음독 입�팀�몇 가지 자형

남경란 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2001 민족문화논총 Vol.23 No.-

This Thesis focuses on Neungeomgyeong, that is one of eumdok (音讀) ipkyeoch materials probably written from late Koryeo to early Chosun periods to examine the written ipkyeoch letters types and the changes in their combining types. It also attempts to trace back the reading sounds and the original forms of the ipkyeoch letters types, and furthermore identifies a kind of principal characteristics of the eumdok ipkyeoch. The examination reveals that the written periods are version 'Nam Kwon Hee(Na)', version 'Nam Kwon Hee(Ga)', version Nam Pung Hyeon, version 'Nam Kwon Hee(Ra)', version 'Girimsa', version 'Haeinsa', version 'Pajeon , version 'Nam Kwon Hee(Da)', version 'Song Seong Mum' in sequence. The ipkyeochs including their variations The types are all used 148. The letters different from the earlier arguments are ' 可 [ka], ??[ke], 乃[na], 尹[na], ??[na], ??[ra], 才[e], ??[mje], 火, 矢, [ti]. They are all 10 types.

김경욱 소설의 영화적 상상력

연남경 이화어문학회 2004 이화어문논집 Vol.22 No.-

We are living in the era of visualization, which means we are more familiar with movies than we are with literature, and with mass media than with books. However, it is hard to define this trend negatively, because images and loners cannot be substituted for one another. They accept their differences, and even share intertextual exchanges and relations. Therefore, movies use the narrative structure of the novel and novels use the imagination and techniques of movies in new ways. Kim Kyeong Wook's noel Bagbdad Cafe Doesn't」 Have Coffee provides a good example of utilizing movies in the World Of literature. first, this novel adopts motifs and techiques from movies and displays visual images. Second, photography, editing, and lighting techniques are used in the text. Third using the cinematic technique of montage, the writer deconstrucrs the unitary focus of the modern viewpoint. Fourth, this novel avoids the overdetermined and predictable naming of characters, and instead uses a perceptual and visual naming through the writer's observation. In conclusion Kim Kyeong Wook's novels are a meaningful attempt to represent a harmony between visual images and conceptual letters, and one of the answers to the question of where literature is currently located.

중세한국어 연구를 위한 전산 처리 방안

남경란 영남대학교 2003 민족문화논총 Vol.27 No.-

This writing has the purpose to suggest the program which processes the original documents with computer to use the vocabulary, the words phrase, and the sentence structure of the annotation data of the Middle Korean in the various studies which the researcher wants. We are going to make a conclusion in short which is discussed above. First, Computer Processing Program of raw corpus to compute particular vocabulary presented by the researcher can be processed into five steps as the following. ① working for the amendment and examination of raw corpus. ② the first computer processing work to suggest the information of the original documents. ③ the second computer processing work to measure the frequency. ④ the third computer processing work to abstract the information of the vocabulary. ⑤ the completion to compute the last data of the requirement. Second, Computer Processing Program of raw corpus to compute the information of confronting the particular chinese character and the pronunciation of the chinese character presented by the researcher can be processed into five steps as the following. ① working for the amendment and examination of the chinese character of the original text. ② the first computer processing work to suggest the information of the original documents. ③ the second computer processing work to measure the frequency. ④ the computer processing work for the confrontation of the chinese character and the pronunciation of the chinese character. ⑤ the completion to compute the last data of the requirement.

麗末鮮初 音讀 입겿(口訣)의 綜合的 考察(1) : 형태서지와 결합유형

남경란 영남대학교 2003 민족문화논총 Vol.28 No.-

This study examines morphologic bibliographic features of published materials of the eleven series of <大佛頂如來密因修證了義諸菩薩萬行首楞嚴經>, the five series of <梵網經菩薩戒>, the five series of <佛說四十二章經> and the three series of <法華經> from the late period of Goryeo to the early periods of Joseon. These are all composed with 24 series of 77 books. Also the letters types and the distribution in their combining types of the ipkyeoch(口訣) written in these materials was investigated and the letters types and the change in their combining types of this ipkyeoch was examined. The pronunciation and the original shape of the letters types was presumed through the using of the letter types and their combining types which was investigated. Futhermore, we try to know the meaning and function of these. The follows are the features of this study. 1. We could know simply the former discussed studies related the eumdok(音讀) ipkyeoch till now. 2. the eumdok ipkyeoch was divided among the medium of filling up, the colors of filling up, the situation of filling up, the methods of filling up, the person who fill up and the title of these. 3. We investigate the system of main text and the bibliographic features of these materials. 4. We can suppose that the ipkyeoch was filled up '(ka)본', '(na)본', '남풍현본', '(ma)본', '(ra)본', '파전본', '(da)본', '남권희본', '해인사판', '송성문본' order in Neungeomgyeong, '계대본', '엄(ka)본', '엄(na)본', '국립본', '정문연본' order in Beopmangyeong, '원암사 a·b·c본', '희암사 a·b본' order in Bulseolsasipijangkyeong and '기림사본', '백두현본', '영남대본' order in Beophwagyeong. 5. At the result of the investigation of the ipkyeoch's letter system written in these material, there are 147 types in Neungeomgyeong, 75 types in Beopmangyeong, 90 types in Bulseolsasipijangkyeong, 105 types in Beophwagyeong.

ZVS-LC 및 LCC형 부하병렬 공진 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석

오경섭,남승식,김동희,노채균 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.1

The proposed converter connected by two capacitors in parallel with switching devices. The converter reduce the switching loss and switching noise and voltage stress at switching instants. This paper describes the operating principle of the proposed LC and LCC-Type Load Parallel Resonant DC-DC Converter Using ZVS capacitors. The analysis of the proposed circuit are described of using the normalized parameters to be required in all the design steps. Also, the principle of basic operating and the characteristics of driving were estimated switching frequency and the parameter. And, the data fur designing got by the characteristic values example of the design's method was proposed. And, this paper conform a rightfulness of theoretical analysis by comparing a theoretical values obtained from simulation results and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching device.

제주대학교 학내 공동이용 불규칙 조파수조의 실험과 그 특징

김경태,김남형 제주대학교 해양연구소 1998 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.22 No.-

This paper represents a general description and its feature of the irregular wave generator, which was settled in the Coastal & Harbor Engineering Laboratory of the Department of Ocean Civil Engineering. Cheju National University, in January 1998. The irregular wave generator is designed to generate regular wave and irregular wave. The wave hight. wave pressure, wave velocity and sand surface in the wave flume were measured with standard instrument respectively. The results of the experimentation were almost satisfied except on sand suface measuring

장기입원환자 관리 방해요인

이경석,윤석만,권희,이호,김혜경,조미자,한규남,김명성 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Background: Recently the health insurance review agency tried to cut off the cost of unnecessary hospital stay. It is important to reduce the prolonged occupation of the hospital beds. However, there are some obstacles of the management for the prolonged bed occupation. We report our experiences and the problems of bed-control. Methods: To increase the rate of effective bed-usage, a task force was made. This team was consisted of 4 dctors, 2 nurses and 2 personnel of the administrative department. From December 20th 2001 to May 17th 2002, the task force analysed the rate, number and causes of the prolonged (more than 60 days, regardless of the disease entities) bed occupation. We announced and explained the necessity of bed-control and actively pressed to reduce the prolonged bed occupation. Results: The number of the prolonged bed occupation was 71 at the beginning of the management. It was reduced to 46 at best, then turned back to 65 at the end. It seems to be impossible to reduce the prolonged bed occupation until there are sufficient numbers of long-term care facilities. Aggressive bed control makes the sick patients to move every two or three months, it is never desirable. Conclusion: We cannot expect any Quality Improvements without improvement of the wrong system. Prior to the management for the prolonged bed occupation, it is necessary to build a sufficient number of long-term care facilities.

인공모래 부산물 재활용 방안

김경남,신대용,이현종 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2002 석재연 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

인공모래 제조시 부산물로 발생하는 석분슬러지에 의한 환경문제와 폐기되는 자원의 활용문제를 해결하기 위하여 석분슬러지와 점토 및 폐유리분말을 이용하여 900∼1,100℃로 소성하여 세라믹스 건자재를 제조하였다. 석분 슬러지는 평균입경 16.3㎛, 비표면적 0.42㎡/g, 화학조성은 CaO 46.43wt%, SiO_2, MgO 와 Al_2O_3가 7.83 wt% , 6.17 wt% 및 3.13 wt%이며, 주결정상은 calcite (CaCO_3)와 dolomite (CaMg(CO_3)_2)로서 약 800℃에서 CaCO_3나 CaMg(CO_3)_2의 열분해에 의한 32.52wt% 의 강열감량을 나타내었다. 석분슬러지와 점토를 이용한 시편(No. 1, 4, 7, 10 및 13)은 점토의 첨가량과 소성온도가 증가함에 따라 시편의 부피비중 및 압축강도는 증가하였으나 기공률과 흡수율은 감소하여 No. 1, 4, 및 7 시편은 부피비중 1.78∼1.98, 기공률 6.4∼12.5%, 흡수율 10.3∼12.7%, 압축강도 264∼370kgf/㎠을 나타내었다. 폐유리분말을 첨가한 시편(No. 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 및 12)의 부피비중과 압축강도는 1.91∼2.63 및 213∼895kgf/㎠로서 폐유리분말의 첨가가 시편의 소결성과 압축강도의 향상에 기여하여 세라믹스 건자재로 사용이 가능하였다. The utilization of waste stone powder sludge produced secondarily from artificial sand plants of Ssangyoung resource development (Co.) and general waste, as was classified, became very important to solve the environmental problem and waste materials recycle. In the chemical composition of stone powder sludge, the amount of CaO was 46.43wt%, SiO_2, MgO and Al_2O_3 were 7.83 wt% 6.17 wt% and 3.13 wt%, respectively. The mean average particle size was 16.3㎛ and specific surface area was 0.42㎡/g. Main crystal phases were calcite (CaCO_3) and dolomite (CaMg(CO_3)_2) and ignition loss was 32.52wt% because of decomposition of CaCO_3 or CaMg(CO_3)_2. Specimens were fabricated by mixing the waste stone powder sludge, low-grade clay, waste glass powder and sintering at 900∼1,100℃ for 2 hours. The density and compressive strength of specimen increased with increasing the sintering temperature and the amount of clay. The specimen showed the bulk density of 1.78∼1.98, porosity of 6.4∼12.5%, water absorption 10.3∼12.7% and compressive strength of 264∼370 kgf/㎠. Those of the specimen heated at 1,050℃ increased with increasing the added amount of waste glass powder, bulk density was 1.91∼2.63 and compressive strength was 213∼895 kgf/㎠. Therefore, the waste stone powder sludge can be used as a constructional materials.

超音波 斜角探傷法에 의한 T형 필릿熔接 Bead Edge部 Toe Crack 크기 測定에 관한 硏究

李允景,具南烈 경남대학교 신소재연구소 1998 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

本 硏究는 超音波 垂直 및 斜角探傷法에 있어서 Bean path에 의한 Peak echo走査로 T형필릿 熔接 Bead Edge部에 發生된 Toe Crack의 位置 및 크기를 測定한 것으로 人工的 缺陷을 揷入한 試驗片을 製作하고 垂直探觸子 및 斜角探觸子로 比較 探傷하여 缺陷의 位置 및 크기를 推定해 보았다. 比較 探傷한 結果 斜角探觸子 5Z 10×10 A70을 使用하였을 때 斜角探觸子 5Z 10×10 A60을 使用하였을때보다 測定誤差가 적게 나타 났으며 垂直探觸子 5Q20N으로 缺陷의 位置 및 크기를 比較探傷하여 測定誤差 19.0% 이하로 測定이 可能하였다. 이 硏究의 實驗的인 結果는 熔接構造物의 T형 필릿熔接Bead Edge部에 發生된 Toe Crack의 位置 및 크기를 測定하는데 있어서 크게 도움이 되는 資料가 될것이라 生覺된다. This study intends to make specimens with the artificial defects from the measurement of the size and location of Toe crack contained in the T type fillet weld bead edge zone through the scan of peak echo with beam path in the method of ultrasonic straight and angle beam, and presume the size and location of defects comparing normal probe with angle probe. The result shows that the angle probe 52 10×10 A70 less defects than angle probe 5Z 10×10 A60 and the location and size of defects can be measured blow 19.0 %. The experimental consequence of this study will be helpful in measuring the defect size of the Toe crack in the welding structure T type fillet weld bead edge zone.

3관능성 BPA-3MA를 기질로한 광중합형 치면열구전색재의 물성 연구

박경준,김경남,안광덕,김광만,한동근,전호욱 대한치과기재학회 1998 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.25 No.2

The BPA-3MA(bisphenol-A trimethacrylate) in which one of two hydroxy group was substituted by methacrylate was synthesized by reaction of Bis-GMA with methacryloyl chloride. To investigate the possibility to apply BPA-3MA as matrix of composite resin or pit and fissure sealant, BPA-3MA(3MA) or Bis-GMA(GMA) as matrix, TEGDMA as diluent, CQ as photosensitizer, EDMAB as photoinitiator and 5㎛ pyrogenic silica as filler were used for making experimental sealants. In addition, these experimental sealants were compared to a commercial Concise L/C White sealant(CLW, 3M Co, U.S.A.) for flexural strength, diametral tensile strength, amount of abrasion, surface hardness, water sorption and solubility, and degree of conversion. The flexural strength of CLW was the highest value but there was not significant difference with 3MA. Diametral tensile strength of all 3 groups were similar(p>0.05) and the amounts of abrasion of 3MA and GMA were less than that of CLW(p<0.05). The surface hardness of 3MA was higher than that of GMA(p<0.05) but similar to that of CLW. The water sorption of 3MA was less than that of GMA and CLW(p<0.05) and the solubilities of 3MA and CLW were than that of GMA(p<0.05). GMA and CLW were relatively polymerized well as compared to 3MA. From these results, pit and fissure sealant using trifunctional BPA-3MA as matrix had superior physical and mechanical properties to existing Bis-GMA sealant. Furthermore, it will be possible to develop composite resin having superior properties to existing composite resin.