기획 주제 : 구성주의와 독서 ; 구성주의적 관점에서 문학텍스트 읽기

임경순 ( Kyung Soon Lim ) 한국독서학회 2007 독서연구 Vol.0 No.18

최근 교육계 안팎에 구성주의에 대한 관심이 고조되어 왔다. 구성주의는 ‘지식은 발견되는 것이 아니라 구성되는 것’이라는 명제로 요약되곤 한다. 문학 영역에서는 우리나라에서 1980년대 중반 이후 논의가 활성화되기 시작하였다. 그러나 그 성과는 답보 상태를 면하지 못하고 있다. 이렇게 된 원인은 구성주의에 대한 맹신, 낙차 큰 이론과 실천 등에 있을 것이다. 이 글은 구성주의 핵심이 맥락적 의미 구성에 있다고 보았다. 구성주의는 지식은 탈맥락적으로 발견되는 것이 아니라 맥락적으로 구성된다는 기본정신에 입각해 있다고 보기 때문이다. 이 글에서는 맥락이란‘텍스트 생산·수용 과정과 그 결과에 간여하는 일체의 작용’라 보았다. 맥락을 구성하는 요소로는 담론적 층위, 주체적 층위, 상황적 층위, 사회·문화적 층위의 맥락을 상정하였다. 의미화(signification) 혹은 기호화(semiotization)와 차별화하기 위해 의미 구성(meaning configuration) 혹은 의미 만들기(meaning making)라 부르고자 한다. 의미 구성은 독자(화자), 텍스트, 작가, 또 다른 독자(청자) 그리고 교사 등의 상호작용 속에서 이루어진다. 독자로서 이런 의미 구성을 공유하는 공동체를 독자공동체라 부르기로 한다. 맥락적 의미 구성의 지향을 현실 속에서 인간성을 충실히 구현해 나가는‘참살이’라 하였다. 교육과정, 교과서는 맥락적 의미 구성과는 거리가 있다. 이 글에서는 맥락적 의미 구성의 방향을 고통의 문제와 관련된 분단소설을 통해 살펴보고자 하였다. 고통의 문제는 삶의 문제이며, 개인적, 사회적, 역사적 맥락과 관련되어 있을 뿐 아니라, 문학적 형상화의 중요한 테마가 되어 왔기 때문이다. 맥락적 의미 구성을 위해‘무엇’과 ‘어떻게’를 정립해나가는 일이 과제이다. In recent days, Researchers have concerned about constructivism. Constructivism emphasis Knowledge and Knowing is not discovered but constructed. Constructivism of literature in Korea starts from 1980s. But It`s result is small. The core of constructivism is contextual meaning configuration in this thesis. Context is productive and receptive process of Text and its result. Context consists of horizons of language, subject, situation, socio-culture. Language horizon is not signification or semiotization but meaning configuration or meaning making. Meaning configuration is constructed in interaction of reader, writer, speaker, audience, text, other reader. They called readers community. Aim of contextual meaning configuration is Well-Being. But Curriculum and textbook is not enough in contextual meaning configuration. Contextual meaning configuration is researched through pain & suffering problems in Division Novels in this thesis. Pain & suffering problems are important themes of not only literature but also individual, social, historical context.

식품접객업소의 식품위생관리 실태에 관한 연구 : 경상남도 창원시를 중심으로

이경연,송양순,이경혜 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

This study was investigated to develop the program of sanitary education which improves sanitary levels of restaurants, nutritional service, and safety of consumers. The subjects of 264 restaurants, which were composed of 4 types of businesses (restaurant of korean-style food, japanese style raw fish, roasted ribs and western style food) were classified into 2 types(large scale, small scale). The food hygiene of these restaurants were investigated by direct interview. Many parts of food hygiene should be improved in storage of frying oil, refreezing and thawing of foods, and hygiene of water. It has been found that there were many sanitary problems of restaurants in Changwon City. The result of this study may show overall sanitation aspect of the korean restaurants, however, there were not any references of other cities which we can compare with. Recently, big accidents of food poisoning were frequently happened in several places including Changwon. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the countermeasure to care for sanitation management of restaurant and food hygiene as soon as possible. Because the sanitary condition of restaurants deeply affects health of citizen, moreover, the program of sanitary education and training for the workers in restaurant should be developed by experts as soon as possible.

The expression patterns of RANKL and OPG in murine tooth eruption

Hwang, Kyung-Mun,Kim, Eun-Jung,Kim, Hyun-Jung,,Kim, Young-Jin,Nam, Soon-Hyeun 大韓小兒齒科學會 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

치아의 맹출은 치아기 (dental organ)와 치조골의 세포와 연관된 매우 복잡한 과정이다. 우선 치아 맹출이 일어나기 전에 파골세포가 치낭으로 집결하게 된다. 이러한 치낭의 역할은 파골세포와 조골세포의 상호작용으로 이루어 지는 골개조와 밀접한 관련이 있는데, 이는 치아 맹출과 연관된 많은 유전자들이 치낭에서 발현되기 때문이다. RANKL는 TNF ligand family로써 조골세포에 존재하며 파골세포의 형성 및 전구세포로 부터의 활성화를 유도한다. 이러한 RANKL은 OPG에 의해 그 작용이 억제되며 RANKL와 OPG의 상대적인 비율이 파골세포의 형성에 영향을 미친다. 또한 Runx2유전자의 변이는 조골세포의 분화와 활성에 차질을 가져오고 결국 RANKL/OPG pathway를 통해 파골세포 형성에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 치아의 발육 및 맹출에 미치는 RANKL 및 OPG의 영향을 알아보고 Runx2와의 연관성을 알아보기 위해 in situ hybridization 방법으로 태생 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11일된 쥐의 하악 및 제1대구치를 사용하여 실험을 실시한 결과 RANKL, OPG, Runx2의 mRNA가 태생 1일부터 11일까지 치낭 및 치아주위조직에 특성있게 나타났다. 이중 태생 5일에서 9일 사이에 RANKL 및 Runx2는 치아의 교합면측과 하방 치조골 부위의 발현이 강하게 나타난 반면 OPG는 약한 발현을 보였다. 이는 또한 파골세포의 활성부위를 알아보기 위해 TRAP염색을 실시하여 태생 5일에서 9일 사이에 최대의 활성화를 나타낸 결과와 연광성 있게 나타났다. RANKL, OPG, Runx2의 특성있는 발현양상들을 종합해 볼 때, 치아 맹출은 치낭, 치아기, 치조골 사이의 상호 작용을 통해 이루어 지며, 이는 치낭이 치아 맹출에 있어서 매우 중요하다는 것을 의미한다. 또한, 이러한 유전자들 (RANKL, OPG, Runx2) 이 치아의 맹출에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 사료된다. Tooth eruption is a complex and tightly regulated process that involves cells of the tooth organ and the surrounding alveolus. Osteoclast precursors must be recruited into the dental follicle prior to the onset of eruption. This function of dental follicle may be regarded as the ability of bone remodeling characterized by the interaction of osteoclasts and osteoblasts. This is because tooth eruption is a localized event in which many of the genes required for eruption are expressed in the dental follicle. RANKL is a membrane-bound protein that is a member of the TNF ligand family, which is present on bone marrow stromal cells and osteoblasts, and induces osteoclast formation and activation from precursor cell. The biologic effect of RANKL is inhibited by OPG and, in bone, the relative ratio of RANKL and OPG modulates osteoclastogenesis. To evaluate the roles of RANKL and OPG in tooth eruption and the relations with the expression pattern of Runx2, in situ hybridization was performed with mandibles of mice at postnatal stage 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. mRNA of RANKL, OPG, and Runx2 are expressed in dental follicle and surrounding tissue from P1 to 11. To determine the sites of osteoclastic activity duing tooth eruption, mandibles were dissected. Peak osteoclastic activity in alveolar bone along the occlusal and basal regions was observed from P5 to 9, with osteoclasts in these regions being large and strongly TRAP-positive. The specific spatic-temporal expression patterns of RANKL, OPG and Runx2 in our study suggest that tooth eruption could be progressed through the interactions of molecular signaling among dental follicle, dental organ and alveolar bone, furthermore it means that dental follicle is quite important in tooth eruption. In addition, it indicates that these genes (RANKL, OPG, and Runx2) play critical roles in tooth eruption.

밝은社會를 指向하는 指導者 Leadership에 關한 硏究 : 새마을 指導者를 중심으로 With Reference to the Saemaeul Leadership

朴淳永,申大淳,趙萬濟,金旭卿,金種垠 慶熙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The Saemaeul Undong was launched in 1972 on the basis of the experimental model or Saemaeul pilot projects of the previous year. The Saemaeul Undong is now a nation-wide movement which is based on the fundamental spirits of diligence, self-help and cooperation. Much of the success of the Saemaeul Undong depends on its leaders, who play a pivot role in implementing Saemaeul projects for their community. Popularly elected by the village assembly according to their leadership and faith, the leaders render their services without remuneration, working in the spirit of self-sacrifice. Now, the Saemacul Undong enters upon its tenth year in 1981. If the movement is to continue with renewed momentum, effective training projects for Saemaeul leaders must be worked out. For this purpose, it is then recommended that the research works on the leadership training projects of the Bright Society Movement be referred to. Initially started as a community movement for better life on the campus of Kyung Hee University in 1960's, the Bright Society Movement is now gaining widespread support from national as well as international club members. The goals of the Bright Society Movement are to promote mutual understanding and friendship among members and to construct on earth a truly sound and civilized welfare society that is spiritually beautiful, materially affluent, and humanely rewarding. The main objectives of this study is to propose effective training projects for Saemeaul leaders as well as the Bright Society leaders. 1) Educational courses of leadership training should be offered through the school as well as through the training institution of the community. 2) Educational contents of leadership training should place greater emphasis not only on the spiritual education but also on the technical and practical education related to the welfare of the Community. 3) Public relations education should be strengthened because leaders must work in close cooperation with the community residents for the effective movement. 4) Long-term integrated projects for the community or village unit should be established and the movement should be developed according to them. 5) A special system of regional itinerant education should be established for the effective management of selective leaders. 6) For the welfare of leaders themselves, special favors such as the authorization of leadership careers, scholarships for their sons and daughters, discounts on public charges and the priority on public employment must be offer according to their respective performance.

여대생의 체중조절 경험과 비만도, 신체상, 스트레스대처에 관한 연구

김경혜,김옥란,정경옥,정경순,이은주 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate about weight control experience and to search the relationship between body image and stress coping in college female students according to obesity. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 187 college female students. The data was collected from November to December of 2003. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analysed by the SPSS computer program and it included descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, X² -test, t-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The 67.9 percent of subjects had a experience of the diet, why of the diet was because of the appearance at 94.5% and because of the health at 5.5%. The mean score on body image was 111.61(SD=13.58). There was a significant difference in body image among under weight, normal weight, and overweight groups. The mean score of body image in under weight was the highest compared to others. The mean score on stress coping was 73.61(SD=7.91). There was not a significant difference in stress coping among the three groups. There was a significant positive correlation between body image and stress coping. Conclusion: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in intervention program relating overweight control for college female students.

딸기의 유통실태와 성숙중의 품질변화

박인경,장경숙,김미경,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

딸기의 유통실태와 성숙중 품질변화를 조사하였다. 딸기의 수확 및 선별시에 상당한 품질손상이 있었다. 또 포장, 수송은 과일의 품온을 고려하지 않은채 이루어지고 있었다. 고령 딸기단지에서 생산된 딸기는 소매상 까지 약 25시간이 소요되었고, 계절별 가격차이가 매우 심하였다. 2-3월의 유통수명은 5-6일, 5-6월은 24-30시간이었다. 착색도 즉 a값과 색상변화도로서 본 숙도는 개화 후 28-32일째가 적숙기이였으며, 40일째 이후는 과숙기이였다. 개화후 24일째의 미숙과, 32일째의 적숙과, 40일째의 과숙과를 시료로 하여 품질을 평가한 결과 비타민 C, 당, 종합적인 품질은 적숙과가 미숙과나 과숙과에 비하여 현저히 높은 값을 보였고, 산도는 숙도의 진행에 따라 점차 감소하여 당산비는 증가하는 경향이었다. 또 과숙과는 다소 검붉은 빛이 났으며, polyphenol함량은 숙도의 진행에 따라 감소하였다. Circulation state and changes in quality during ripening of strawberry were investigated. Tissue damage of the fruit happened when it was harvested and selected. Strawberry has been harvested without considering of fruit temperature in the farm. It takes 25 hours from Goreung which is main production area of strawberry to retailer, and seasonal variation in the price was severe. Shelf-life of strawberry from Feb to Mar was 5-6 days, and was 24-30 hours from May to June. Desirable ripening stage was 28-30th day after blooming and 40th day and after this was over ripening stage when the degree of ripening estimated by color “a” value and color saturation. Overall eating quality and vitamin C content, and sugar content were more higher in the fruit of the desirable ripening stage than that of unripening and over ripening stage. The dark redness degree was high in the over ripening stage.

팽이버섯의 저장성에 미치는 광석분말을 함유한 한지의 포장효과

이예경,신경옥,정유경,박범호,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.5

The effect of polyethylene film(PE) packaging of golden mushroom wrapped with Korean paper containing 20% mica powder on the changes in weight, color, texture, PPO activity, number of total microbe(TM) and sensory quality during storage at 10℃ were investigated. The experiments were divided to 3 groups(control; only PE packaging, KP; PE packaging wrapped with Korean paper up and down of the sample, KPM; PE packaging with Korean paper containing 20% mica powder up and down of the sample). The weight of the mushroom in the KPM was the lowest until 9 days-storage, but the weight was the highest at 15 days-storage, showing 12.5% higher against the initial weight. L^(*) values of the mushrooms in the control and KP treatment were decreased, but the value in the KPM treatment was maintained as the same of the initial value during storage. The increasing rate of a^(*) and b^(*) values in the all plots during storage was the lowest in KPM and in order of KPM<KP<control. The activity of PPO and number of TM in the KPM treatment were maintained the lowest, but hardness and gumminess were maintained the highest during storage. Appearance of the mushroom stored for 15 days was the best, the degree of browning and softening were the lowest in the KPM. Off-flavor was lower in all plots, but the scores were the lowest in KPM. But further study on the fruit body was grown in the KPM at after-period of storage was required.

식품접객업소의 작업장 시설ㆍ설비의 위생실태에 관한 연구 : 경상남도 창원시를 중심으로

이경연,송양순,이경혜 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

This study was investigated to develop the program of sanitary education which improves sanitary levels of restaurants, nutritional service, and safety of consumers. The subjects of 264 restaurants, which were composed of 4 types of businesses (restaurant of korean-style food, japanese style raw fish, roasted ribs and western style food) were classified into 2 types(large scale, small scale). The sanitary condition of facilities and equipments in these restaurants were investigated by direct interview. Sanitations management of facilities and equipments, such as workplaces, knifes, chopping boards, dish towels, bowls, refrigerators showed problems. Although government office makes a lots of efforts to improve the sanitary condition, it has been found that there were many sanitary problems of restaurants in Chang-Won City. The result of this study may show overall sanitation aspect of the korean restaurants, however, there were not any references of other cities which we can compare with. Recently, big accidents of food poisoning were frequently happened in several places including Chang-Won. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the countermeasure to care for sanitation management of restaurant and food hygiene as soon as possible.

Jo,Kyung-Yul

조경열,최윤수,석경순 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1986 연구논문집 Vol.32 No.1

A new spectropotometric determination of citric acid was examined using carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) which has been used in petide synthesis. CDI was reacted with citric acid to form yellow acyl-imidazole derivative (λ??443nm) in dichloroethane. This colored reaction was so characteristic with tricarboxylic acid that can be used selective determination of citric acid in common carboxylic acid. As increasing the reaction temperature, the acyl compound was decomposed to produce the substance of which physical property was similar to the hydrolized compound. Citric acied was calibrated in the range of 1-6μg/ml and the extinction coefficient of the acyl-imidazole compound was 28000 in this condition.

재중(在中) 조선인 전 일본군성노예의 서사와 윤리공동체 - 석문자 위안소 거주자 김순옥의 서사 인터뷰를 중심으로 -

임경순 ( Lim Kyung-soon ) 한국문학치료학회 2014 문학치료연구 Vol.30 No.-

이 글에서는 서사 인터뷰를 통해 드러나는 일본군성노예 여성(김순옥)의 이야기에서 화자들이 의미를 부여하는 사건을 통해서 어떻게 자기 정체성을 형성해 나가는가를 밝히고, 나아가 중국(해외) 거주 전 일본군성노예 서사가 우리에게 주는 문제성에 입각하여 그것을 넘어서는 방법이 무엇인지를 진정한 수치심의 공유를 통한 윤리공동체 형성 차원에서 탐구하였다. 일본군성노예로 끌려간 여성들의 수와 미귀환 여성들의 수를 볼 때 적지 않은 여성들이 타국에 머물고 있다는 점을 고려해 볼 때 조사와 연구가 미흡하다는 사실은 문학적으로나 사회 역사적으로도 책무를 소홀히 하고 있는 듯하다. 다른 나라에 거주하는 일본군성노예 여성과 마찬가지로 중국 거주 그녀들의 문제는 국가, 민족, 성, 계급뿐 아니라 언어 문제가 귀환 당사자들과는 달리 복잡한 양상을 갖고 있다. 그녀들의 이야기에는 식민지 국민으로 타율에 의해 일본군성노예로 끌려가고, 그러한 삶의 질곡 속에서 겪어야 했던 고통은 기억을 거부할 뿐 아니라, 가해자에 대한 원한으로 정신적인 트라우마를 겪는 것으로 가득하다. 그리고 고향에 돌아갈 수 없음은 이들로 하여금 생존 수단으로서 결혼이 강요되고, 생활 속에 여전히 한민족으로서의 자부심이 자리잡고 있다. 또한 고향에 돌아갈 수 없음은 이국 땅에 머무를 수밖에 없는 체념으로 이어지고, 살아가야만 하는 생활 속의 고통은 역설적이게도 고통스런 기억을 망각하게 한다. 서사는 사건의 공유를 위해 매우 중요한 매개인데, 이야기를 제공하는 생존자들이 사라지고, 타율적 윤리관에 입각한 수치심이 사건의 공유와 해결을 가로 막고 있다. 진정한 수치심 공유를 통해 연대성과 해방을 모색할 수 있는 계기를 마련할 수 있기를 기대한다. This research aims to examine the identity of Korean Military Sexual Slavery by Japan in narrative interview of living in China(focused on the narrative interview of Kim, Soon-ok) and the methods for true ethical community through shame beyond the pain. The narrative is the most critical form of understanding of human experience. The narrative is the best way to express and understand of human experience. And the narrative thought is the core of their experience. In their narrative, as a colonized people, they are taken away by Military Sexual Slavery by Japan. And they have been suffering the pain. And the pain refusing their memories. Now they are suffering psychological trauma. Because they could not return to Korea, they were forced to marry with Chinese. And it led to abandonment. Nevertheless, they have pride as Korean nation. Narrative is a very important parameter for the sharing of events. But survivors providing story are disappearing, and the shame according to the heteronomous ethics is blocking the sharing and resolution of the events. Through the sharing of the true shame, we can be established an opportunity to be able to provide solidarity and liberation.