노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

『방한림전』의 중첩된 갈등구조

강혜규 ( Kang¸ Hye-kyu ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2021 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.54 No.-

『방한림전』에는 갈등이 중첩되어 있다. 이를 등장인물 간 갈등과 방관주의 내적 갈등으로 나누어본다면, 등장인물 간 갈등에는 방관주와 유모 영혜빙과의 갈등을 들 수 있고, 내적 갈등으로는 성별 불일치에 대한 불편과 타인에 대한 불신 등을 들 수 있다. 유모와의 갈등은 기존의 규범과 방관주의 가치관이 대립각을 세우며 방관주의 주장이 우세를 점하는 과정을 보여주며, 영혜빙과의 갈등은 젠더의 차이에 따라 관계가 흔들릴 수 있는 가부장적 사회의 부부관계에 대한 문제의식을 드러낸다. 내적 갈등의 면에서 방관주는 성 역할 고정관념과 본모습 사이에서 갈등하며, 이 갈등은 황제와의 대화를 통해 많은 부분 해소되고 있다. 이처럼 『방한림전』에서 갈등은 중첩적이고 다층적으로 존재하며, 이를 완화하거나 해소하려는 방관주의 노력이 서사 전개의 원동력이 되고 있다. 이러한 갈등과 해소는 작품 전체의 긴장을 유지하게 하며, 독자에게 흥미를 지속시키는 역할을 담당하고 있다. 나아가 이러한 중첩적 갈등은 당대의 성 역할 고정관념의 타파가 하나의 방법으로 해결될 문제가 아니라 복잡하게 얽힌 문제라는 점을 드러낸다. 작가는 실타래와 같은 여러 갈등을 첨예하게 드러내며 조심스럽게 수차례에 걸쳐 풀어내고 있다. 작가에 따르면, 성 역할 고정관념에 대한 파격과 균열은 기존 가치관과의 치열한 갈등을 낳는 동시에, 조력자와의 관계에서 상호 간에 가부장제 가족관계에 대한 반성과 성찰이 동반될 필요가 있고, 당사자의 내적 갈등과 고뇌를 감내하며 구조 개혁이 뒤따라야 한다. The overlapped conflict appear in Banghanlimjeon. In terms of the protagonist Bang Gwan-ju’s external and internal conflicts, Bang Gwan-ju experiences conflicts with the nanny and Yeong Hye-bing, and internally suffers from gender incongruence and the fear of being outed and mistrust of other people. Bang Gwan-ju lives socially as a man and attempts to alleviate and resolve such conflicts. To the nanny, Bang invokes his authority as the head of the household and forces her to keep his secret. To Yeong Hye-bing, he asks her to keep his secret as his closest friend while emphasizing his position as her husband. Internally, Bang Gwan-ju is sorrowful and melancholy but covers such emotions with confidence in his ability and high self-esteem and attempts to rationalize and justify his action of hiding his gender through circumstantial evidence and shifting the blame on others. Conflicts in Banghanlimjeon are overlapping and multilayered, and Bang Gwan-ju’s efforts to alleviate and resolve such conflicts become the driving force of the narrative. The existence and resolution of such conflicts maintain the tension throughout the work and captivate its readers.

[논문] trn L-trn F에 의한 한국 족도리풀속 식물 종 분류

성혜경,허만규,허홍욱 釜山大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2011 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.38 No.-

Asarum consists low-growing herbs and is a genus in the Aristo-lochiaceae family with species found in the north temperate zones with most species in Asia. Any species with a highly structured variation pattern must show different distributions of phenotypic characteristics at different locations. I analysed intra- and interspecific phylogenic relationships within genus Asarum in Korea. I evaluated a representative sample of the fourteen taxa (eight Korean taxa and six obtained taxa from GenBank) with the trn L intron and the trn L - trn F spacer region of the chloroplast genome to estimate genetic relationships within genus Asarum. No variable positions were found within the trn L 5` exon and trn L 3` exon. Variable positions within the intron region were mostly distributed outside the structural elements required for intron processing, i.e., not within the first 140 bp at the 5` end and not within the 90 bp at the 3` end of the intron region. Within the spacer region, variable positions were evenly distributed. Alignment of the DNA sequences required adding numerous gaps. Sequence variation within the Asarum is mostly due to nucleotide substitutions, although several small indels and 20 inserts can be found. Another source of sequence divergence is length variation due to stretches of short repeats that occur at the intergenic spacer region ITS2 in all the Asarum. A + T content for eight Korean species of genus Asarum ranged between 64.3% and 64.6%. The base furtherance did not showed the significant difference to the by a total taxon. These values are similar to those (64.5%~67.1%) for the angiosperm alignments of the total trn L and trn F region. The main phylogenetic analysis revealed two distinct clades. The first clade includes ten species (eight Korean species, A. nipponicum, and A. tamaensis). The second clade includes four species (A. canadense , A. cautatum, A. chingchengense , and A. yakusimense). However, some internal nodes are poorly supported. Within Korean Asarum, four species were unsolved portions.

골밀도 검사에서 골다공증의 관련인자 분석

김혜완,김희상,안경회,김덕윤,이규훈,황치문 大韓再活醫學會 1999 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.23 No.1

하안면부에서 입술의 돌출 정도와 안면 비대칭의 인지도에 관한 연구

김규선,김영진,이근혜,김영호,국윤아 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.6

교정 치료를 하고자 하는 가장 큰 동기 중의 하나는 좋은 안면을 얻고자 하는 것이므로 교정 치료 후 안면부에 나타나는 변화에 대한 환자들의 인지도를 이해하는 것은 교정 치료의 진단과 치료 계획 수립에 매우 중요한 일이다. 이에 본 연구는 정면 및 측모에서 하 안면부위의 입술의 위치와 안면 비대칭의 변화에 관하여 인지할 수 있는 최소한의 변화량을 알아보고자 균형 잡힌 비율을 지닌 가상의 정모와 측모 사진을 컴퓨터 영상으로 제작한 후 입술의 위치는 Ricketts의 E-line을 기준으로, 안면의 비대칭은 턱 끝의 중앙 지점을 기준으로 각각 1, 2, 3, 4 mm 변화시킨 디지털 영상을 이용하여 40명의 미술학도를 관찰자로 인지도 조사를 하였다. 연구 결과 환자가 입술의 위치와 비대칭의 변화를 인지하기 위해서는 측모에서 최소한 2 mm 이상, 정모에서 3 mm 이상의 변화가 필요하였으며 하 안면부 변화에 대한 인지도는 정모에서보다 측모 변화에 대한 인지도가 높았다. 또한 변화에 대한 사전 정보는 변화에 대한 인지율을 현저하게 높여 주었다. Objective: While one of the most prevailing motivations for seeking orthodontic treatment is to achieve good facial esthetics, understanding the level of a person's perception to the changes that have occurred on the face after orthodontic treatment is critical to the process of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planing. Methods: 40 students attending art school participated in determining the level of their perception of changed lip position and facial asymmetry. Computer-graphic frontal face and facial profile photographs with balanced proportions were used to evaluate the level of a participant's perception of the changes in facial asymmetry and in lip position. Results: Change of lip position over 2 mm and over a 3 mm change of facial asymmetry was perceived significantly. Conclusion: The results indicated that at least a 2 mm change of lip position was needed to be perceived after orthodontic treatment. The level of perception of the change in facial asymmetry was lower than that of the change in lip position. Information about facial changes given prior to the evaluation enhanced the level of perception.

회음부의 세포성 혈관섬유종

최혜정,김성남,김규래 대한병리학회 2001 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.35 No.3

비전 변형률 측정 시스템을 이용한 마이크로 박판소재의 물성평가 기술

이혜진,이낙규,최석우,이근안,신준희,김태주,주은덕 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

This paper is concerned with the precision material property measurement of a micro metal thin foil (Ni-99.9%) that is used in MEMS technology. Since these MEMS components require great precision and accuracy, evaluation of reliability such as the life cycle endurance test, impact test, and residual stress test is necessary for these components. However, in practice, real reliability tests are not easy to perform due to consideration of various factors. Rather than actual testing, it would be much easier to evaluate the reliability of components by the analytical approach. Although the analytical method is utilized by numerical software tools, it is obviously necessary to acquire fundamental properties of materials through real test methods. But the acquisition method of micro strain data is so difficult in micro tensile testing, because the micro tensile testing specimen has several micros thickness and small size of shape. So we research on the measurement method of micro strain data using a vision image analysis.

전교통동맥 동맥류의 조기수술

신규만,송준혁,김명현,최혜영 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1996 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.19 No.4

Objectives : The timing of aneurysm surgery has been a topic of major neurosurgical controversy. Aneurysmal rebleeding is the most cataclysmic and disabling event following initial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Thus, early surgical obliteration of aneurysm eliminates the potential for rebleeding during the highest risk period. Method : The results of operation for the twenty-three patients who had admitted to neurosurgical departments, Mokdong hospital and undergone surgery within the 24-72 hours after initial rupture of these aneurysms from October, 1993 to August, 1996, were reviewed. Results : Twenty-three patients underwent craniotomy for clipping and intracranial clot evacuation, and postoperative hypertensive, hypervolemic, and hemodilution therapy. The outcome was excellent in 10(43%), good in 3(13%), poor in 5(22%) and death in 5(22%). The mean age was 57.7 and the ratio of male to female was 13:10. The outcome according to Hunt-Hess(H-H) grade was followings. H-H grade 1 was 2(%) and all excellent outcome, H-H grade 2 24(61%) and the outcome were excellent in 8(35%), good in 1(4%), poor in 2(9%), death in 3(13%), H-H grade 3 was 6(26%) and good in 2(9%), poor in 2(9%), death in 2(9%), and H-H grade 4 was 1(4%) and the outcome was poor in 1(4%). The outcome according to grading system of Fisher was followings. Grade 2 was 6(26%), and the outcome was excellent in 5(22%) and death in 1(4%). The grade 3 was 14(61%) and excellent in 5(22%), good in 2(9%), poor in 3(13%), and death in 1(4%). The grade 4 was 3(31%) and good in (4%) and poor in 2(9%). The variations in anterior communicating complex were followings. The both A_1 equal in 6(26%), left A_1 dominancy was 1(4%), right A_1 atresia was 13(57%) and left atresia was 3(13%). Conclusions : The most favorable outcomes and lowest mortality rate were patients of H-H grade 1 group. The surgical results of alert patients with early surgery should even further improve as compared to delay surgery. However, patients who present in poor medical condition at the time of operation were still indicated delay surgery.

의류제품 소비자의 유행관여와 쇼핑성향

이규혜;김연희 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.23

Shopping orientation is one of the most important variables that affects consumers’ store selection in the competitive fashion market. Apparel shopping orientation requires a careful way of examination due to apparel products’ practical, emotional and symbolic attribute and the wide range and frequent price change caused by fashion trends and seasonality. Therefore, fashion involvement may play an important role in shaping an individual consumer’s shopping orientation. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of demographic variables on fashion involvement, to examine dimensions of apparel shopping orientation, to identify the influence of fashion involvement on shopping orientation and to overview the relationship between shopping orientation and store patronage behavior. A questionnaire was developed and data were collected from 534 adult women shopping in four major shopping districts in a metropolitan area. For homogeneity of data, age of respondents were limited to 20-30. Cronbach’s alpha, factor analysis, t-test and ANOVA were conducted to analyze the data. Results indicated that consumers’ fashion involvement were significantly influenced by consumers’ age, education level and marital status. Consumers who are younger, more educated and unmarried are likely to have high level of fashion involvement. Consumer’s income level and employment had not significantly influence fashion involvement. Factor analysis identified six distinctive types of shopping orientation: pragmatic orientation, brand orientation, utility-value orientation, hedonic shopping orientation, sale proneness, and market information orientation. Diverse shopping orientation types led different store patronage behavior. consumers who chose to go department stores and specialty stores are likely to be brand and utility-value oriented. Consumers who chose to go to low priced stores or markets are not likely to be brand oriented, utility-value oriented, and hedonic shopping oriented. Pragmatic orientation and market information orientation did not have significant relationship with store patronage.

변위된 미맹출 상악 견치의 교정 치험례 : CASE REPORT

임혜정,최남기,김선미,양규호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

상악 견치는 가장 긴 치근을 가지며 저작기능과 함께 하악의 측방운동을 유도하고 심미적으로도 치열궁의 구각부위에 위치하여 교합관계의 조화와 대칭을 유지하는 등의 중요한 기능을 수행한다. 상악 견치는 발육기간이 가장 길며 형성되어 맹출하기까지 복잡한 경로를 갖기 때문에 다른 치아보다 매복의 빈도가 높다. 이러한 매복치를 치료하기 위해 임상의는 관찰을 하거나 외과적 노출과 교정적 견인, 자가치아이식, 발치 등 다양한 치료방법을 고려할 수 있다. 외과적 노출과 교정치료는 견치를 교합선상에 배치할 수 있기 때문에 가장 이상적인 접근으로 생각할 수 있다. 본 증례 보고는 구개측으로 매복된 상악 견치를 외과적 노출과 교정적 치아이동을 통해 기능적, 심미적으로 양호한 결과를 얻었다. The maxillary canine is especially important as it has the longest root, provides guidance for lateral movement of the mandible and masticatory function and is a key in esthetics due to its position. Maxillary canine has the longest time to develop and a complex route from the place of formation to the site of eruption, and so it is prone to impaction more than other teeth. The clinician should consider the various treatment options : (a) No treatment and observation, (b) surgical exposure and orthodontic traction (c) autotransplantation (d) extraction. Surgical exposure of the canine and orthodontic treatment to bring the tooth into the line of occlusion is considered the most desirable approach. This case presents the results of treatment for impacted maxillary canine by surgical exposure and orthodontic tooth movement.