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Hahne, Janne M.,Dahne, Sven,Hwang, Han-Jeong,Muller, Klaus-Robert,Parra, Lucas C. IEEE 2015 IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilita Vol.23 No.6
<P>In the above-named work [ibid., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 618–627, Jul. 2015], the affiliation for Klaus-Robert Mueller should have appeared as follows: K-R. Mueller is with the Machine Learning Laboratory, Berlin Institute of Technology, D-10587 Berlin, Germany, and also with the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience (BCCN), D-10587 Berlin, Germany, and also with the Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, Korea; (e-mail: klaus-robert.mueller@tu-berlin.de).</P>
Klaus DITTRICH 한독교육학회 2016 한독교육학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2016 No.3
The Training College for Teachers of the German Association for Manual Training in Leipzig: A Pedagogical Portal of Globalization, 1887-1914 This article discusses the Training College for Teachers of the German Association for Manual Training as a portal for educational globalization. The Association was founded in 1886 by Emil von Schenckendorff in order to promote the introduction of manual training into the curricula of German primary schools. In 1887, the Training College was established in Leipzig. This institution notable organised summer courses were teachers received a supplementary training in manual skills. The Training College developed into a veritable European centre for manual training. Its two directors Woldemar Gotze and Alwin Pabst, on the one hand, transferred Scandinavian, French and American ideas and practices to the German context. On the other hand, foreign experts referred to and visited the Training college in order to enhance reforms in their own countries. Despite his enthusiasm, Pabst was not able to transform the Training College into a model school and new education research centre. Finally it is shown how Pabst theoretically reflected on processes of cultural development and cultural transfers, largely following the historian Karl Lamprecht.
伐採木의 크기와 伐木時期에 따른 양버즘나무와 Sweetgum 萌芽林의 1年間 成長
Klaus Steinbeck,朴仁協 順天大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.13 No.1
12년생 양버즘나무와 sweetgum 맹아림을 대상으로 월별 벌목한 후 맹아지의 1년간 성장을 조사하였다. 벌채목의 평균흉고직경, 평균수고, 평균흉고단면적은 맹아지의 수, 평균흉고직경, 평균수고, 흉고단면적, 건중량과 2개 수종 모두 고도의 유의적인 정의 상관을 보였다. 벌목시기와 관계없이 거의 모든 근주에서 맹아지가 발생하였으며, 벌목시기에 따른 맹아지의 수는 양버즘나무의 경우 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 sweetgum은 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 벌목시기에 따른 맹아지의 평균흉고직경, 평균수고, 흉고단면적, 건중량은 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 양버즘나무는 5,6,7월에 벌목 발생한 맹아지의 평균 건중량이 다른 달에 벌목 발생한 맹아지의 평균 건중량에 비하여 40%정도 적었으며,sweetgum은 5,6,7,8월에 벌목 발생한 맹아지의 평균 건중량이 다른 달에 벌목 발생한 맹아지의 평균 건중량 보다 23% 정도 적었다. Sweetgum의 맹아지 평균 건중량은 양버즘나무 보다 3배정도 많았다. □Twelve-year-old rootstocks of sycamore and sweetgum were coppiced at monthly intervals for one year and one growing season growth was calculated from the data measured two to three years after cutting. Nearly all characteristics of the tree size at harvest were significantly correlated with those of the regrowth.Nearly all stools of both species resprouted and sycamore stools produced the same number of sprouts regardless of harvest season. Sycamore stools cut in May, June, and July and sweetgum stools cut in May through August produced 40and 23% less above-ground, woody biomass,respectively, than stools cut during the other months of the year. Sweetgum produced three times more sprout growth than sycamore.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA UNIQUE RELEVANCE FEATURES (SMURF) ON BRAND PERCEPTION AND BEHAVIOR
Klaus-Peter Wiedmann,Sebastian Fritz,Sascha Langner,Steffen Schmidt 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2014 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2014 No.2
The main purpose of this study is to introduce and examine a multidimensional model of almost all relevant social media characteristics and their impact on brand perception and brand behavior. In order to incorporate social media’s high complexity we introduce our concept of SMURF and its related outcomes. Therefore we follow the original idea of Muniz and O’Guinn (2001) that define a brand community as a customer-customer-brand triad. Furthermore, we suggest an extension of their model that includes four dimensions covering all SMURF of a social media brand presence (SMBP), namely (1) customer-brand relation, (2) customer-customer relation, (3) customer-community relation and (4) customer-channel relation. For our defined core constituents of brand perception as well as for the essential elements of brand behavior already existing and tested reflective measures were used. Regarding the multidimensional construct of SMURF, the measurement instrument by Wiedmann, et al. (2013) was used. In detail, any SMURF core element was captured with one global item. Furthermore, any reflective and formative measures were specified to those brand and Facebook fan page which has been tracked most frequently by the respondent. The first contribution is to provide a multidimensional framework of value-based drivers of SMURF with special focus on an overall brand presence context. Second, the findings contribute to explain the consequences of social media attractiveness such as unique relevance features which provide a great brand appeal. In this study, customers who are strongly attracted to a brand fan page experience a high positive brand perception as well as a high positive brand behavior. Third, the empirical findings of the applied PLS-SEM approach indicate that customers have a specific motivation of being attracted and connected to a brand in a social media context.
( Klaus Bielefeldt ),( David J Levinthal ),( Salman Nusrat ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회(구 대한소화관운동학회) 2016 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.22 No.1
Background/Aims The marketing of newer agents for treatment of constipation and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C) emphasize improvements in abdominal pain. However, it is not clear whether this observation reflects a unique visceral analgesic effect of these agents or is a general feature of effective laxation. We sought to determine the relationship between improvements in bowel frequency and decreases in abdominal pain in clinical trials of patients with constipation or IBS-C. Methods We searched "PubMed" and "Embase" databanks for clinical trials in patients with constipation or IBS-C, targeting publications that provided detailed data on bowel movement frequency and pain intensity before and after an intervention. We abstracted the results and performed meta-analytic and meta-regression analyses. Results Twenty-seven trials (16 constipation and 11 IBS) met entry criteria. Baseline weekly bowel movement frequency was low with 2.35 (2.07-2.64) with differences between constipation (2.00 [1.62-2.38]) and IBS-C (2.77 [2.40-3.14]; Q = 8.18; P = 0.002). Studies reported moderate pain levels (2.12 [1.81-2.42]) with comparable baseline levels in constipation (2.02 [1.63-2.42]) and IBS-C (2.35 [2.10-2.60]; Q = 1.92; P = 0.167). Treatments increased bowel frequency by 2.17 [1.88-2.47] and lowered pain ratings by 0.58 [0.49-0.68]. Meta-regression demonstrated a significant correlation between treatment-induced increases in bowel frequency and decreased pain ratings. Conclusions Our analysis suggests that reduction of abdominal pain observed in clinical trials of constipation and IBS-C is associated with laxation, and may not require specific drug mechanisms, thus arguing against a unique advantage of newer agents over traditional laxatives in the treatment of constipation and IBS-C. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2016;22:31-45)