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      • KCI등재

        Polszczyzna przełomu XX i XXI wieku: dynamika procesów sprzyjających internacjonalizacji

        Krystyna Waszakowa 한국슬라브어학회 2011 슬라브어연구 Vol.16 No.1

        We współczesnej polszczyźnie żywe pozostają tendencje, jakie zarysowały się znacznie wcześniej, a wykrystalizowały się w okresie po II wojnie światowej. Niektóre z nich wyraźnie się zintensyfikowały w związku ze zmianami politycznymi, ekonomicznymi, społecznymi, a także kulturowo-cywilizacyjnymi, jakie dokonały się w krajach byłego bloku sowieckiego w ciągu ostatniego dwudziestolecia, a w Polsce po roku 1989. Badacze zwracają uwagę na trzy zasadnicze, silnie ze sobą powiązane, tendencje obserwowane we wszystkich językach słowiańskich:1) tendencję do internacjonalizacji,2) tendencję do demokratyzacji,3) tendencje systemowo-strukturalne i typologiczne. Z pierwszą z nich bywa łączona tendencja do nacjonalizacji, polegająca na manifestowaniu specyficznych cech języków narodowych w warunkach ścisłego kontaktu językowego. Obecnie jest ona wyraźna w językach: a) czeskim i słowackim, b) rosyjskim, białoruskim i ukraińskim, c) łużyckim (ze względu na silne oddziaływanie języka niemieckiego), d) chorwackim i serbskim, e) bułgarskim i macedońskim (Komparacja 2003: 152-186). W dzisiejszej polszczyźnie zjawisko to ma zdecydowanie inny charakter niż w wymienionych językach – w zasadzie dotyczy tzw. polonocentrycznych wspólnot komunikatywnych (por. Najnowsze 2001). Tendencja do demokratyzacji wiązana jest z jeszcze ogólniejszymi tendencjami pragmatyczno-stylistycznymi, których charakterystycznym dla współczesności wyrazem są zwłaszcza następujące zjawiska: a) dominacja komunikacji potocznej (niektórzy badacze mówią wręcz o ekspansji języka potocznego), prowadząca do zacierania różnic między stylami wypowiedzi, b) ekspresywność słownictwa używanego w wypowiedziach oficjalnych (w tym jego wulgaryzacja i dewulgaryzacja), c) schematyzacja wypowiedzi – jej współczesne wykładniki to np. nadużywane wyrażenia: tak naprawdę, zgadza się, dokładnie, w tym momencie, nie oszukujmy się, na chwilę obecną, na dzień dzisiejszy (zamiast dziś), nie mam potrzebnej wiedzy (zamiast nie wiem). Z kolei tendencje systemowo-strukturalne i typologiczne (silnie związane z dwiema pierwszymi) polegają na dokonujących się niezwykle dynamicznie procesach unifikacyjnych – ich oddziaływanie bywa na tyle silne, że prowadzi do zmian systemowych (Komparacja 2003: 319-355; Аврамова 2003).

      • KCI등재

        Word formative grammaticalisation

        Krystyna Kleszczowa,Magdalena Pastuchowa 한국슬라브어학회 2009 슬라브어연구 Vol.14 No.1

        W artykule autorki stawiają pytanie, jak tworzą się reguły poziomu słowotwórczego, skupiają uwagę na serii, pomijając fakty jednostkowe, ale też na boku stawiają modele dziedziczone z okresów wcześniejszych bądź pożyczone z języków obcy (np. -cja z łaciny, -ing z angielskiego). Tym samym rodzi się nowa wartość terminu gramatykalizacja – interesuje autorki mechanizm tworzący nowe reguły słowotwórcze, zatem jedynie gramatykalizacja słowotwórcza. Źródłem nowych modeli mogą być: 1/ poziom leksykalny (formanty -dziej, współ-, -teka, -man); 2/ poziom fleksyjny (derywacja paradygmatyczna, adiektywizacja imiesłowów, substantywizacja przymiotników); 3/poziom składniowy (nie-, postfiks się). Wykład autorki ilustrują polskimi przykładami, mają jednak nadzieję, że w opisywane procesy gramatykalizacji słowotwórczej łatwo będzie uzupełnić przykładami z innych języków słowiańskich.

      • Paper Title : LEAN SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION SUCCESS FACTORS

        ( Krystyna Lisiecka(prof. Phd) ),( Iwona Burka(phd) ) 한국품질경영학회 2015 한국품질경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.2

        Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the validity of the factors which have influence on the Lean Service (LS) principles implementation process that serves to improve the organization and economics of district heating companies operating on the Polish market. For the purposes of our research the following research hypothesis was identified. Research hypothesis reads as follows: the greatest importance for improving the functioning of district heating companies is to minimize wastage identified in the processes of heat transfer is the attitude and behavior of management and employees. Methodology: Authors applied a diagnostic survey carried out in the selected trade industries. Findings: The authors characterized the basic assumptions of the LS conception, discussed LS implementation success factors, based on literature analysis. Assessment of the LS implementation level requires awareness of the supporting factors, that is LS implementation catalysts, as well as the factors impeding the implementation of this method. Studies carried out in the district heating trade enterprises made it possible to define the barriers that have arisen during the implementation of the conception principles in that type of companies. The authors evaluated the significance of the important factors that accompany the LS implementation. Assessing the significance of the effective LS principles implementation factors, which serves to improve the functioning of district heating companies, has revealed the most important factor, which is - according to the respondents - a focus on minimizing waste in processes. As a result of research the authors evaluated the intensity of particular waste groups in the surveyed organizations using the experts`` method, the experts of which were representatives of the surveyed enterprises. Several waste groups were identified and distinguished. They are for example: waste resulting from the employees passive behaviors, unused creativity of employees, unnecessary motion, waiting, office processes waste, data and information waste. Answering the question asked in the title of the paper - according to the research - you can ascertain that the effective LS conception principles implementation success factors are, in particular: the involvement of management in process improvement, staff attitude to minimize waste in processes, to reduce the energy used in the implementation of processes, the need to minimize costs, teamwork, and raising awareness of employees by investing in their competences (investment in people). The research resulted in the formulation of conclusions, one of which says that an effective remedy for the organization members passive behaviors can be Lean Behaviours. A detailed analysis of the Lean Behaviours assumptions may be the subject of another research project in this field; it is a new challenge for researchers who are interested in factors that support the implementation and realization of the LS conception principles. Originality: This is a first unique study on the topic of the Lean Service implementation success factors in the heat engineering. The achieved results can be useful for district heating companies as an guidance to improve management systems in those organizations.

      • Parameterization of the Company's Business Model for Machine Learning-Based Marketing Stress Testing

        Menkova, Krystyna,Zozulov, Oleksandr International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.2

        Marketing stress testing is a new method of identifying the company's strengths and weaknesses in a turbulent environment. Technically, this is a complex procedure, so it involves artificial intelligence and machine learning. The main problem is currently the development of methodological approaches to the development of the company's digital model, which will provide a framework for machine learning. The aim of the study was to identify and develop an author's approach to the parameterization of the company's business processes for machine learning-based marketing stress testing. This aim provided the company's activities to be considered as a set of elements (business processes, products) and factors that affect them (marketing environment). The article proposes an author's approach to the parameterization of the company's business processes for machine learning-based marketing stress testing. The proposed approach includes four main elements that are subject to parameterization: elements of the company's internal environment, factors of the marketing environment, the company' core competency and factors impacting the company. Matrices for evaluating the results of the work of expert groups to determine the degree of influence of the marketing environment factors were developed. It is proposed to distinguish between mega-level, macro-level, meso-level and micro-level factors depending on the degree of impact on the company. The methodological limitation of the study is that it involves the modelling method as the only one possible at this stage of the study. The implementation limitation is that the proposed approach can only be used if the company plans to use machine learning for marketing stress testing.

      • KCI등재

        Remote sensing and photogrammetry techniques in diagnostics of concrete structures

        Artur Janowski,Krystyna Nagrodzka-Godycka,Jakub Szulwic,Patryk Ziółkowski 사단법인 한국계산역학회 2016 Computers and Concrete, An International Journal Vol.18 No.3

        Recently laser scanning technologies become widely used in many areas of the modern economy. In the following paper authors show a potential spectrum of use Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) in diagnostics of reinforced concrete elements. Based on modes of failure analysis of reinforcement concrete beam authors describe downsides and advantages of adaptation of terrestrial laser scanning to this purpose, moreover reveal under which condition this technology might be used. Research studies were conducted by Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Gdansk University of Technology. An experiment involved bending of reinforced concrete beam, the process was registered by the terrestrial laser scanner. Reinforced concrete beam was deliberately overloaded and eventually failed by shear.Whole failure process was tracing and recording by scanner Leica ScanStation C10 and verified by synchronous photographic registration supported by digital photogrammetry methods. Obtained data were post-processed in Leica Cyclone (dedicated software) and MeshLab (program on GPL license). The main goal of this paper is to prove the effectiveness of TLS in diagnostics of reinforced concrete elements. Authors propose few methods and procedures to virtually reconstruct failure process, measure geometry and assess a condition of structure.

      • KCI등재

        Digital Library Evaluation Criteria: What do Users Want?

        Iris Xie,Soohyung Joo,Krystyna K. Matusiak 한국비블리아학회 2014 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        Criteria for evaluating digital libraries have been suggested in prior studies, but limited research has been done to understand users’ perceptions of evaluation criteria. This study investigates users’ opinions of the importance of digital library evaluation criteria. Thirty user participants, including 10 faculty members and 20 students, were recruited from five universities across the United States. They were asked to rate the importance of evaluation criteria in eight dimensions (e.g. collections, information organization, context, etc.). The results demonstrate that users care about evaluation criteria related to the use and quality of collection and services rather than the operation of digital libraries. The findings of this study are relevant to the development of user-centered digital libraries and associated evaluation frameworks through the incorporation of unique users’ needs and preferences.

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