially. Overexpression of HS1BP3 induced apoptosis in HEK293T and HeLa cell lines. When these cell lines were transfected with HS1BP3, they exhibited nuclear DNA condensation, externalization of phosphatidylserine (PS), and cleavage of poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP). Furthermore, suppression of HS1BP3 or HS1 expression attenuates HS1BP3 induced apoptosis. In addition, HS1BP3 enhanced activator protein 1 (AP-1)-mediated transcription in a dose-dependent manner. Therefore, we conclude that HS1BP3 regulates apoptosis via HS1 and stimulates AP-1-mediated transcription. [BMB reports 2011; 44(6): 381-386]