정모 두부방사선규격사진 분석 시 기준선 설정 방법에 관한 비교 연구

김관모,황현식 전남대학교 치과대학 2001 구강과학 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find out the rationable of the construction of the reference lines using pupil position in the posteroanterior cephalometry. The PA cephalograms were taken in the forty adult subjects who had facial symmetry and normal occlusion, using pupil position market(PP market). Two weeks later, another PA cephalograms were obtained in the twenty subjects, using the same method to evaluate the reproducibility of pupil position by PP market. Two tracings were obtained from each PA cephalogram according to the method of the construction of reference line. One tracing was drawn with the horizontal reference line constructed by the line through right and left latero ­ orbitake, and with the vertical reference line constructed by the line through crista galli and anterior nasal spine; Other tracing was drawn with the horizontal referencen line constructed by the line through right and left pupils, positional differences of vertical and horizontal reference line constructed by each method were compared by angle. Six pairs of anatomic landmarks were selected and their position differences between right and left sides were measured. Horizontal and vertical differences were compared between two methods. Following results were obtained. 1. The difference of pupil position on PA cephalogram which was taken by sing PP market was 0.37 mm horizontally and 0.38 mm vertically. 2. The difference of the horizontal line between the two methods was rather big (1.04±0.71˚) whereas the difference of vertical line was small(0.71±0.62˚). 3. In the comparison of the horizontal difference of the landmarks between right and left sides, the values of difference in the pupil position was smaller than in the anatomic landmark method; however the differences were not statistically significant. 4. The comparison of the vertical difference showed the same pattern with the horizontal difference, and further the difference was statistically significant in one landmark. The above results suggest that the PP marker may be helpful for construction of the reference line in the PA cephalometric radiography.

佛語 Faire-Causative 構文의 라틴어 起源에 관한 硏究

金寬植 聖心女子大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

컴퓨터프로그램의 특허법적 보호 : ‘컴퓨터프로그램 청구항’을 중심으로

김관식 한국정보사회진흥원 2006 정보화정책 Vol.13 No.4

최근 급속하게 발전하고 있는 정보처리기술에서는 컴퓨터프로그램 관련기술이 매우 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있으므로 이에 대하여 지적재산권으로서 충분한 보호가 필요하다. 그러나, 현재의 산업재산권법 및 저작권법에 의한 보호에는 일정한 제약이 존재하고 있다. 저작권에서는 차단효가 인정되지 않으므로 권리자 보호에 일정한 제약이 존재하고, 특허권에 의한 보호 시에는 우리나라에서는 컴퓨터프로그램 청구항을 인정하고 있지 않으므로 그 보호의 범위에 일정한 제약이 있다. 본고에서는 컴퓨터프로그램 특히 컴퓨터프로그램 청구항의 특허법상 보호에 대하여 산업상 이용가능한 발명 및 특허법상 발명의 종류라는 두가지 관점을 중심으로 논의하였다. 특히, 본고에서는 컴퓨터프로그램을 기술적 사상이 기계어로 구체화되기까지의 기술적 단계에 따라 분류한 후, 각 기술적 단계별로 산업상 이용가능성 및 발명의 종류에 관하여 논의하였다. 또한, 컴퓨터 프로그램 청구항의 특허법적 보호를 위한 구체적 방안 및 컴퓨터프로그램 청구항을 인정할 때 예상되는 특허권과 저작권의 저촉관계에 따른 권리의 조정 및 그 해소방안에 대해서도 고찰하였다.

러시아어와 프랑스어의 무인칭문의 유형 비교ㆍ대조 연구

김관식 가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 1998 人文科學硏究 Vol.- No.3

몽테를랑 作品에 나타난 어린이와 老人에 關한 主題

金寬植 聖心女子大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

프랑스어와 러시아어에서 종속보어절을 가진 종속복문의 유형적 특성

김관식 가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소 1997 人文科學硏究 Vol.- No.2

목적관계와 그 표현방법은 모든 자연언어에서 나타나는 보편적 특성의 하나로 볼 수 있다. 이것은 우선 각 언어가 현실 세계를 반영한다는 설명이 된다. 이 목적관계는 하나 의 대상이 다른 대상에 미치는 작용이며 이 관계는 무엇보다도 사회적 인간의 바로 그 노력 의 과정에서 나타난다. 둘째로 많은 언어에서 특히 프랑스어와 러시아어에서 일련의 불완전 한 서술어(동사, 형용사, 상태범주를 나타내는 낱말)는 고립된 위치에서 행위를 부르면서 구 조적, 의미적인 미완성으로 나타나며 이를 보완하기 위하여 자체의 의미의 보충을 요구한다. 모든 언어체계에서 자체의 독특한 표현방법에 따라서 목적관계는 언어마다 다르게 설정되 며, 이 관계는 각 언어 구조의 유형상의 특징과 문법적 규칙에 의하여 정해진다. 프랑스어와 러시아어의 구조체계에서의 대상관계는 종속보어 부분을 가진 종속복문과 단순 확대문으로 표현될 수 있다.

보폭확장 훈련이 100m 기록에 미치는 영향

박창식,홍관이 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1994 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.18

For know what effects the stride-length enlargement training has on 100m record, I studied with 30 non-athlete boys, the first grade of C middle school in Chol-Weon province. For 8 weeks, I was intended to analysis the improvement degree about every week and every distance and the results of this study are as follows. 1. Free style group showed high increasing records. 2. The stride-length enlargement training hadn't great effects, but stride constant group had a effect on the pitch decrease and the improvement of record. 3. stride decreasing group didn't have a good effect on 100m record. Based on the results above, to the boys who are non-athletes and lower-grades, stride decreasing group had little effects in the

Latin語 語順에 관한 硏究 : 變形 文法的 接近

金寬植 聖心女子大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

고주파 해저면 반사손실의 주파수 종속성 측정

박순식,최지웅,윤관섭,나정열 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2002 이학기술연구지 Vol.5 No.-

During the last several decades, although there have been lots of efforts to develope the high-frequency bottom reflection loss model, the frequency dependence of bottom loss was not considered in most cases because the sea bottom was assumed to be generally much smoother and lower gradient than the sea surface. However, if the sea bottom is rougher than acoustic wavelength, the scattered field will be increased and the reflected field will be decreased. In this paper, the high-frequency bottom reflection losses were obtained through the measurement of reflected waves from the artificially-made-flat sandy bottom. The experimental data were compared with the values calculated by the forward loss model of Mourad & Jackson. Conseouently, we suggest the frequency dependence of bottom reflection loss. 기존 해저면 반사손실 모델들은 해저면을 해수면에 비해 거칠기와 경사도가 매우 평탄하거나 완만한 경계면으로 가정하므로 주파수에 따른변화를 고려하지 않거나 미약하다고 가정하였다. 그러나 고주파를 사용하는 소오나 시스템의 경우, 음파의 파장에 비해 해저면이 거칠다면 음파는 산란 영향이 증가하게 되므로 상대적으로 반사손실 또한 증가하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 임의로 모의된 사질 성분의 해저면에서 수십 ㎑ 이상의 고주파들을 사용하여 주파수별 반사손실을 계산하고, 이를 기존의 해저면 반사손실 모델과 비교하였으며, 해저면 반사손실의 주파수 종속성을 제시하고자 한다.

치과 주조용 매몰재의 물성에 관한 연구

김관식,김철위 大韓齒科器材學會 1992 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of eight commercially available dental gold casting investments (GI-1, GI-2, GI-3, GI-4, GI-5, GI-6, GI-7, and GI-8) and eight dental high temperature casting investments (HI-1, HI-2, HI-3, HI-4, HI-5, HI-6, HI-7 and HI-8) being used in Korea. The following properties were studied: fineness, consistency, setting time, compressive strength, setting expansion, thermal expansion, surface defects of castings, setting temperature rise and acidity. These tests were performed according to the KDA Specification No. 13: Dental gold casting investments, KSP 5205 : Dental gold casting investments, RANSI/ADA Specification No. 2: Gypsum-bonded casting investment for dental gold alloy, RANSI/ADA Specification No. 42: Phosphate-bonded investments, JIS T 6601 : Dental casting investments. From the experiments, the following results can be drawn : 1. In case of the fineness of the gold casting investments, the passed amount was 99.86% to 100% through No. 30 sieve, 39.53% to 91.94% through No. 100 sieve and 9.67% to 79.08% through No. 200 sieve. In high temperature casting investments, the passed amount was 99.61% to 100% through No. 30 sieve, 45.22% to 73.69% through No. 100 sieve and 13.04% to 25.24% through No. 200 sieve. 2. The consistency of gold casting investments was 55.48 ±7.70mm to 145.32 ±3.63mm, and that of the high temperature casting investments was 88.68 ±12.66mm to 145.52 ±3.09mm. The setting time of gold casting investments was 8.25 ±0.66 Min. to 23.75 ±0.25 Min. and that of the high temperature casting investment was 14.00 ±0.90 Min. to 23.08 ±2.04 Min. 3. The compressive strength of gold casting investments was 17.95 ±1.27㎏/㎠ to 45.44 ±4.47㎏/㎠, and that of the high temperature casting investments was 28.13 ±1.83㎏/㎠ to 81.38 ±4.29㎏/㎠. The setting expansion of the gold casting investments was 0.081% to 0.315%, and that of the high temperature casting investments was 0.005% to 1.001%. 4. The thermal expansion of gold casting investments was 0.24% to 0.90% at 700℃, and that of the high temperature casting investments was 0.006% to 0.06% at 1,000℃. The surface irregularities of castings observed were incomplete margin, fin, surface roughness and porosities. 5. The temperature rise during setting was 4.40℃ to 9.50℃ with gold casting investments, and that of the high temperature casting investments was 29.50℃ to 36.40℃. The time to reach the peak temperature was 23.8 Min. to 68.2 Min. with gold casting investments, and that of the high temperature casting investments was 12.2 Min. to 68.2 Min. The acidity of mixed supernatant water was pH 5.2 to pH 5.6.