An Event Semantics Approach to Sluicing vs. VP Ellipsis

Hae-Kyung Wee 한국언어학회 2015 언어 Vol.40 No.2

Wee, Hae-Kyung. 2015. An Event Semantics Approach to Sluicing vs. VP Ellipsis. This study proposes an account on contrasting grammaticality of sluicing and VP ellipsis based on davidsonian event semantics by arguing for a fundamental semantic difference between them. It is claimed that the elided event in sluicing is an old event, which is anaphorically referring back to the event denoted by the antecedent event, just like a pronoun, whereas the event of a VP ellipsis introduces a novel event. This can explain why sluicing usually occurs with an indefinite antecedent, whereas VPE cannot. (Dankook University)

Polymerase chain reaction으로 설사 영유아 대변 검체에서 adenovirus type 40, 41의 분리 동정

박혜경,서주영,정영해,김경희 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1996 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

Adenovirus is the second leading cause of acute gastroenteritis. As the children with diarrhea by acute adenoviral gastroentertis usually require hospitalization, rapid diagnosis is necessary for proper management. Adenovirus infection can be diagnosed conventionally by the direct electron microscopic observation of the virus particle, isolation of the virus by cell culture, or enzyme immuno assay. Recently, polymerase chain reaction is applied for the detection of adenovirus. In this study, we investigated stools collected from 100 children hospitalized for diarrhea in Ewha womans University Hospital from the September of 1995 to the July of 1996 for adenovirus by polymerase chain reaction. Two oligonucleotide primers, desiginated as hexAA1885 and hexAA1913, were used for the detection of enteric adenovirus type 40 an 41 in PCR. After amplification pf 35 cycles, 300 bp fragments were detected on 1.8% Sea Kem GT agar gel in 14 samples. The stool samples were further analyzed by electron microscopy and immunoblotting. In electron microscopy, icosahedral particles of about 75nm were observed in a^7 of the 14 samples. The 14 samples were collected from children whose mean age was 1.4 years and the sex ratio was 10/4(M/F). The seasonal variation showed acute gastroenteritis by adenovirus infection was frequent in March to May and in September to October in Korea.

여대생의 체중조절 경험과 비만도, 신체상, 스트레스대처에 관한 연구

김경혜,김옥란,정경옥,정경순,이은주 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate about weight control experience and to search the relationship between body image and stress coping in college female students according to obesity. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 187 college female students. The data was collected from November to December of 2003. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analysed by the SPSS computer program and it included descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, X² -test, t-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The 67.9 percent of subjects had a experience of the diet, why of the diet was because of the appearance at 94.5% and because of the health at 5.5%. The mean score on body image was 111.61(SD=13.58). There was a significant difference in body image among under weight, normal weight, and overweight groups. The mean score of body image in under weight was the highest compared to others. The mean score on stress coping was 73.61(SD=7.91). There was not a significant difference in stress coping among the three groups. There was a significant positive correlation between body image and stress coping. Conclusion: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in intervention program relating overweight control for college female students.

죽음에 관한 주관성 연구

정혜경,김경희,윤은자,류은정,염순교,정연강,권혜진 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1999 정신간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study is, by using Q-methodology, to classify the type of attitude for the general public about the death and to understand the specific characters of each type. Q-population was investigated by referring to relevant records and interviewing with the general public and the experts. The final 40 of Q-sample was selected and the data was collected through P-sample, randomly chosen 32 people around Seoul and Kyung-gi area. After analyzing, 4 types were found. Type 1 is aiming for the future life. They believe firmly the future life. They feel certain that eh death means starting for eternal life rather than being afraid of the death or having a despair. Type 2 is valuing reality. They do their best for the reality of life. They take up a positive attitude toward completing their life with responsibilities even at the situation of confronting death have a right to know when they will be dead. They should have enough time to prepare for death. Type 4 is devoting for society. Even though there is only one life, people think that devoting their life for justice is very important. Through the result of this study, people's agreement for nobility and importance of life were found same. It is reconfirmed that instead of being dead suddenly, if it's possible, they want to know the fact of dying to have time to prepare for their death. Also, the fact that everyone has the fear of death is confirmed.

노인의 안녕에 영향을 미치는 요인

장혜경 노인간호학회 2001 노인간호학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing Well-Being in the Elderly. The subjects of the study were 136 elderly person over the age of 65, living in Seoul, Kyung-gi. Choong-Nam, during the period from June 20, 2000 to September 15, 2000. The instruments for this study were the Personal Resource Questionnaire Ⅱ developed by Brandt & Weinert(1985). the Self-Integrity Scale by Kirn, Jung Soon( 1989), the Self-Efficacy Scale by Sherer et al .(1982), the Generalized Contentment Scale (GCS) by Hudson( 1982), the Barthel Index by Barthel (1979) for ADL scale, and the Well-Being Scale by Chang, Hae Kyung(1999a). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test. ANOVA. Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. The results were as follows : 1. The mean of total item scores of the Well-Being Scale was 3.50. 2. The relationships between general characteristics of subjects and well-being showed significant differences according to age, married state, educational level, religion, number of sons, number of family numbers, monthly income, amount of available money for current use, sources of money, and health status. 3. The well-being in the elderly showed significant positive correlation with social support, self-integrity, self-efficacy, GCS, and ADL. 4. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the most powerful predictor of well-being in the elderly was GCS. A combination of GCS, self-integrity, social support, and ADL accounted for 62% of the variance in well-being. From the results of this study, the following recommendations are presented as follows : 1. Further research is suggested to discover the variables influencing well-being. 2. In developing the well-being program, the above major influencing factors should be considered. 3. It is necessary to test for the effects of well-being nursing intervention.

Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

암환자의 건강문제 분류를 위한 횡단적 조사연구 : 서울시내 일개 종합병원 중심으로

김조자,이원희,유지수,허혜경,진혜영,최혜경 연세대학교 간호학연구소 1989 간호학 논집 Vol.12 No.1

The impact of cancer on human life has been recognized and the demand for care for the patient with cancer is ever increasing. Yet very little study around these concerns has been reported. The subjects of this study were 388 patients with cancer who were receiving treatment .in the outpatient department of Yonsei University Cancer Center. The study dealt with the health problems experienced while receiving this treatment. The research method used in this study was the structured interview technique using a questionnaire. Data collection was done between Dec. 1. l986 and June 30. 1987. The questionnaire used in this study was a revision of three questionnaires, one developed by D.W. McCaffrey(coping with cancer), one developed by C.A. Morris(self concept as altered by the diagnosis) and one developed by M.J. Yasko(management of symptoms associated with chemotherapy). Content validity was treated with oncologists and oneology nurses & nursing faculty members. The results and recommendation of the study areas follows: 1. Results. 1) Characteristics of the Sample The diagnoses of the subjects were as follow: The most frequent diagnosis was cancer of the stomach(26.5%), followed by breast cancer, lymphoma, rectal / colon cancer and lung cancer. The average age was 48.6 years. There were an equal number of men and women. There were 116(30.4%) subjects who received chemotherapy and surgery for the treatment of their disease of the total number of subjects. 264(69.5%) were treated for less than 1 year, and 116(30.5%) were treated for more than 1 year. The average Length of treatment was 12.7 months. 2) In Summary Health problems were categorized under four areas: physical. emotional, social and economical. The patients with lymphoma and stomach cancer experienced more health problems than any others in this study. According to the age of the patients, those in their 20's complained of physical and emotional problems most frequently and of those in their 30's social-economical concerns were most evident. In female gender. physical and emotional problems were identified more frequently than male patients. And yet male patients indicated greater concern with economic problems than female patients. Regardless of the treatment method or length of treatment health problems in different areas were similar and statistically not significant. However, economic concern was statistically significant(F = 2.52. p< 0.5) in those with receiving a combination of chemotherapy and radiation Marital status and health problems were also statistically significant. That is patients who were divorced, separated or widowed had more physical, psychological and economical problems than those who were married. 2. Recommendations. 1) Since the physical symptoms of nausea / muscle weakness and malnutrition were major health problems, the patient's diet and activity need to be carefully detailed and included in the care plan and further research is needed in order to implement physical, psychological. economical & spiritual interventions. 2) A follow up study should be done using a larger number of subjects and indifferent settings to further validate the health problem checklist for cancer patients.

음악과 수학 통합 활동이 유아의 공간능력 및 음악적성에 미치는 영향

김미영(Kim Mi-young),성연정(Sung Youn-Jung),홍혜경(Hong Hae-kyung) 한국열린유아교육학회 2009 열린유아교육연구 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 음악과 수학 통합 활동이 유아의 공간능력향상과 음악적성에 미치는 영향을 밝혀보기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구대상은 만 5세 유아 42명으로 실험집단과 비교집단에 무선 배정하였으며, 실험처치는 음악과 수학의 통합 활동을 16회 실시하였다. 실험집단은 음악과 수학의 통합 활동올 적용한 반면 비교집단은 음악과 수학의 분리된 활동을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 검사도구는 Del Grande(1990)의 공간 능력 구성 체계를 기초로 홍혜경(2001)이 개발한 유아 공간 능력 검사도구와 Gordon(1979)이 개발한 음악적성 검사를 사용하였다. 두 집단의 사전검사와 사후검사 점수의 변화를 비교하기 위하여 공변량 분석을 실시하였으며 연구결과는 음악과 수학 통합 활동을 실시한 실험집단이 유아의 공간능력 항상과 음악적성에 긍정적인 영항을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of Kindergarten music and mathematics activities on preschoolers' spatial abilities and the musical aptitude. The subjects were 42 five-year-old kindergarteners. They were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the comparative group. The experimental treatments were conducted 4 times a week for 4 weeks, with 16 activities in total. The kindergarteners of experimental group did mathematical activities integrated with music activities but the kindergarteners of the comparative group did mathematical activities separated from musk activities. This study used the preschooler's spatial ability test instrument developed by Hong Hae-Kyung(2001) based on Del Grande's spatial ability composition system(1990) musical aptitude test developed by Gordon(1979). It conducted covariance analysis to compare the changes of scores in the two groups between pretest and posttest. Consequently, it was found that the experimental group having integrated activity with music and mathematics showed improvement and positive effects in their spatial abilities and musical aptitude.

한국판-Gilliam 자폐증 평정척도-2(K-GARS-2) 표준화 연구

진혜경,윤혜주,박진박 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:Autism is one of the most important developmental disorder of childhood, which has been studied in many fields of research. The importance of early detection, diagnosis and early treatment of autism has been emphasized in Korea. However, appropriate diagnostic tools to meet these needs, were insufficient. With increasing number of autistic adults, a need for diagnostic tool which can cover wide range of age has emerged. The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2(GARS-2) is based on Autism Society of America and DSM-IV-TR(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fourth Edition-Text Revision) diagnostic criteria for autism. It is the only available test so far. The target age of this test is from 3 years to 22 years old with autism, therefore this test is thought to be valuable. In this study, Korean-Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2(K-GARS-2) was standardized, and verified the reliability, validity. Methods:K-GARS-2 was standardized and the reliability, validity was evaluated for 109 patients with autism aged 3 to 22 years. Results:Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of K-GARS-2 is 0.94 in the total 42 items and reliability was verified. KGARS-2 standard scores were highly correlated with scores of CARS and also Items-discrimination coefficients also showed a high correlation. Autism subscale standard score and the Autism quotient also showed a strong correlation. When compared with the other mental disorder groups, autism group show significantly higher scores. Conclusion:With the increasing prevalence of autism, the importance of accurate diagnosis and therapeutic approach is increasing in Korea. In this perspective, K-GARS-2 standardization process is very meaningful.

직업적 아크릴아미드 폭로에 의한 다발성 신경병증

정해관,권용욱,어경윤,김병준,양정선,정철,진영우,이미영,강성규 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.3

Authors report a first Korean case of polyneuropathy in an acrylamide producing factory together with an environmental and epidemiologic survey for the ten workers of the same workplace and 46 workers in the production and manufacturing acrylamide in Ulsan, Korea. The case is 30 years old man who worked in the production of the acrylamide for two years. In August, 1997, he had a weakness of the lower extremity with loss of body weight of 15 Kg which progressed to paresthesia of the limbs, the loss of vibration sense, difficulty in walking, speech disturbance, dysuria, constipation, difficulty in erection and swallowing difficulty. Neurologic examination showed a complete loss of vibration and position sense, and loss of deep tendon reflex in all the limbs. There was a contact dermatitis-like skin lesion on the feet. Electrodiagnostic test showed a generalized polyneuropathy of moderate degree involving motor and sensory component of peripheral and cranial nerves. After 8 months' cessation from exposure and supportive care, his symptoms were completely resolved, but abnormality in electrodiagnostic test and vibrotactile perception threshold still persisted, although much improved than before. There were 11 workers in the same workplace of the case, producing acrylamide by microorganism as a catalyst. Environmental monitoring of the workplace revealed air borne concentration of the acrylamide to be from 0.05 to 0.23 mg/m3 by personal sampling and from 7.65 to 11.65 mg/m3 by area sampling during filter exchanging process, which far exceeds TLV-TWA of 0.03 mg/m3. However, acrylamide was not detected from the plasma of the workers. Symptom questionnaire showed a markedly higher complain of neurologic symptoms, compared to the workers of the other acrylamide producing companies. Electrodiagnostic test showed a several workers are in the lower normal range without definite abnormality. Vibrotactile perception threshold by Vibratron Ⅱ showed a significantly increased threshold in the workers of the same workplace compared to the other acrylamide workers and significantly decreased test score of color vision compared to normal controls. After improvement of the production process and strict wearing of the protective device, most workers reported the improvement of clinical symptoms, but vibrotactile perception threshold was not improved. These result suggests the need for the effective environmental monitoring together with a periodic biological monitoring. Development of effective screening test is urgently needed to control and assess the skin absorption of acrylamide.