바슐라르 詩學에서의 時間性의 問題 : 詩의 想像力 硏究(三)

韓啓傳 서울대학교 1973 서울대학교 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Pour examiner la structure imaginaire e´labore´e par G. Bachelard, nous avons tente´ dans cet essai de comparer la pense´e de celui-ci en concentrant notre attention sur la conception du temps avec celle de Bergson. D'abord, nous avons essaye´ en s'inspirant a` 'L'Intuition de l'Instant', de faire une comparaison entre l'intuition temporelle de Roupnel et celle de Bergson. Dans l'ouvrage cite´ci-dessus, Bachelard soutient le point de vue de Roupnel en l'opposant au bergsonisme. Nous avons precise´ l'opposition de ces deux philosophies: la philosophic de Bergson est celle de la dure´e, tandis que la philosophie de Roupnel est celle de l'instant. La conception bergsonienne de la dure´e comprend trois sens: cre´ation, progre`s et marche en avant. D'ailleurs cette dure´e est veritable, libre, vec¸u, consciente, he´te´roge`ne, qualitative et toujours continue. En un mot, elle est pleine et he´te´roge`ne. Alors, que signifie l'instant pour Bergson? Selon Bachelard, ce n'est plus qu' une coupure artificielle que aide la pense´e sche´matique du ge´ome`tre. Ainsi, la pre´sent, c'est un pur ne´ant qui n'arrive pas a` se´parer re´ellement le passe´ et le futur. D'autre part, la dure´e de Roupnel est compose´e d'instants sans dure´e comme la droite, de points sans dimension. Donc, pour Roupnel, le temps n'a qu'une re´alite´, celle de l'instant. Autrement dit, le temps est une re´alite´ ressere´e sur l'instant et suspendue entre deux ne´ants. On sait que l'instant chez Roupnel se´pare du passe´ et nous conduit a´ la solitude. Ensuite, nous avons indique´ que la pense´e de Roupnel avait exerce´ une influence conside´rable sur Bachelard. Le temps de Bachelard a deux traits caracteristiques, la discontinuite´ et la ponctiformite´ absolues. Avec la parution de 'La Dialectique de La Dure´e', Bachlard s'oppose d'une manie`re plus categorique a` la the`se bergsonienne de la continuite´ chez Bergson, le passe´ constitue en re´alite´ la substance du pre´sent, parce que la continuite´ temporelle de Bergson se caracterise avant tout par une solidarite´ entre le passe´ et l'avenir et par une viscosite´ de la dure´e. Pierre Quillet aussi a indique´ que cette continuite´ temporelle installe l'a^me dans une ontologie lourde et paresseuse. Enfin, nous avons fait remarquer que l'instant poe´tique de Bachelard est une relation harmonique de deux contraires. C'est-a´-dire, cet instant poe´tique est un complexe; c'est le temps vertical que le poe`te y de´couvre. Donc, Bachelard affirme que la poe`sie consiste a` de´couvrir le dynamisme spe´cifique de ce temps vertical dans l'instant immobile. La divergence entre Bachelard et Bergson concernant l'imagination du mouvement provient de la diffe´rence de la conception temporelle. Bergson montre que l'e´tude scientifique du mouvement aboutit a` ge´ometriser tous les phe´nome`nes du mouvement sans tenir compte de leur puissance de devenir, tandis que, en recourant deux experiences de l'imagination dynamique et de l'imagination mate´rielle, Bachelard s'efforce de comprendre l'e^tre lequel le mouvement se produit.

의복구성을 위한 상반신 계측방법에 관한 연구

심규남,오지영 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학논집 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to provide the fundamental data for efficient upper body measurements. The subjects were clothing and textiles students age 20 to 21, and the subjects were measured by Martin method and sliding gauge method. Measurer is classify a beginner and veteran. t-test is used for measurement difference of a beginner and a veteran. The results obtained from this study were as follow : On the comparison of the measurement a beginner and a veteran, a beginner were bigger than a veteran. The rest method exclude Martin method was found that difference of breadth item and depth item. It is necessary to training so that decrease measurement difference ; This reason was unskilled to establish a base point and line of a beginner, maintain horrizontal and verical of sliding gauge.

현대인의 건강관리 문제점과 대책의 연구

김귀숙,권봉안 한국안전교육학회 2002 한국안전교육학회지 Vol.5 No.1

交通時間價値 算定에 관한 硏究 : 의정부시와 서울강북지역을 中心으로 A Case of Yujungbu City

배규한 대진대학교 1995 大眞論叢 Vol.3 No.-

I attempted to estimate the value of time in Yujungbu city region with the marginal wage rate method and mode choice method. In Yujungbu, the value of time per hour by marginal wage rate method is as follows : 6,957 won for 1 car and 3,225 won for bus. By the mode choice method, the value of time per hour of all over the transportation measures(mode) is 1,365 won.

개항기 조선과 서양의 경제교류

송규진 영남대학교 2003 민족문화논총 Vol.28 No.-

Since the opening of the door the trade between Chosun and the West had been carried out steadily, which had been developed to a certain level by the time of the Annexation of Chosun. By the time of opening the door, the West expressed their hope for the trade with Chosun. The US, Germany, France revealed their interests in trade with Chosun after signing trade treaty with Chosun. Though it was not until 1882 that Chosun and the West began to engage in direct trade with each other, indirect trade between the two sides via China and Japan had already been conducted before the time. It is impossible to pinpoint the exact amount of import and export with the US and european countries on the basis of the material of Chosun Customs. But, it is not difficult to infer that the amount of trade between Chosun and the West had sharply increased, based on the fact that the scale of trade after the opening of the door saw a dramatic increase. Chosun made consistent efforts to gain a loan from the West, but the efforts ended up in a failure due to persistent interferences of China and Japan that were exercising political influences over Chosun. It has been suggested that technology cooperation was the area in which Chosun gained the greatest benefit from economic exchange with the West. In principle direct investment of foreigners were allowed in the case of the opening ports. such a foreign investment was concentrated in In-chun port. Early capital investment of foreigners saw a certain level of success in the field of distribution. In contrast, the investment in manufacturing industry ended up in a failure. Westerners operated usually mines. Chosun granted foreigners mining concessions after Akwan-Pachun(俄館播遷). It was the US and the Great Britain that playedan important role during the time. Their investment in mining industry was not as successful as the initially expected. The existing framework, in which the economic exchange between Chosun and the West is defied as a history of invasion within the confines of concessions, should be changed. It was the general tendency of the world that each country had no choice but to open up to the world with the development of the world capitalism. It is beyond dispute that the rise and fall of a country is at the mercy of how well and quickly we understand the stream and swim with it.

農業의 役割에 대한 再認識

廷圭執 청주대학교 경상대학 1987 經商論叢 Vol.28 No.-

소아에서 발생한 조기위암 1예

김귀숙,김윤신 한양대학교 환경및산업의학연구소 2001 環境과 産業醫學 Vol.10 No.1

The incidence of gastric cancer is high in old age group and low in young age group, extremely rare in child age. So the diagnosis of gastric cancer in young age is often delayed, and this, with other factors such as poorly differentiated histopathologic tendency and rapid growing nature, makes the prognosis poorer than in other age group. Therefore it should always be remembered that the young who has gastric symptom may have malignancy in his stomach in spite of the age. We report a case of early gastric cancer in a 16-years old male with the review of the literature.

생활환경온도와 착의량이 기초대사에 미치는 영향

李元子,沈揆男,金鎭先,朴承順 복식문화학회 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.3

This study investigated the relation between seasonal variation of total clothing weight, room, outdoor temperature and basal metabolic rate in man. The basal metabolic rate and total clothing weight, room temperature was determined seasonal for a period of two years and grouped four seasons. Subjects (adults volunteers) who live in seoul and mokpo were compose 120 subjects The results were obtained as follows. Seasonal outdoor temperature was difference of seoul and. mokpo. But room temperature in apartments was a little difference than private house. Total-clothing weight is showed seasonal variations at the seoul, private house than at the mokpo, apartment.. The basal metabolic rate is suggested there in gender difference in the basal metabolic rate (P〈.001). The basal metabolic rate increased gradually with the peak of winter sespectively and deceased again todward summer. The difference of between basal metabolic rate in summer and winter was significant room temperature, of seoul and private house, and light total clothing weight

FPGA를 이용한 문자인식 모듈의 구현에 관한 연구

박선화,이규원,최명아,엄성용 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.11 No.-

Generally, character recognition needs complicated algorithms and transaction processes. Existing systems require high computing power and expensive devices, because they consist of softwares only. So they had no practical use. This paper proposes a solution for this problem, where image processing and character recognition processes are implemented into hardware using FPGA's. This paper focuses on the following points : (1) it attempts to extend usage of VHDL by embodiment of the complicated processes of character recognition field. (2) it provides an effective solution which combines practicality and economical efficiency. Test on the implemented hardware shows us that it works correctly as described in VHDL. We believe this work can be extended easily for other areas such as finger printing recognition.

석고법으로 제작된 인체모형 활용에 관한 연구 : 평면재단과 입체재단의 비교를 통하여 By Comparing to the Flat and Draping Method

이영운,심규남 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study is to obtain the results for the dress form made from a Replica to be used in the clothing composition course. By applying the dress form that has individual somatic characteristics to the course of the composition of the clothing, one can increase understanding of the structure of human body and form. Other can investigate the dress forms can be used for the basting at the time of flat pattern and as a practical body for draping at the time or draping with the consideration of the physical characteristics. For this, a Bodice type of practical clothing is made with the use of a flat pattern method and a draping method with respect to the dress form made of a Replica. The purpose is to carry out an external sensory evaluation. By using side-view picture, the dress forms are divided into three types: the standard somatotype, turning over somatotype, and bending somatotype. These three dress forms have distinctive characteristics, but almost no difference between them. And they are selected in order to compare the pattern and the finished line. The methods of the sensory evaluation analysis, namely a t-test and one-way ANOVA, are performed to compare these three forms and two prototypes. According to the results of this study, an occasion flat pattern and draping method are done with respect to the dress form made of replica the practical clothing that is made by the draping method has more prominent somatic characteristics, and it is more effective that of the flat pattern method. Therefore, by applying the dress form that has individual somatic characteristics to the course of the composition of clothing, the dress form made of a replica will be used for the basting at the time of the flat pattern, and it will be used as a practical body for draping at the time of draping with the consideration of the physical characteristics.