http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Block Sparse Low-rank Matrix Decomposition based Visual Defect Inspection of Rail Track Surfaces
( Linna Zhang ),( Shiming Chen ),( Yigang Cen ),( Yi Cen ),( Hengyou Wang ),( Ming Zeng ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2019 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.13 No.12
Low-rank matrix decomposition has shown its capability in many applications such as image in-painting, de-noising, background reconstruction and defect detection etc. In this paper, we consider the texture background of rail track images and the sparse foreground of the defects to construct a low-rank matrix decomposition model with block sparsity for defect inspection of rail tracks, which jointly minimizes the nuclear norm and the 2-1 norm. Similar to ADM, an alternative method is proposed in this study to solve the optimization problem. After image decomposition, the defect areas in the resulting low-rank image will form dark stripes that horizontally cross the entire image, indicating the preciselocations of the defects. Finally, a two-stage defect extraction method is proposed to locate the defect areas. The experimental results of the two datasets show that our algorithm achieved better performance compared with other methods.
Resource Allocation and Distributed Uplink Offloading Mechanism in Fog Environment
Linna Ruan,Zhoubin Liu,Xuesong Qiu,Zixiang Wang,Shaoyong Guo,Feng Qi 한국통신학회 2018 Journal of communications and networks Vol.20 No.3
Applying fog computing technology to the shared patternhas two problems to cope with. One is to formulate a rational mechanismfor resource allocation, and the other is to design computationoffloading strategy of tasks based on resource allocation result. For solving these problems, we construct a three-layer F-RAN architecturefirst, which consists of terminal layer, access layer andnetwork layer. Second, we adopt differential game and bipartitegraph multiple matching algorithm to solve bandwidth resource allocationproblemof fog node (FN)-access point (AP) and AP-sharedterminal (ST), respectively. Third, Lyapunov theory and proposeddeviation update decision algorithm (DUDA) are used to solve computationoffloading decision-making and offloading update ordermaking. At last, simulation results show that our strategy can save30%-60% system consumption, and the resource demand satisfactionrate can be guaranteed to reach 80% or more.
Resource Allocation and Distributed Uplink Offloading Mechanism in Fog Environment
Ruan, Linna,Liu, Zhoubin,Qiu, Xuesong,Wang, Zixiang,Guo, Shaoyong,Qi, Feng The Korean Institute of Communications and Informa 2018 Journal of communications and networks Vol.20 No.3
Applying fog computing technology to the shared pattern has two problems to cope with. One is to formulate a rational mechanism for resource allocation, and the other is to design computation offloading strategy of tasks based on resource allocation result. For solving these problems, we construct a three-layer F-RAN architecture first, which consists of terminal layer, access layer and network layer. Second, we adopt differential game and bipartite graph multiple matching algorithm to solve bandwidth resource allocation problem of fog node (FN)-access point (AP) and AP-shared terminal (ST), respectively. Third, Lyapunov theory and proposed deviation update decision algorithm (DUDA) are used to solve computation offloading decision-making and offloading update order-making. At last, simulation results show that our strategy can save 30%-60% system consumption, and the resource demand satisfaction rate can be guaranteed to reach 80% or more.
Geometrically Invariant Image Watermarking Using Connected Objects and Gravity Centers
( Hongxia Wang ),( Bangxu Yin ),( Linna Zhou ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2013 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.7 No.11
The design of geometrically invariant watermarking is one of the most challenging work in digital image watermarking research area. To achieve the robustness to geometrical attacks, the inherent characteristic of an image is usually used. In this paper, a geometrically invariant image watermarking scheme using connected objects and gravity center is proposed. First, the gray-scale image is converted into the binary one, and the connected objects according to the connectedness of binary image are obtained, then the coordinates of these connected objects are mapped to the gray-scale image, and the gravity centers of those bigger objects are chosen as the feature points for watermark embedding. After that, the line between each gravity center and the center of the whole image is rotated an angle to form a sector, and finally the same version of watermark is embedded into these sectors. Because the image connectedness is topologically invariant to geometrical attacks such as scaling and rotation, and the gravity center of the connected object as feature points is very stable, the watermark synchronization is realized successfully under the geometrical distortion. The proposed scheme can extract the watermark information without using the original image or template. The simulation results show the proposed scheme has a good invisibility for watermarking application, and stronger robustness than previous feature-based watermarking schemes against geometrical attacks such as rotation, scaling and cropping, and can also resist common image processing operations including JPEG compression, adding noise, median filtering, and histogram equalization, etc.
( Yukun Huang ),( Lu Liu ),( Linna Chen ),( Lin Zhou ),( Xia Xiong ),( Yongqiong Deng ) 대한피부과학회 2021 Annals of Dermatology Vol.33 No.6
Background: The gut microbial dysbiosis and gender differences in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris have long been postulated respectively. However, there was no data about a genderrelated discrepancy in gut microbiota and microbial metabolism in acne. Objective: This study aimed at identifying the underlying gender-related difference in gut microbiota and metabolism in acne vulgaris. Methods: Fecal samples were collected from 43 acne patients and 43 age and gender-matched controls. Gut microbiota was analyzed by sequencing the V3-V4 region of 16SrDNA gene and microbial metabolites were quantitatively detected using gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Results: Compared with healthy controls, the men had a lower abundance of 18 microbes such as Butyricicoccus , Clostridium sensu stricto, Faecalibaculum, Bacillus , Lactococcus , Blautia, Clostridiales, Lachnospiracea incertae sedis, Ruminococcus at genus level. However, the female patients only showed increased Clostridium sensu stricto and declined Oscillibacter and Odoribacterin. Additionally, the disordered metabolism of fatty acids was identified in male patients, while the dysbiosis of amino acids metabolism in female ones. Conclusion: The disorder of gut microbiota and metabolism in acne vulgaris was genderspecific, which supported the potential role of gender difference in the pathogenesis of this disease.
Lekang Chen,Chuqi Chen,Linna Wang,Wenjie Zeng,Zhifeng Li Korean Nuclear Society 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.7
To study the influence of parameter uncertainty in small pressurized water reactor (SPWR) once-through steam generator (OTSG), the nonlinear mathematical model of the SPWR is firstly established. Including the reactor core model, the OTSG model and the pressurizer model. Secondly, a control strategy that both the reactor core coolant average temperature and the secondary-side outlet pressure of the OTSG are constant is adopted. Then, the uncertainty quantification method is established based on Latin hypercube sampling and statistical method. On this basis, the quantitative platform for parameter uncertainty of the OTSG is developed. Finally, taking the uncertainty in primary-side flowrate of the OTSG as an example, the platform application work is carried out under the variable load in SPWR and step disturbance of secondary-side flowrate of the OTSG. The results show that the maximum uncertainty in the critical output parameters is acceptable for SPWR.