제약업종 부산물 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니의 고추 비해에 미치는 영향

임동규,이상범,권순익,이승환,소규호,성기석,고문환 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 퇴비의 원료로 지정된 제약업종 부산물(공정오니) 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니를 시용한 후 고추를 재배하면서 시용한 오니에 의한 작물의 비료의 피해를 밝히기 위해 포장에서 작물의 생육과 수량(적과, 청과), 시기별로 토양 및 식물체 중 중금속 함량 등을 조사하였다. 토양 중 유기물 및 질소성분은 시험재료의 성분함량이 높은 처리구에서 생육 초기(6월 11일)에 높았다. 토양의 중금속 성분에서 전함량의 경우 As성분은 생육 중기(7월 8일)에 함량이 급격히 높아졌다가 감소하였으며 Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd성분은 수확기에 갑자기 함량이 증가하였고, 1 N-HCI 가용함량에서 Zn·Cu·Pb·As성분은 생육 중기에 증가하였다가 감소하는 경향이었다. 고추의 생육(초장, 간경)은 초기에는 오니구(제약오니3구 제외)가 화학비료구보다 전반적으로 불량하였는데 이는 유기물 함량이 높은 미 부숙된 오니의 영향인 것으로 생각되며, 생육 후기에는 회복이 되어서 화장품 오니구를 제외하고는 서로 비슷하였다. 고추 식물체(잎, 줄기)의 질소함량에서 생육 초기 및 중기에 제약오니1과 돈분구가 높은 것은 이들 시험재료의 유기물 및 질소성분의 특성과 함량에 기인된 것으로 보이며, 식물체 중 중금속 함량에서 잎은 Zn·Pb·Ni성분이, 줄기는 Zn·Pb성분이 수확기에 급격히 높아졌으므로 이들 성분에 대해서 주의할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 고추의 총 적과 수량은 가축분뇨 > 제약오니3 > 제약오니1 > 화학비료 > 제약오니2구 순으로 낮아졌으며, 화장품오니구는 타 처리구보다 상당히 감수하였다. 수확기 고차 청과 및 적과의 중금속 함량은 Zn과 Cu성분이 타 성분들보다 높았고, 처리별로는 청과에서 Zn 및 Ni성분은 제약오니1구가, Pb성분은 제약오니3구가 타 처리구들보다 조금 높아서 유기성 오니를 퇴비원료로 사용할 경우 오니 중의 Zn·Cu·Pb·Ni성분의 특성과 함량이 상당히 중요할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 퇴비원료로 지정된 오니 중에서 화장품오니와 제약오니2에서 생육 후기부터 수확기에 걸쳐 질소성분의 부족 현상에 의한 생육부진과 낙엽, 어떤 원인인지 알 수 없지만 비해에 의한 수량감소 등의 원인을 앞으로 연구를 통해서 밝힐 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 본 시험의 결과는 퇴비원료로 지정하거나, 지정된 퇴비원료의 사용을 신청할 때 허가할 퇴비원료가 작물에 대해 적합한지 알아보는 방법의 일환으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Three sludge types from pharmaceutical byproducts and one sludge type from cosmetic waste-water sludge as raw materials of compost were used in a field based concrete pot (4 m², 2m × 2m) for investigating damage of red pepper cultivation. These sludges and pig manure (1 Mg/10a, dry basis) were incorporated into the upper of clay loam soil prior to transplanting with red pepper. Changes in concentration and properties of heavy metal for both of soil and plant were investigated 4 times during of red pepper growth. Plant height and stem diameter of red pepper in sludge treatments except to Pharmaceutical sludge 3 were poor than those of NPK treatment. This result were regarded as an effect of incompleted decomposition sludge which has a lot of organic matter concentration. Amount of total As was increased rapidly Jul. 8. in soil, total Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd were in harvest time, and 1 N-HCl extractable Zn·Cu·Pb·As were rised at middle stage and then decreased. Amounts of nitrogen in plant (leaf and stem) were high in Phamaceutical Sludge 1 and Pig Manure treatment in early and middle stage because of organic matter and nitrogen concentrations and characteristics. Amounts of Zn, Pb, and Ni in leaf and amount of Zn and Pb in stem were increased in harvest time so that we need to have a concern in detail. Total yield of red pepper was Pig Manure > Phamaceutical Sludge 3 > Phamaceutical Sludge 1 > NPK > Phamaceutical Sludge 2 and Cosmetic Sludge treatment was decreased considerably to compare to others. Amounts of Zn and Cu in green and red pepper in harvest time were higher than the other heavy metals. Finally these results can use to utilize that finding damage on crop for authorization and suitability estimation of raw material of compost.

무증상 당뇨환자의 T 반사 변화

안규환,조용진,김상화,사은희,임용빈,김대성,정대수,박규현 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.5

경피적 강선고정을 이용한 요골 원위부 관절내 분쇄골절의 치료

안의환,오정환,신규철 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1997 건국의과학학술지 Vol.- No.7

Baclofen 投與에 따른 精神分裂症 患者의 血淸 成長호르몬의 反應

李圭煥,白仁浩,高孝進,李正杓,咸雄,李奎恒 서울醫大 1990 精神醫學 Vol.15 No.1

알레르기성 비염 환자에서 절지동물성 특이항원의 양성율 및 항원간 일치율

황규윤,남해선,박준수,권준택,백병준,김장묵,오천환,조성란 순천향의학연구소 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.2

The current study was designed to evaluate the positive rates of arthropod allergens by Korean inhalant panel of MAST-CLA in patients with allergic rhinitis. One hundred sixty patients, diagnosed to allergic rhinitis in an Out Patient Center of Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hopsital during Aug 1998 to July 2000, were studied. 1. The overall positive rate among 35 specific allergens was 59.4% (95 patients). 2. The arthropod related allergen accounted for 82.1% (78 patients) of the positive rate. 3. Each positive rate of Dermatophagoides farinae (Df), Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp), house dust (Hd), and cockroach mix (Cm) was 45.0% (72 patients), 43.1% (69 patients), 28.1% (45 patients), and 8.8% (14 patients), respectively. 4.Significant agreement between arthropod allergens was observer (P < 0.05). 5. The obseved agreement between Df and Dp was 95.6%, showing most significant Kappa index (Kappa = 0.911, P < 0.001). There results suggested that although MAST-CLA is a useful measure of identifying specific allergens, the specificity of two mite allergen relatively low, implying because of common allergen between mites in Korean panel of MAST-CLA. Our data also supported that arthropod is the major cause of allergen in patients with allergic rhinitis, however, the MAST-CLA should be modified in order to exclude common allergen of mite and to include more specific mite allergen.

最近 8年間의 精神神經科 入院 外來 및 患者에 對한 統計的 考察(1960年∼1967年)

李哲奎,盧英一,張煥一,金明源,任允明,韓東洙,吳承煥,金光日 大韓神經精神醫學會 1969 신경정신의학 Vol.8 No.1

1) The number of the out-and in-patients had increased year after year (Table Ⅰ & Ⅲ). 2) Schizophrenia was the greatest number of the in-patients and its rate to whole was 49.1 percent, and neurosis was the greatest number of the out-patients and its rate to whole was 41.66 per cent (Table Ⅰ & Ⅶ). 3) In in-patients, hysteria revealed relatively large in percentage as 11.8% than the other groups (Table Ⅰ). 4) The rate of the male hysteria patients to all male patients was 3.5 per cent and the rate of female hysteria was 20.5 per cent (Table Ⅱ). 5) In in-patients, all the patients of general paresis and alcoholism were only males in sex(Table Ⅱ). 6) In in-patients of schizophrenia, the ratio of the male patients to the female patients was 57.0 : 43.0, but the each rate of each total numbers of the all diseases of the both sexes was almost same (Table Ⅲ). 7) The largest age group of the all patients was between 21∼30 years old, and the next was between 31∼40 years in in-patients (Table Ⅲ). 8) The largest age group of schizophrenia patients was between 21∼30 years and that of M.D.R patients was between 31∼40 years in in-patients (Table Ⅲ). 9) In in-patients of hysteria, the largest age group was between 31∼40 years, and the next was between 21∼30 years (Table Ⅲ). 10) The results of treatment in in-patients were as followings; Recovered; 27.6% Much improved; 43.1% Slightly improved and no changed; 28.2% (Table Ⅳ) 11) The results of treatment in schizophrenia of the in-patients were as followings; Recovered; 19.1% Much improved; 48.3% Slightly improved and no changed; 32.1% (Table Ⅴ) 12) The mode of treatment had been somewhat changed during last 8 years from 1960 to 1967 in treatment of the in-patients (Table Ⅵ). (1) The combined therapy of tranquilizers and EST had been increased, but the therapy of tranquilizer alone or EST alone had been decreased, compared to 1960. (2) The therapy of ICT in the treatment of in-patients had been much decreased.

계절성 정동장애에 관한 임상적 연구

이경규,윤도준,장환일 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate : (l) whether seasonal affective disorders (SADs) exist among affective disorders in Korea ; (2) if there were SADs in Korea, whether they would be different from other countries' reports describing SAD as having atypical depressive symptoms ; and (3) Is there any difference between winter depression and summer depression as shown in the studies from other countries ; ie. WD shows atypical depressive symptoms and SD shows typical depressive symptoms ? The 76 subjects, having had suffered relapses for at least 2 years in succession, were selected from 375 patients with affective disorder who had been admitted to the Department of Neuropsychiatry of Kyung Hee University Hospital during the 10 years, from 1 January 1980 to 31 December 1989. This study was done by reviewing their records, making a comparison between SAD with depression (n=23) and nonseasonal affective disorder (NSAD) with depression(n=25). Also, another comparison was made between SD(n= 14) and WD(n=9) in SAD. They were analyzed according to sex, age of onset, season of birth, occupation, premorbid personality. family history of psychosis, and atypical depressive symptoms-hypersomnia. hyperphagia. carbohydrate craving, and irritability. The results were as follows : 1) There indeed were patients with SAD in Korea. The prevalence of SAD in this study was 10.9%. 2) Comparison between SAD and NSAD with depression : There was a significantly higher number of patients with NSAD with depression among those with indoor occupations and in families with a history of psychosis compared with patients with SAD with depression (p<0.05). There were no significant difference between them in other factors. 3) Comparison between SD and WD in SAD : There were no significant difference between them in all factors. In conclusion, SAD exists in Korea. But, there are no significant differences in depressive symptoms between SAD and NSAD with depression, or between SD and WD as is the case in the previous studies from other countries.

유기성자원의 퇴비원료로 활용 가능성 평가방법 개발

임동규,이승환,성기석,소규호,신중두,이정택 한국환경농학회 2006 한국환경농학회지 Vol.25 No.1

유도 어깨로메치기의 운동학적 특성분석

김의환,김규수,김성섭,박중제 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2001 武道硏究所誌 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic variables when performing Kata-guruma in judo. Yong-In University judo demonstration squad was filmed (30frames/sec.) on 16mm video camera on performing of Kata-guruma in judo. Kinematic variables analyzed here include time, angle and center of gravity. The mean values and the standard deviations for each variables were obtained and used as basic factors for examining characteristic of Kata-Guruma motion. The result of this analysis are ads following. 1) Angle variables From Kumikata to 1st stage in KP, the angle of right elbow in Kata-Guruma was decreased, to 2nd phase and air phase were increased slightly. Lefe elbow angle of Tsukuri motion was decreased from 1st stage in KP to air motion were increased. Kuzushi of right shoulder angle was decreased, Tsukuri of right shoulder was increased, air posture in Kake phase was increased, Kuzushi of left shoulder angle was increased and Tsukuri of left shoulder angle was decreased continually. Both angle of hips were decreased in 1st stage in KP phase. From 2nd stage in KP to air motion were increased slightly. Both angle of Knees were decreased in 1st Kake phase, from 2nd stage KP to air motion were increased again. Left arm obstructs the center of gravity of opposite, extends in order to set the body, and flexes in other to fling the body of the shoulder. Right arm was flexed on order to let the arm in between legs, and flexes on Kake motion and was extended in other to fling the body of the shoulder. According to result of angle variables, deflection of the subject A was of small quantity, and both subject A and B were fixed in view of subject B.

양극성 정동장애 및 정신분열증 환자군에서 성별에 따른 TRH 자극검사

이규환,신석호,백인호 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.1

This study was designed to evaluate the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis abnormalities and the possible influence of gender on the TSH response to TRH in bipolar patients and schizophrenics by using TRH stimulation test. The subjects were consisted of 34 bipolar patients(male : 14, female : 20) and 24 schizophrenics(male : 11, female : 13). The results were as follows ; 1) There was a significant difference in the baseline TSH level of female subjects before TRH administration between bipolar patients and schizophrenics. 2) The TSH levels at 60 and 90 minutes after TRH administration in female bipolar patients were significantly higher from those of female schizophrenics(P〈0.05). 3) In female subjects, the response of TSH level after TRH administration was significantly different between the two groups(P〈0.005).