産業體의 人材育成에 關한 考案

林義澤 울산대학교 1995 경영학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.1

그로블化 時代의 經營은 語學이나 國際經營의 知識 뿐만 아니라 外國의 環境에서도 經營을 擔當하고 外國人과의 交涉·外國人 社員의 指揮 文化가 다른 經營의 問題 等 폭넓은 人才敎育이 必要하고 企業活動이 世界化·情報化로 進行되는 가운데 職場에서 휴메니티가 發揮되는 人格形成의 場으로 確固한 職業觀을 涵養토록 資質을 向上시켜 나가야 한다. The management in the globalization era should comprehensively train is personel that they can possess not language ability and knowledge of international management but also the capability to manage in the foreign countries, to negotiate with foreign people, to lead the foreign employees, and to understand the cultural difference in the management etc. And also the management should enhance the ability of its personel that can have the job view that even in the course of globalzation and information society they are working in the workplace where humbanity is highly manefasted and their personlity is well shaped.

企業倫理와 社會責任에 對한 考察

林義澤 울산대학교 1994 사회과학논집 Vol.4 No.1

經營의 原理는 利益 極大化이지만 現代社會에 어울리는 새로운 原理 構築이 要求되며 이러한 가운데 企業의 社會的 責任을 提唱하게 되고 經營者는 自身의 價値基盤위에 多樣한 利害關係者에 依한 價値基準을 考慮하고 그 위에 여러 理論이나 接近法을 綜合하고 摸索해야 할 것이다. The principle of management is of course maximization of the profit, and yet the construction of new principle harmonious with modern society is required, and at the same time business ethics and its social responsibility based on the human cooperation is proposed. The manager should consider the value bases of various interested parties in the light of his own value system and in addition unite various theories and approaches.

現代企業의 經營者 支配 趨勞에 關한 硏究

林義澤 울산대학교 1995 경영학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.2

現代企業의 經營者는 法的理念에 따라서 所有者의 利益을 爲하여 經營하는 責務가 있지만 創造에 對한 衝動, 自己集團과 一體化하려는 性向, 他人에 對한 奉仕心 이와같은 非金錢的인 인센티브를 動機로 하여 經營을 하게되고 社會的 利益을 修行하므로서 利益者 集團과 關聯하여 調整토록 해야 하기 때문에 經營者 支配의 추세에 즈음하여 社會·經濟的인 正當性의 根據를 明確히 確立해 나가야 할 것이다. The modern business manager has the duty to manage according to the legal ideaology for the profit of the owner, but at the same time he must manage his business and work for the social interests with the motivation of the nonprofitable 'incentives' such as impetus for creation, inclination to identify himself with his group, and service to others, and also he must control his role in relation to the interest group. That is the way he can establish socio-economic authority in accordance with the trend of manager-governing legitimacy.

職務構造의 變化와 對應 方案 硏究 : With Reference to the Progress towards Micro Electronics in Japan 日本의 ME化 進展을 中心으로

임의택 울산대학교 1994 경영학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.2

ME(Micro Electronics)化는 從業員의 職務構造에 對하여 크다란 變化를 일으켜서 業務를 外注化하여 "파-트 타이마"나 勤勞者의 下請 派遣 等으로 不完全 勤勞者를 增加하게 하고 勞動者를 減縮시켜서 中間管理層이 감소하게 되고 技術者 增加와 直接 生産勤勞者의 축소를 초래한다. 職務構造의 變化에 對應키 爲하여 轉勤 退職에 따른 配置轉換에 對한 順應程度를 具體的으로 考慮해야 할 것이다. A current trend towards ME(Micro Electronics) causes many changes in the structure of office duties: it drives to sublet office duties or to despatch laborers, resulting in an increment of incomplete laborers and part-timers: with reduction of workers, it decreases middle-class managers: with an increase of technical experts, it reduces laborers in the direct production line. In order to confront changes in the structure of office duties, a definite consideration should be given to the degree of laborers' adaptation to a redistribution of the personnel, which results from their transference and retirement.

韓國의 不當勞動行爲制度 硏究

林義澤 울산대학교 1992 사회과학논집 Vol.2 No.2

不當勞動行爲制度의 存在價値는 資本所有權의 諸機能을 侵害하여 勤勞者의 利益에 逆機能을 侵害하는 使用者의 作用에서 蒸起되는 바 勤勞者의 基本權(團結權, 團體交涉, 團體行動權 生存權)이 侵害되었을 때 原狀 回復보다 使用者의 社會的責任이 더욱 切感되고 勞動委員會의 本 質的이고 積極的인 信賴를 構築하는 方案이 硏究檢討되어야 한다. Since the 29 June dencocratigation announcement. the unfair Labor Practice and its remedy in Korea have been much focused on and become an essentical and Business Circle . When the basic right are infringed. it is Generally regarded the best way here in Korea if right of unity. right of Collective bargaining. and right of collective action can be restored to the original state, but it is deeply required that the social . responsibilites should be turther extended to employers therfore. in this respect. we shoed try to find out the true meaning of the untair labor practice system.

Modeling of Subthreshold Current for Submicron LDD MOS Transistor

Ley Mui Chua,Po Ching Liu 대한전자공학회 1993 JTC-CSCC : Joint Technical Conference on Circuits Vol.- No.-

LiCe(BH₄)₃Cl, a New Lithium-Ion Conductor and Hydrogen Storage Material with Isolated Tetranuclear Anionic Clusters

Ley, Morten B.,Ravnsbæk, Dorthe B.,Filinchuk, Yaroslav,Lee, Young-Su,Janot, Raphaë,l,Cho, Young Whan,Skibsted, Jørgen,Jensen, Torben R. American Chemical Society 2012 Chemistry of materials Vol.24 No.9

<P>Mechanochemical synthesis using CeCl<SUB>3</SUB>-MBH<SUB>4</SUB> (M = Li, Na or K) mixtures are investigated and produced a new compound, LiCe(BH<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>Cl, which crystallizes in a cubic space group <I>I</I>4̅3<I>m</I>, <I>a</I> = 11.7204(2) Å. The structure contains isolated tetranuclear anionic clusters [Ce<SUB>4</SUB>Cl<SUB>4</SUB>(BH<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>12</SUB>]<SUP>4–</SUP> with a distorted cubane Ce<SUB>4</SUB>Cl<SUB>4</SUB> core, charge-balanced by Li<SUP>+</SUP> cations. Each Ce atom coordinates three chloride ions and three borohydride groups via the η<SUP>3</SUP>–BH<SUB>3</SUB> faces, thus completing the coordination environment to an octahedron. Combination of synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD), powder neutron diffraction and density functional theory (DFT) optimization show that Li cations are disordered, occupying 2/3 of the 12<I>d</I> Wyckoff site. DFT calculation indicates that LiCe(BH<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>Cl is stabilized by higher entropy rather than lower enthalpy, in accord with the disorder in Li positions. The structural model also agrees well with the very high lithium ion conductivity measured for LiCe(BH<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>Cl of 1 × 10<SUP>–4</SUP> Scm<SUP>–1</SUP> at <I>T</I> = 20 °C. In situ SR-PXD reveals that the decomposition products consist of LiCl, CeB<SUB>6</SUB> and CeH<SUB>2</SUB>. The Sieverts measurements show that 4.7 wt % H<SUB>2</SUB> is released during heating to 500 °C. After rehydrogenation at 400 °C and <I>p</I>(H<SUB>2</SUB>) = 100 bar for 24 h an amount of 1.8 wt % H<SUB>2</SUB> is released in the second dehydrogenation. The <SUP>11</SUP>B MAS NMR spectra of the central and satellite transitions for LiCe(B(D/H)<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>Cl reveal highly asymmetric manifolds of spinning sidebands from a single <SUP>11</SUP>B site, reflecting dipolar couplings of the <SUP>11</SUP>B nuclear spin with the paramagnetic electron spin of the Ce<SUP>3+</SUP> ions.</P><P>A new type of energy storage materials is discovered, LiCe(BH<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>3</SUB>Cl, which contains hydrogen and simultaneously is a fast lithium ion conductor. The fascinating entropy stabilized structure contains isolated tetranuclear anionic clusters [Ce<SUB>4</SUB>Cl<SUB>4</SUB>(BH<SUB>4</SUB>)<SUB>12</SUB>]<SUB>4−</SUB> with a distorted cubane Ce<SUB>4</SUB>Cl<SUB>4</SUB> core, charge-balanced by disordered Li+ cations occupying 2/3 of the crystallographic position.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/cmatex/2012/cmatex.2012.24.issue-9/cm300792t/production/images/medium/cm-2012-00792t_0005.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/cm300792t'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

Patient Drug Education : Improving Your Communication Techniques

Ley, Philip Medical Publications Korea 1977 Medical Progress Vol.4 No.3

Phytochemical and Anti-Termite Efficiency Study of Guibourtia tessmanii (harms) J. Léonard (Kévazingo) Bark Extracts from Gabon

Ley-Fleury ELLA NKOGO,Christ Stone Arnaud BOPENGA BOPENGA,Franck Estimé NGOHANG,Line Edwige MENGOME,Sophie ABOUGHE ANGONE,Prosper EDOU ENGONGA 한국목재공학회 2022 목재공학 Vol.50 No.2

This study aimed to explore the biodiversity of chemical compounds found in the bark of Guibourtia tessmannii from Gabon, commonly called Kévazingo, and evaluate their anti-termite activity to determine their potential values as a source of development of anti-termite products that can be valued in the fields of fine chemicals and wood preservation. Extraction of G. tessmannii bark powders was carried out using the cold maceration method with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol, and water. Phytochemical screening made it possible to highlight groups of chemical families present in the extracts. Anti-termite activity was tested on the wild termites “Cubitermes sp” of the genus Isoptera. The yield of the extracts were 17.11% for the buttress and 13.42% for the height at 6 m. Phytochemical tests revealed that alkaloids, polyphenols, sterols, tannins, reducing compounds, flavonoids, saponins, and anthraquinones were present in the extracts. Results of anti-termite activity indicated that anti-termite activity varied with the different parts of the bark studied, extraction solvent, and concentration (50/50) and (25/75) of the extracts used. The extracts at 50/50 concentration showed a slightly better anti-termite activity compared to the 25/75 concentration. In addition, the buttress Kévazingo or buttress showed the strongest anti-termite activity for the aqueous extract with a survival rate of 0% after 2 days.

Challenges in the Management of Breast Cancer in a Low Resource Setting in South East Asia

Ley, P,Yip, CH,Hong, C,Varughese, J,Camp, L,Bouy, Sok,Maling, E Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.7

Background: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women in Cambodia, a low income country in South-East Asia. The Sihanouk Hospital Centre of Hope (SHCH) is a charity hospital set up by an international non-governmental organisation, HOPE Worldwide. In 2008, SHCH partnered with AmeriCares, a global health organisation to set up and deliver a breast cancer programme to provide education, diagnosis and treatment for women with breast cancer. The objective of this study is to characterise the presentation, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes of women treated under this program. Materials and Methods: A total of 215 women newly diagnosed with breast cancer from 1 March 2008 until 31 March 2011 were studied. Age at diagnosis, tumour size, histological type, tumour grade, ER, lymph node involvement, treatment modalities (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy) were recorded. Data on mortality at 3 years were obtained whenever possible. Results: The median age was 47 years old. Some 77.8% were diagnosed with stage 3 and 4 lesions, and 78.5% underwent mastectomy, of which 28.4% the intent was palliative. Of those whose ER status were known, only 48.3% were ER positive. Only 6 patients could afford chemotherapy while only 1 patient had radiotherapy. Hormone therapy was provided free for those who were ER positive. The overall survival rate at 3 years was 39.1%. Conclusions: Breast cancer presents at a late stage, and because treatment is suboptimal, survival is poor in Cambodia. A more aggressive approach to early detection and treatment needs to be developed to improve outcome from this potentially curable disease.