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        草島의 草墳 : 草島 葬制에 관한 一考察

        李光奎 고려대학교 민족문화연구소 1969 民族文化硏究 Vol.3 No.-

        It is commonly assumed that the culture of Korea is of Northern origin, but in veiw of new investigations in certain cultural elements of Korea, one has to take into account the hypothesis of a southern cultural influx in Korea. One of these elements will be investigated in this report : the burial system in the island of Tcho-do, superficie of 10,797 m2 with a total population of 3,525 persons. (1) Burial rites on the island Many of the burial rites in this island are similar to the whole of Korea and specially to te Kwang-ju Pusan area. Special to Tcho-do is that once the body has been laid in the coffin, the latter is buried in ground. (2) Grass mound On the place of burial, a platform of stones is prepared, on which the coffin is placed. In the form of a tent stram is put in layers and held togehter so that the wind cannot destroy it. (See photo 1 and 2.) Usually after three years, the bones are placed in a new coffin in the ground. Among the several reasons, given by the villageres, of keeping this custom, is the one that they received this way of doing from their forefathers. (3) Disttribution of grass-tombs In the historical books of Koguryo and Silla, one finds records concerning the practice of grass tombs and burials. Presently in several other southern islands, one finds a similar ritual with slight variations. Cfr. Publication of the National Museum of Korea; 1957. Even on the mainland, this form of burial was pratised until 40-50 years ago in the area of Keyong-nam and Cheon-nam provinces. This writer feels that ione can distinguish several main forms of ths type of burial. a) on the floor: drawing 2 b) stone platform burial: drawing 3+4 c) on wood in form of drawing 5+6+7 d) wood in form of Y: drawing 8 e) on or by a tree; drawing 9+10 (4) Distribution of re-burial forms One finds the form in (North) 'Siberia. In the South, one has the so colled Earth burial of Formosa. Also in several provinces of China from B.C. 3, 000 up to the present a similar type of burial is practised. Similarities with the Korean type can be found in certain burial types of the Ryu-kyu islands in Japan. In Indonesia and the Philipines one finds also the re-burial type. One can distinguish them also in Melanesia, Australia, Polynesia, and Micronesia. Of course, the indians of North Amarica have to be mentioned. (5) Conclusion It seems that this type of burial is more wide spread in the South and can be traced to a southern cultural influence. Re-burial has to be put in connection with respect to the forefathers. It is not certain that there is a relation with Matriarcat. This type of burial was practised from Neolithic times. But one can argue if it has to be put in relation with rice-cultivating people or with field-burning people. The problem of diffusion and acculturation of this burial-type have to be dug into; the dolmen type burial has to be investigated in relation with this type of burial for possible connections.

      • KCI등재

        거리의 도상성원리와 영어여격교체현상

        김광현,황규홍 새한영어영문학회 2001 새한영어영문학 Vol.43 No.2

        An Iconicity-theoretic Approach to the English Dative Alternation Construction Kim, Kwang-Hyun · Hwang, Kyu-Hong This paper aims to examine the semantic and structural differences between the double-object construction and its prepositional counterpart based on Haiman's (1980, 1983, 1985) iconicity theory. The alternation phenomena have attracted a great deal of attention, and a range of proposals have been put forward to account for them. In particular, an attempt has been made among the majority of scholars to differentiate the double-object construction and its corresponding dative construction by resorting to the differences in verb meaning and those in relation between arguments. To achieve the above goal, in this paper, we attempt to identify the subtle meaning differences between the two constructions by way of the distance principle of the iconicity theory: "the linguistic distance between expressions corresponds to the conceptual distance between them." Namely, we argue that the double-object construction is used when the agent and the recipient are conceptually close, while the dative counterpart is used when the conceptual distance between the two is remote. This line of approach seems to be appealing in that it can explain the differences between the constructions more explicitly and systematically and in that it can also account for other alternation phenomena such as locative and conative constructions in a similar context.

      • 중이강 내에 발생한 선천성진주종

        김광수,박철규,이병돈,장혁순,강주원 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.2

        Congenital cholesteatoma is a rare disease which originated from the ectoderm that from the primitive notochord and embryonal cell rests. It may occur in any portion of the cranial bones. Various symptoms may develope about position of the lesions. If the lesion located in the middle ear, symptoms were showed conductive hearing loss and normal tympanic membrane. We have experienced two cases of congenital cholesteatomas which were located in the middle ear. We report these cases with review of literatures.

      • Multiensemble Sampling 방법의 속성에 대한 연구

        한규광 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 自然科學論文集 Vol.15 No.1

        전자분자시늉(computational molecular simulation)을 이용하여 생물분자와 같이 다양하고 복잡한 분자계들을 연구하는데 있어서, 그 성과는 표본추출 알고리즘의 배열공간(configuration space) 탐사능력에 의해 결정된다고 말해도 과언이 아니다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 방법들이 안고 있는 문제점들을 제거 또는 완화시킬 수 있는 유력한 방법 중 하나인 Multiensemble Sampling (MES) 방법의 실용적 속성에 대한 체계적인 연구로부터, 분자배열공간상에서 떨어져있는 영역들을 탐사하는데 MES를 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 체계적이면서도 일반적인 실행 방법론을 도출해 내기 위한 작업을 수향하였다. 이 작업에서는 좀 더 일반화시킨 MES의 무게함수의 꼴을 이용하여, '물 속에서의 공동 형성'을 몬테카를로(MC)로 수행하였다. 여러 경우에 대해 시늉내기 매개변수들과 계산의 효율성과의 상관관계를 조사하여 그 결과로부터 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 실행 체계를 제시할 수 있었다. 그 체계에 따라 반지름이 0에서부터 5.64A에 이르는 여러 크기의 공동을 갖는 계들을 한 번의 시늉으로 탐사할 수 있었다. It is no exaggeration to say that the productivity of a research using computer simulations on complex molecular systems like biomolecules depends on the ability of the sampling algorithm to explore the relevant parts of configuration space. In this study, we investigate the properties of the multiensemble sampling (MES) which is one of the solutions that surmount limitations of conventional sampling algorithms. Works for finding out practical systematic ways of using the MES efficiently to explore distantly separated regions in configuration space are performed. In this work, the more generalized form of weighting function for MES is used and 'cavity formation in water' is simulated using Monte Carlo. Investigating the correlation of simulation parameters and the efficiency of the method, we propose a practical way of maximizing the power of the MES. We applied the way to 'cavity formation in water' and were able to explore the parts of configuration space relevant to cavities of radius from 0 to 5.6A in a single simulation.

      • 慣習法上의 法定地上權

        박규용,박광동 신라대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 사회과학연구 Vol.- No.6

        I review some problems, the theory of making law, and the theory of legal Superficies on customary law. The problems are as follows. First it is easy to sacrifice an owner of the land because of too broad application of this law. Second, it is not perfect to make public notification about the real estate. Third, it is possible to give damage to the third person Fourth, it makes legal relationship complicated. In the theory of its interpretation, the need of Legal Superficies under customary law should be recognized, but the scope must be restricted strictly. And the opinion of persons concerned should be respected but the scope must be restricted strictly. And the opinion of persons concerned should be respected at first. In case of having Legal Superficies depending on the opinion of persons concerned, it is right not to allow Legal Superficies under customary law. (for example, buying and selling, donation) I review Legal Superficies in view of the theory of making law. ① Even though land and a building on it are separate estate, it is necessary to transfer it as one Properly. Finally, it is necessary to make law in order that the land and the building on it may be considered as one estate. ② In case that the owner of the land builds up a building on it, it is necessary to make law in order that the order of the land may set self-Superficies for himself for the good use of the land. ③ In summary, the point is that the theory of making law and the theory of Legal Superficies approach to the direction of the harmony of public interest and private interest.

      • 株當苗數와 栽植密度에 따른 分蘖莖들의 枝梗과 穎化數의 變異性에 關한 硏究

        韓光洙,金圭晟 又石大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

        This experiment was conducted to investigate the intra-hill variation of morphological characteristics differentiation and their inter-relationship under the number of seedling per hill and different plant density in rice plant. The number of rachis branch and splikelets per panicle were decreased. However, thd degeneration of second rachis branch and sterility ratio were increased. Dense planting and thd number of seedling per hill also were higher the deviation and error of standard and coefficient of variability of agronomy characters rather than the spare planting.

      • In vitro 방법에 의한 천연물의 지용성분 중 면역활성제 개발 연구

        李廣鎬,宋泯東,朴台奎,李承珏 建國大學校 自然科學硏究所 1994 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.1

        To develope activating agents of immune system from natural products, we focused on the activation of T and macrophage cells. We chose 35 kinds of candidates to do this. We used in vitro method such as Fetal Thymic Organ Culture(FTOC) system and bacterial phagocytic method to do test the inducing ability for T cell activation and phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophages. The results obtained from above way are as follows: Atractylis Rhizoma, Japanese touchwood and Astragali Radix showed T cell activating effect, particullary Astragali Radix is affecting most strongly between these 3 samples. Wherease Polyporus and corni Fructus which is known to be T cell activator are affecting on the decrease of fetal thymic T cells. Malvae Semer used as negative control showed predicted results. From the flow cytometric analysis, the results from Atractylis Rhizoma, Japanese Touchwood. Astragali Radix, Polyporus and Corni Fructus showed large population of CD4 positive helper T cells. Malvae Semer affect on the increasing of CD8 positive T cells, as opposed to the samples known to be T cell activating agents. From the analysis of phagocytic activityof peritoneal macrophage cells, Angelicae Gigantis Radix, Polyporus and Codonopsi Radix showed the increasing effect on phagocytic activity. Codonopsi Radix is particullary affecting most powerfully. Phellodendri Cortex which is known to be the activating agent on macrophage showed negative effect.

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