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Gas phase dehydration of glycerol catalyzed by rutile TiO_2-supported heteropolyacids
Lingqin Shen,Aili Wang,Hengbo Yin,Yonghai Feng,Longbao Yu,Tingshun Jiang,Yutang Shen,Zhanao Wu,박은덕 한국공업화학회 2011 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.17 No.3
Gas phase dehydration of glycerol catalyzed by the rutile TiO2-supported heteropolyacids was investigated. The TiO_2-supported heteropolyacid catalysts were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method using silicotungstic, phosphotungstic, and phosphomolybdic acids as active compounds. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy,temperature programmed desorption of ammonia, and surface area measurement. The heteropolyacids supported by rutile TiO_2 were crystallites. The catalytic activity of the catalysts in the gas phase dehydration of glycerol was significantly affected by the type and loading of heteropolyacids. TiO_2-supported silicotungstic acid (20 wt.%) catalyst showed the highest catalytic activity with an acrolein selectivity of 80 mol% at a conversion of glycerol of 99% and a reaction temperature of 280 8C under ambient pressure. The possible reaction route in the gas phase dehydration of glycerol catalyzed by the TiO_2-supported heteropolyacid catalysts was also discussed briefly.
Lingqin Xia,Ruiquan Wang,Guang Chen,Kamran Asemi,Abdelouahed Tounsi Techno-Press 2023 Advances in nano research Vol.14 No.4
In this study, free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) porous truncated conical shell panels reinforced by graphene platelets (GPLs) has been investigated for the first time. Additionally, the effect of three different types of porosity distribution and five different types of GPLs patterns on dynamic response of the shell are also studied. Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model and Voigt's rule are used to determine Young modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio with mass densities of the shell, respectively. The main novelties of present study are: applying 3D elasticity theory and the finite element method in conjunction with Rayleigh-Ritz method to give more accurate results unlike other simplified shell theories, and also presenting a general 3D solution in cylindrical coordinate system that can be used for analyses of different structures such as circular, annular and annular sector plates, cylindrical shells and panels, and conical shells and panels. A convergence study is performed to justify the correctness of the obtained solution and numerical results. The impact of porosity and GPLs patterns, the volume of voids, the weight fraction of graphene nanofillers, semi vertex and span angles of the cone, and various boundary conditions on natural frequencies of the functionally graded panel have been comprehensively studied and discussed. The results show that the most important parameter on dynamic response of FG porous truncated conical panel is the weight fraction of nanofiller and adding 1% weight fraction of nanofiller could increase 57% approximately the amounts of natural frequencies of the shell. Moreover, the porosity distribution has great effect on the value of natural frequency of structure rather than the porosity coefficient.
Lingqin Shen,Hengbo Yin,Aili Wang,Xiufeng Lu,Changhua Zhang,Fen Chen,Yuting Wang,Huijuan Chen 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.3
Liquid phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein catalyzed by Brønsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) usingsemi-batch reaction technique was investigated. For the BAILs catalysts, the acrolein yields were inan order of [Bmim]H2PO4 > [Bmim]HSO4 > [BPy]HSO4 > [PSPy]HSO4 > [N2224]HSO4 > [PSPy]H2PO4> [BPy]H2PO4 > [N2224]H2PO4. When [Bmim]H2PO4 and [Bmim]HSO4 were used as the catalysts at 270℃ with the molar ratio of catalyst to glycerol of 1:100, the acrolein yields were 57.4% and 50.8%,respectively, at complete conversion of glycerol. The BAILs with [Bmim] cation and moderate acidityfavored the formation of acrolein in liquid phase glycerol dehydration.
Chinese-Americans’ Confusion and Pursuit of Their Ethical Identity in Steer Toward Rock
Hui Su,Lingqin Yi 건국대학교 아시아·디아스포라 연구소 2015 International Journal of Diaspora&Cultural Critici Vol.5 No.2
Steer Toward Rock, a novel written by the female Chinese- American writer Fae Myenne Ng, presents the process of Jack’s confusion and pursuit of his own ethical identity during The Chinese Confession Program period. Because of the special historical period and his personal experience, Jack, as a Chinese immigrant, is in displacement and confusion of his family ethical identity as well as in absence of biological and social ethical identity, which puts him in an ethical predicament. The displacement and absence of Jack’s ethical identity coupled with his hard pursuit are closely related to the special ethical environment of Chinese-American immigrants in the middle of 20th century, which show the traumas and disasters caused by American racial immigration policies — the Chinese Exclusion ACT, and uncover the early Chinese-American immigrants’ history of silence.
Yujun Fu,Hengbo Yin,Yiqian Jiang,Lingqin Shen,Yonghai Feng,Aili Wang 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.3
Methylchlorophenyldichlorosilane (MeClPhSiCl2) and methyldichlorophenyldichlorosilane (MeCl2Ph-SiCl2) were synthesized by the catalytic chlorination of methylphenyldichlorosilane (MePhSiCl2) withCl2 over Lewis acid catalysts. The catalytic activities of Lewis acid catalysts were in an order ofFeCl3 > SbCl5 > AlCl3 > SnCl4. However, FeCl3 also highly catalyzed the cleavage of chlorophenyl–siliconbond to form chlorobenzene. At a low mole ratio of SbCl5 to MePhSiCl2 of 1.4 × 10-5:0.45, the yield ofMeClPhSiCl2 was around 60% after reacting at 25–100 8C for 15–20 h. At a high mole ratio of1.4 × 10-4:0.45, the yield of MeCl2PhSiCl2 reached 44% after reacting at 80–100℃ for 20 h.
Dezhi Gao,Hengbo Yin,Aili Wang,Lingqin Shen,Shuxin Liu 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.26 No.-
Hydroxylapatite (HAP), SBA-15, and MCM-41 supported copper catalysts were used for the coupling reaction between ethanol dehydrogenation and maleic anhydride hydrogenation. CuO species were completely reduced to metallic copper (Cu0), which was the active site for the coupling reaction. Cu/SBA- 15 and Cu/MCM-41 catalysts favored the formation of acetaldehyde and diethyl succinate. Cu/HAP catalysts with high basicity and small crystallite-sized Cu0 nanoparticles favored the dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate with the maximum selectivity of 69.5% and the hydrogenation of maleic anhydride to g-butyrolactone with the maximum selectivity of 89.6%. The coupling reaction had good compensation for reaction heat and hydrogen.
Haixu Yin,Hengbo Yin,Aili Wang,Lingqin Shen 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.57 No.-
Catalytic conversion of biomass glycerol to lactic acid is an alternative to the conventional fermentation process starting from carbohydrate. Graphite-supported metallic Ni0 nanoparticles effectively catalyzed the hydrothermal conversion of glycerol to lactic acid in NaOH aqueous solution. Ni0 nanoparticle and NaOH synergistically catalyzed the glycerol conversion to lactic acid. When the reaction was carried out with the initial glycerol and NaOH concentrations of 1.0 and 1.1 mol L−1 at 230 °C for 3 h over Ni0.3/graphite catalyst, the selectivity of lactic acid was 92.2% at the glycerol conversion of 97.6%. The reaction activation energy, Ea, was 69.2 kJ mol L−1.
Methylation of methyltrichlorosilane with methyl chloride over active metals and activated carbon
Yanjun Liu,Yiqian Jiang,Weiguang Chen,Yutang Shen,Yonghai Feng,Lingqin Shen,Aili Wang,Tingshun Jiang,Zhanao Wu 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.12
Gas phase methylation of methyltrichlorosilane with methyl chloride to high-valued dimethyldichlorosilane was carried out by using metallic aluminum as a chlorine acceptor in the co-presence of activated carbon, tin, and zinc. The addition of activated carbon in metallic aluminum significantly enhanced the methylation of methyltrichlorosilane,and dimethyldichlorosilane was dominantly produced. Activated carbon played a catalyst role in the methylation reaction. When active metals, such as tin and zinc, were added in the mixture of aluminum and activated carbon,the active metals and activated carbon synergistically catalyzed the methylation of methyltrichlorosilane with methyl chloride toward the formation of dimethyldichlorosilane.