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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Indications, Outcomes, and Complications of Pedicled Propeller Perforator Flaps for Upper Body Defects: A Systematic Review

        Lazzeri, Davide,Huemer, Georg M.,Nicoli, Fabio,Larcher, Lorenz,Dashti, Talal,Grassetti, Luca,Li, Qingfeng,Zhang, Yixin,Spinelli, Giuseppe,Agostini, Tommaso Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.1

        Background The aim of this investigation was to systematically review the current literature to provide the best data for indications, outcomes, survival, and complication rates of pedicled propeller perforator flaps for upper body defects. Methods A comprehensive literature review for articles published from January 1991 to December 2011 was performed using the PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Databases. Articles without available full-text, single case reports or papers with excessive missing data were excluded. Papers reporting pedicle-perforator (propeller) flaps used for lower extremity reconstruction were excluded from meta-analysis. Results From the initial 1,736 studies our search yielded, 343 studies qualified for the second stage of selection. Of 117 full-text reports screened, 41 studies, met the definitive inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the selected 41 articles, 26 were case series, original papers or retrospective reviews and were included, whereas 15 were case report papers and therefore were excluded. Two hundred ninety-five propeller flaps were reported to have been used in a total of 283 patients. Indications include repair of trauma-induced injuries, post-trauma revision surgery, cancer resection, chronic infection, pressure sores, and chronic ulcers with a major complication rate (3.3%) comparable to that of free flaps. No specific exclusion criteria for the procedure were presented in the studies reviewed. Conclusions Pedicled propeller flaps are a versatile and safe reconstructive option that are easy and quick to raise and that provide unlimited clinical solutions because of the theoretical possibility of harvesting them based on any perforator chosen among those classified in the body.

      • KCI등재

        Indications, Outcomes, and Complications of Pedicled Propeller Perforator Flaps for Upper Body Defects: A Systematic Review

        Davide Lazzeri,Georg M. Huemer,Fabio Nicoli,Lorenz Larcher,Talal Dashti,Luca Grassetti,Qingfeng Li,Yixin Zhang,Giuseppe Spinelli,Tommaso Agostini 대한성형외과학회 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.1

        Background The aim of this investigation was to systematically review the current literature to provide the best data for indications, outcomes, survival, and complication rates of pedicled propeller perforator flaps for upper body defects. Methods A comprehensive literature review for articles published from January 1991 to December 2011 was performed using the PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane Databases. Articles without available full-text, single case reports or papers with excessive missing data were excluded. Papers reporting pedicle-perforator (propeller) flaps used for lower extremity reconstruction were excluded from meta-analysis. Results From the initial 1,736 studies our search yielded, 343 studies qualified for the second stage of selection. Of 117 full-text reports screened, 41 studies, met the definitive inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of the selected 41 articles, 26 were case series, original papers or retrospective reviews and were included, whereas 15 were case report papers and therefore were excluded. Two hundred ninety-five propeller flaps were reported to have been used in a total of 283 patients. Indications include repair of trauma-induced injuries, post-trauma revision surgery, cancer resection, chronic infection, pressure sores, and chronic ulcers with a major complication rate (3.3%) comparable to that of free flaps. No specific exclusion criteria for the procedure were presented in the studies reviewed. Conclusions Pedicled propeller flaps are a versatile and safe reconstructive option that are easy and quick to raise and that provide unlimited clinical solutions because of the theoretical possibility of harvesting them based on any perforator chosen among those classified in the body.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Optical Magnification Should Be Mandatory for Microsurgery: Scientific Basis and Clinical Data Contributing to Quality Assurance

        Schoeffl, Harald,Lazzeri, Davide,Schnelzer, Richard,Froschauer, Stefan M.,Huemer, Georg M. Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.2

        Background Microsurgical techniques are considered standard procedures in reconstructive surgery. Although microsurgery by itself is defined as surgery aided by optical magnification, there are no guidelines for determining in which clinical situations a microscope or loupe should be used. Therefore, we conducted standardized experiments to objectively assess the impact of optical magnification in microsurgery. Methods Sixteen participants of microsurgical training courses had to complete 2 sets of experiments. Each set had to be performed with an unaided eye, surgical loupes, and a regular operating microscope. The first set of experiments included coaptation of a chicken femoral nerve, and the second set consisted of anastomosing porcine coronary arteries. Evaluation of the sutured nerves and vessels were performed by 2 experienced microsurgeons using an operating microscope. Results The 16 participants of the study completed all of the experiments. The nerve coaptation and vascular anastomoses exercises showed a direct relationship of error frequency and lower optical magnification, meaning that the highest number of microsurgical errors occurred with the unaided eye. For nerve coaptation, there was a strong relationship (P<0.05) between the number of mistakes and magnification, and this relationship was very strong (P<0.01) for vascular anastomoses. Conclusions We were able to prove that microsurgical success is directly related to optical magnification. The human eye's ability to discriminate potentially important anatomical structures is limited, which might be detrimental for clinical results. Although not legally mandatory, surgeries such as reparative surgery after hand trauma should be conducted with magnifying devices for achieving optimal patient outcomes.

      • KCI등재

        Mismatched Imaging Findings of Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT vs mpMRI

        Lopci Egesta,Colombo Piergiuseppe,Lazzeri Massimo 대한핵의학회 2021 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.55 No.4

        Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is the modality of choice for initial diagnosis of prostate cancer (PCa), including biopsy-naïve patients. Nevertheless, clinicians must be aware of the possibility that up to one-fourth of clinically significant cancers might be missed by the modality. Acknowledgment of this occurrence and the increased availability of 68 Ga-PSMA PET/CT in clinical routine, open the door to new, fascinating, indications for this functional modality in the context of PCa detection. With the case herein illustrated, we report a paradigmatic example of mismatch findings between PET/CT and mpMRI better elucidating the potential indication.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Recent Developments in the Use of Intralesional Injections Keloid Treatment

        Perdanasari, Aurelia Trisliana,Lazzeri, Davide,Su, Weijie,Xi, Wenjing,Zheng, Zhang,Ke, Li,Min, Peiru,Feng, Shaoqing,Zhang, Yixin,Persichetti, Paolo Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2014 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.41 No.6

        Keloid scars are often considered aesthetically unattractive and frustrating problems that occur following injuries. They cause functional and cosmetic deformities, displeasure, itching, pain, and psychological stress and possibly affect joint movement. The combination of these factors ultimately results in a compromised quality of life and diminished functional performance. Various methods have been implemented to improve keloid scars using both surgical and non-surgical approaches. However, it has proven to be a challenge to identify a universal treatment that can deliver optimal results for all types of scars. Through a PubMed search, we explored most of the literature that is available about the intralesional injection treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids and highlights both current (corticosteroid, 5-fluorouracil, bleomycin, interferon, cryotherapy and verapamil) and future treatments (interleukin-10 and botulinum toxin type A). The reference lists of retrieved articles were also analysed. Information was gathered about the mechanism of each injection treatment, its benefits and associated adverse reactions, and possible strategies to address adverse reactions to provide reliable guidelines for determining the optimal treatment for particular types of keloid scars. This article will benefit practitioners by outlining evidence-based treatment strategies using intralesional injections for patients with hypertrophic scars and keloids.

      • KCI등재

        Recent Developments in the Use of Intralesional Injections Keloid Treatment

        Aurelia Trisliana Perdanasari,Davide Lazzeri,Weijie Su,Wenjing Xi,Zhang Zheng,Li Ke,Peiru Min,Shaoqing Feng,Yixin Zhang,Paolo Persichetti 대한성형외과학회 2014 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.41 No.6

        Keloid scars are often considered aesthetically unattractive and frustrating problems thatoccur following injuries. They cause functional and cosmetic deformities, displeasure, itching,pain, and psychological stress and possibly affect joint movement. The combination of thesefactors ultimately results in a compromised quality of life and diminished functionalperformance. Various methods have been implemented to improve keloid scars using bothsurgical and non-surgical approaches. However, it has proven to be a challenge to identify auniversal treatment that can deliver optimal results for all types of scars. Through a PubMedsearch, we explored most of the literature that is available about the intralesional injectiontreatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids and highlights both current (corticosteroid,5-fluorouracil, bleomycin, interferon, cryotherapy and verapamil) and future treatments(interleukin-10 and botulinum toxin type A). The reference lists of retrieved articles were alsoanalysed. Information was gathered about the mechanism of each injection treatment, itsbenefits and associated adverse reactions, and possible strategies to address adverse reactionsto provide reliable guidelines for determining the optimal treatment for particular types ofkeloid scars. This article will benefit practitioners by outlining evidence-based treatmentstrategies using intralesional injections for patients with hypertrophic scars and keloids.

      • KCI등재

        Optical Magnification Should Be Mandatory for Microsurgery: Scientific Basis and Clinical Data Contributing to Quality Assurance

        Harald Schoeff l,Davide Lazzeri,Richard Schnelzer,Stefan M. Froschauer,Georg M. Huemer 대한성형외과학회 2013 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.40 No.2

        Background  Microsurgical techniques are considered standard procedures in reconstructive surgery. Although microsurgery by itself is defined as surgery aided by optical magnification, there are no guidelines for determining  in which clinical situations a microscope or  loupe should be used. Therefore, we conducted standardized experiments to objectively assess the impact of optical magnification in microsurgery. Methods  Sixteen participants of microsurgical training courses had to complete 2 sets of experiments. Each set had to be performed with an unaided eye, surgical loupes, and a regular operating microscope. The first set of experiments included coaptation of a chicken femoral nerve, and the second set consisted of anastomosing porcine coronary arteries. Evaluation of the sutured nerves and vessels were performed by 2 experienced microsurgeons using an operating microscope. Results  The 16 participants of the study completed all of the experiments. The nerve coaptation and vascular anastomoses exercises showed a direct relationship of error frequency and lower optical magnification, meaning that the highest number of microsurgical errors occurred with the unaided eye. For nerve coaptation, there was a strong relationship (P<0.05) between the number of mistakes and magnification, and this relationship was very strong  (P<0.01) for vascular anastomoses. Conclusions  We were able to prove that microsurgical success  is directly related to optical magnification. The human eye’s ability to discriminate potentially  important anatomical structures  is  limited, which might be detrimental for clinical results. Although not  legally mandatory, surgeries such as reparative surgery after hand trauma should be conducted with magnifying devices for achieving optimal patient outcomes.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Acellular Dermal Matrices and Paraffinoma: A Modern Tool for a Nearly Obsolete Disease

        Luca Grassetti,Matteo Torresetti,Alessandro Scalise,Davide Lazzeri,Giovanni Di Benedetto 대한성형외과학회 2017 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.44 No.3

        Paraffinoma is a destructive complication of paraffin oil injection, usually associated with massive tissue destruction, thus requiring radical surgery and subsequent complex reconstruction. Although breast and penile paraffinomas have been widely described and their management is quite standardized, paraffinomas of the knee are still rare and only few case reports or small case series are available in the current literature. We describe the case of a 77-year-old man with a large paraffinoma of the right knee that occurred after self-injection of paraffin oil, 58 years before. He underwent wide surgical resection of the soft tissues overlying the knee and subsequent two-stage reconstruction by using acellular dermal matrix and, after 20 days, split-thickness skin grafts. Follow-up after 16 months showed no signs of skin ulcerations or inflammation, with an overall improvement in function. Even though conventional flap reconstructions may be still useful, the authors believe that acellular dermal matrices represent a safe, reliable, and less invasive alternative for challenging soft tissue reconstructions even in elderly patients with multiple medical problems.

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