일반 논문 : 일제강점기 전통 지식인의 고뇌 -김문옥(金文鈺)의 전(傳) 연구-

정길수 ( Kil Soo Chung ) 조선대학교 인문학연구원 2010 인문학연구 Vol.0 No.40

曉堂 金文鈺(1901~1960)은 ``호남의 마지막 유학자``로 알려져 있다. 김문옥의 문집인 『曉堂集』에는 학자로서의 면모 이상으로 ``文人``으로서의 면모를 보여주는 작품이 상당수 존재한다. 이 글에서는 그 중 傳작품 전체, 곧 「玄山李公家傳」, 「滄溪金公家傳」, 「金司果傳」, 「安義將傳」, 「檜山黃孺人傳」, 「李氏兩世三孺人家傳」, 「韓母沈孺人傳」을 살펴보았다. 일곱 편의 傳은 크게 셋으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 「玄山李公家傳」과 「滄溪金公家傳」은 전통 漢學교육을 받은 지식인으로서 ``일제강점기``라는 암울한 近代와 맞닥뜨려야 했던 ``舊時代지식인``의 초상을 그린 작품이다. 「金司果傳」과 「安義將傳」은 日帝의 폭압에 저항했던 義人의 면모를 그려낸 작품이다. 「檜山黃孺人傳」, 「李氏兩世三孺人家傳」, 「韓母沈孺人傳」은 ``가문의식``을 비롯한 전통 시대의 가치관에 충실했던 여성들의 고단한 삶과 작은 성취를 그려낸 작품이다. 김문옥의 傳은 立傳대상의 행적을 그리는 ``本事``에서 객관적이고 간결한 서술로 일관하고, ``論贊``에 서술자의 판단을 집약적으로 드러내는 傳의 일반적인 특징을 공유하되, ``本事``의 기술이 통상적인 수준 이상으로 사실 전달 자체에 치중되어 있다. 문장 수식이 극도로 배제되어 서사적 흥미가 다소 떨어질 수 있지만, 이 점 ``因文求道``라는 생각에 입각한, 의도적인 것으로 해석된다. 세 부류의 작품들에서 김문옥은 선비로서의 자존심을 지켜 내고자 했던 선배 지식인에 대해서는 존경의 시선을 보내며 그들의 불운을 안타까워했고, 목숨을 걸고 불의에 항거했던 義人에 대해서는 그 기개와 충정을 선양하고자 했으며, 위기에 처한 가문을 보전한 여성들에 대해서는 그들의 정성과 성취를 높이 평가했다. 전통 지식인의 고뇌와 의인의 저항에 초점을 맞춘 앞의 두 부류 못지않게 여성을 입전한 세 작품 역시 시대적 가치를 반영하고 있는 것으로 판단된다. 표면적으로는 고난을 참고 살아남아 가문을 보전한 여성들의 공로를 기리는 내용이지만, 그 이면에 자신이 배워 온 가치가 흔들리고 나라를 상실한 자리에 선 전통 지식인의 고민이 투영되어 있는 것으로 해석되기 때문이다. Hyodang曉堂 Kim Moon-ok金文鈺(1901~1960) is known as the last Confucian scholar in Honam湖南. I researched all of his biographical literature(jeon傳) in Hyodang-jib曉堂集, his collection of works. His biographical literature is classified into three categories: 1) Hyeonsan-Yigong-gajeon玄山李公家傳(a biography of Yi Hyeon-Kyu 李玄圭), Changgye-Kimgong-gajeon滄溪金公家傳(a biography of Kim Soo金銖): Portraits of an outdated intellectual who encountered the gloomy modern times. 2) Kimsagwa-jeon金司果傳(a biography of Kim Ji-ho金志浩), Ahnuijang -jeon安義將傳(a biography of Ahn Kyu-hong安圭洪): Portraits of an righteous person against Japanese imperialism. 3) Hoesan-Hwangyuin-jeon檜山黃孺人傳, Yissiyangse-samyuin-gajeon 李氏兩世三孺人家傳, Hanmo-Simyuin-jeon韓母沈孺人傳: Portraits of women who were loyal to traditional values. All of Kim Moon-ok`s jeon contain worries of the outdated intellectuals who were confused in their values during the Japanese occupation period.

Korean Post positional Particle wa(kwa) in Categorial Grammar

Kim, Soo Kil 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Kim, Soo-Kil (1995). Korean Postpositional Particle wa(kwa) in Categorial Grammar Linguistics vol. 3. In describing the uses of the partcle wa, I adopt Partee & Rooth's idea (1983) that a category may correspond to multiple types, and the type can be lifted without a category lifting in appropriate situations. The advantage of the multiple types for a single category and the type-lifting without the category lifting over the treatment of every syntactic category as a single type is that the syntax is not affected by the type incoherence with the help of type lifting. In the case of the particle of conjoining wa, it is given a single category, but it is given multiple types. It is shown that if the type-lifting is allowed in the syntactic derivations of sentences, the syntactic category of wa is maintained as a single syntactic category, not influenced by the category lifting. The postpositional particle wa which forms an adjunct with a noun phrase also undergoes the type lifting to maintain the uniform syntactic treatment of the phrases of the adjuncts. Each of the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the sentences of symmetric particle wa is represented by a syntactic feature and a meaning postulate.

관상동맥내 스텐트 삽입후 발생한 관상동맥류 2례

제인수,허민영,문치숙,이재호,정수룡,조길현,이영민,김대경,김두일,김동수 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.3

Coronary artery aneurysms are detected with increasing frequency because of the routine use of coronary angiography in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease. Although some coronary artery aneurysms are congenital or inflammatory, most are atherosclerotic. The prognosis of atherosclerotic coronary artery aneurysm may depend on the morphology of the aneurysm or the presence of coexisting obstructive disease. Coronary artery aneurysms have been also reported to occur after ballon angioplasty, directional athrectomy, laser angioplasty, and stent implantation with a frequency of 2% to 4%. The long-term outcome of post-intervention coronary artery aneurysm is unknown. We report two cases of the development of a coronary aneurysm 6 months after stent implantation as a treatment of severe obsructive coronary artery disease.

당뇨병 환자에서 혈장 Thrombin-Antithrombin Ⅲ 및 Plasmin-α_2-Plasmin Inhibitor 복합체의 임상적 의의

김경욱,김은숙,정상수,윤수지,박우일,이준희,남수연,안철우,문병수,김경래,차봉수,송영득,임승길,이현철,허갑범 대한당뇨병학회 2002 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.25 No.5

연구배경:당뇨병 환자에서 혈액응고 및 섬유소용해 체계의 이상경향이 있어 그 결과로 여러 혈관합병증의 발생위험이 높다는 사실은 널리 알려져 있다. 그 기전은 아직 확실히 밝혀지지 않았으나, 고혈당으로 인한 혈장 단백질들의 비효소성 당화작용이나 산화성 스트레스로 인한 유리 라티칼 작용으로 응고항진이나 섬유소용해 활성의 저하를 유발하는 것으로 생각되고 있다. 최근 응고 및 용해인자와 그 억제자의 복합체들의 증가가 이 상태를 비교적 예민하게 반영한다고 알려져 있다. 방법:본 연구에서는 당뇨병 환자 101명과 정상 대조군 20명에서 혈장내 thrombin­antithrombin complex(TAT)와 plasmin­α₂­plasmin inhibitor complex(PIC)를 측정하여 비교하고, 당뇨병 환자에서 미세혈관 합병증과 대혈관합병증의 유무에 따른 차이와, 이미 혈관 질환의 위험인자로 알려져 있는 인자들간의 상관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 결과:1. 환자의 분포를 살펴보면 혈관합병증이 있는 군은 85명, 혈관합병증이 없는 군은 16명이었고, 평균연령은 각각 57.9±14.1세, 49.9±16.6세로 혈관 합병증이 있는 군에서 더 나이가 많았고, 체질량지수는 23.2±3.4㎏/㎡, 24.1±3.4㎏/㎡로 두 군간 유의한 차이는 없었다. 또 두 군간의 혈압 및 HbA1c, 공복혈당 및 인슐린과 C­peptide, 총 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, HDL­콜레스테롤, Lp⒜는 유의한 차이가 없었고, 미세혈관합병증이 있는 군에서 당뇨병의 유병기간이 길었다. 2. TAT 및 PIC의 농도는 정상 대조군에서는 2.8±1.2 ng/mL, 240.4±69.7 ng/mL이었고, 당뇨병 환자군에서는 9.5±22.6 ng/mL, 472.2±258.7 ng/mL이었다. TAT와 PIC 모두 당뇨병 환자군에서 정상 대조군에 비해 유의하게 증가되어 있었고(p<0.001), TAT/PIC ratio는 두 군간 차이가 없었다. 3. 당뇨병 환자의 혈관합병증에 따른 TAT 및 PIC, fibrinogen 농도는 합병증이 없는 군은 각각 4.1±2.4ng/mL, 362.2±272.0ng/mL, 322.7±102.4mg/mL으로 PIC와 fibrinogen의 증가를 보였으나, 연령을 보정한 후에는 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. 또 대혈관 합병증군에서는 각각 6.0±4.9 ng/mL, 507.4±321.6 ng/mL, 427.1±194.7 mg/dL이었으며 미세·대혈관 합병증군에서는 10.4±6.4 ng/mL, 484.8±269.7 ng/mL, 388.4±132.4 mg/dL으로 TAT의 증가를 보였으나 역시 연령을 보정한 후에는 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. 4. 미세혈관합병증군에서 HbA1c(>8%)가 높은 군의 PIC 농도가 유의하게 높았고(p=0.049), 대혈관합병증군에서 HbA1c(>8%)가 높은 군의 총 콜레스테롤 농도가 유의하게 높았다(p=0.042). 5. 총 당뇨병 환자군에서 PIC는 fibrinogen과 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를, BMI와 음의 상관관계를 보였으며(r=0.47, 0.31,-0.25), 혈관 합병증이 없는 당뇨병 환자군에서만 TAT는 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.67). 결론:이상의 결과에서 혈장 TAT 및 PIC 농도는 당뇨병 환자에서 정상 대조군에 비해 의미있게 증가되어 있었고, 당뇨병 환자군에서는 연령의 증가와 유병기간이 혈액응고항진 및 용해의 장애에 큰 역할을 함을 알 수 있었으며, 총 당뇨병 환자군에 PIC와 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를, BMI와 음의 상관관계를 보였으며 혈관 합병증이 없는 당뇨병 환자군에서만 TAT는 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 당뇨병 환자에서 혈액응고 및 용해의 장애가 동반되어 있다고 볼 수 있으며, 혈장 TAT 및 PIC는 혈관합병증으로의 진행을 예측하는 지표로서 유용하리라 생각된다. 또 혈당조절정도와 상관성이 있으므로 혈당조절후에 추적검사를 시행하여 합병증의 예방이 가능한지 추후 연구가 필요하리라 생각된다. Background : Abnormality of coagulation and fibrinolystic system is known as a predisposing factor of vascular complication in diabetes. Although the pathogenesis is not well known, non-enzymatic glycation reaction and the increase in production of free radicals due to an increased oxidative stress may be linked to the hypercoagulibility and hypofibrinolytic activity. As indices of abnormality in coagulation and firinolysis in peripheral blood, plasma thrombin-antithrombin Ⅲ complex (TAT) and plasmin-α_2-plasmin inhibitor complex (PIC) were measured. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether hypercoagulability exists in diabetic patients with or without vascular complication. Methods : In our study, we measured plasma thrombin-antithrombin Ⅲ compelx (TAT) and plasmin-α_2-plasmin inhibit or complex (PIC) in 101 diabetic subjects and 20 controls. Comparing TAT and PIC levels in diabetic microvascular complication group, diabetic macrovascular complication group and controls, we examined correlation between risk factors associated with diabetic vascular complication. Results : 1. The group with diabetic vascular complication was older than group without complication. There was no significant difference in BMI, blood pressure, HbA_ic, blood sugar level, insulin, C-peptide, serum creatinine, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, Lp (a) between two groups. The group with diabetic microvascular complication had longer duration of diabetes. 2. Concentration of TAT and PIC were 2.8±1.2 ng/ mL, 240.4±69.7 ng/ mL in controls and 9.5±22.6 ng/ mL, 472.2±258.7 ng/ mL in diabetic patients, respectively. TAT and PIC were significantly higher in diabetic patients than in control (p<0.001). But TAT/PIC ratio was no significant difference between two groups. 3. In diabetic patients, concentration of TAT and PIC and fibrinogen were respectively 4.1±2.4 ng/ mL, 362.2±272.0 ng/ mL, 322.7±102.4 mg/ dL in group without vascular complication and 5.3±4.1 ng/ mL, 529.5±258.7 ng/ mL, 374.9±106.2 mg/ dL in group with microvascular complication, which group had increase in PIC and Fibrinogen but no significance after correction of age. Concentration of TAT and PIC and Fibrinogen were 60.±4.9 ng/ mL, 507.4±321.6 ng/ mL, 427.1±194.7 mg/ dL in macrovascular complication, and 10.4±6.7 mg/ mL, 484.8±269.7 ng/ mL, 388.4±132.4 mg/ dL in combined vascular complication which group showed increase of TAT but also had no significant increase after correction of age. 4. In diabetic microvascular complication patients, group of high HbA_1c (>8%) (p=0.049) had significant high PIC concentration. In diabetic macrovascular complication patients, group of high HbA_1c (>8%) (p=0.042) had significant high total cholesterol concentration. 5. In all diabetic patients, PIC was positively correlated with fibrinogen and HbA_1c and negatively correlated BMI (r=0.47, 0.31, -0.25). Only in daibetic patients without angiopathy, TAT was positively correlated with HbA_1c (r=0.67). Conclusion : In this study, plasma TAT and PIC concentration significantly increased in diabetic patients compared with controls, and PIC was increased in group with microvascular complication, TAT were increased in group with combined micro macrovascular complication. However, there was no significance relationship existed when correctinf for age. PIC was correlated with HbA_1c. TAT was correlated with HbA_1c only in the group without angiopathy. Abnormality of coagulation and fibrinolysis were combined in diabetes, plasma TAT and PIC can be used as an index of vascular complication. Also we found the correlation with the degree of the blood glucose control. Therefore we need follow up study for the possibility of prevention of vascular complication after controlling the blood glucose to age-matched patients (J Kor Diaabetes Asso 25:354~363, 2001).

유한요소법을 이용한 자화 젖병홀더 해석 및 설계

박수길 김천과학대학 2007 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

Recently modified milk power included foreign body and fungus was found. So many people worry about and mistrust modified milk power. Magnetized water is a good solution to overcome this problem. But strong magnetic field is needed to make magnetized modified milk power water. The object of this study is to design the holder for magnetized nursing bottle. Finite element method is used to calculate magnetic flux density and flux lines.

담배성분인 Benzopyrene이 생쥐의 생식기능에 미치는 영향

홍영수,강길전 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

Benzo(a)pyrene (BP) is an organic toxin present in cigarette and industrial smoke. It has been reported to cause ill effects on ovarian function. We studied the effect of BP on ovulation, fertilization in vivo, embryo development, implantation and in vitro fertilization in mice. Study group of female mice (ICR, 4-6 wks of age) were divied into 3 groups. Two groups underwent daily i.p. injection of BP for 3 times before and after ovulation at 0.05mg, 0.land 0 (control)mg/kg body weight for the study of preovulatory and postovulatory BP effects on ovulation, fertilization, embryo development and implatation. Control mice received vehicle (corn oil) only. All the mice were primed with PMSG and HCG 48 h apart. The 3rd study group were subjected to in vitro fertilization for the study of BP effect on in vitro fertilization. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Ova recovery was not low in BP treatment groups, compared tocontrol group. 2. Quality of recovered ova as determined by presence of polary body was sinificantly low among study groups. 3. Preovulatory BP treatment in vivo caused significnatly low fertilization among study groups. 4. Preovulatory BP treatment in vivo caused significnatly low embryo developmet among study groups. 5. Preovulatory BP treatment in vivo caused significnatly low implantation among study groups. 6. Postovulatory BP treatment in vivo caused significnatly low embryo development among study groups. 7. Postovulatory BP treatment in vivo caused significnatly low implantation among study groups. 8. Exposure to BP before in vitro fertilization caused signifcantly low fertilization on study group. In conclusion, exposure to BP in mice causes decreased fertilization, embryo development, implantation and in vitro fertilization. This study suggests that smoking women may be affected withdecreased reproductive function.

관조와 노래를 통해 본 변용의 미학

김길수 순천대학교 어학연구소 1998 어학연구 Vol.9 No.-

肥料의 品質管理 改善對策

임수길,남영락 高麗大學校自然資源科學硏究所 1993 自然資源科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

『아테네의 타이먼』에 나타난 주변인물들의 역할

서길수 신영어영문학회 2000 신영어영문학 Vol.16 No.-

The basic point to grasp about the main characters in a play is that they embody the division between simple ideas and passions that disturb an ideal of a harmonious society. All the central characters are pulled in two ways: They are attracted by an idea of reasonable behaviour. However, they often find themselves acting disorderly and irrationally. Therefore there is constant tension between order and disorder in the play. In this pattern, the minor characters play an important dramatic function. They often serve to draw attention to the gap between an orderly world and an disorderly world, in the play. Timon, a rich and noble Athenian of gracious nature, having ruined himself by his prodigal liberality to friends and flatters, turns to his rich friends for assistance in his difficulties, and is denied it and deserted by all who had previously frequented him. But his servants and steward still love Timon. The faithful Flavius follows his master, as Kent followed Lear. Flavius is not a complex human being, but is an emblematic figure who embodies loyalty. He has a confident nature and is clearly aligned on the side of virtue. Apemantus warned Timon about his excessive indulgence just as Flavius warned him about his false friends. His insults and remarks offer a strong critique of both the gullible Timon and the false Athenians. The minor characters including Flavius are very important to this play, for they contrast with Timon’s false friends, and emphasize humanity which is one of this play’s main themes. Even though humanity has been destroyed, Shakespeare emphasizes humanity, the ultimate human quality, through the sympathetic minor characters in Timon of Athens.

재료에 따른 알루미나 내화물 Matrix의 소결특성과 고온 Bending에 미치는 영향

배지수,이길홍 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2006 生産技術硏究 Vol.28 No.2

The results of test by adjusting various raw materials and composition conditions for the evaluation of the bending characteristics of AluminaUmullite refractories are as the follows. 1) We have confirmed that the sintering was carried out relatively well even at the temperature of 1550℃ and composition reaction of mullite was well accomplished when we used Kaolin and Clay as the raw materials of matrix but the sintehng temperature must have been over 1650℃ when we used fine powder of silica and silica fume. 2) Matrix specimen that has used silica as raw matehal was poor in sintering at the temperature less than 1650℃ and composition reaction of mullite was also indicated as low and mullite composition was not generated at the temperature of 1450 ℃. Silica fume with relatively more fine powder showed similar feature but the level of sintehng and mullite was higher. 3) We could confirm, through the results of measuring the bending characteristics of alumina-mullite refractohes at high temperature by differentiating raw materials and supplies of the usage of matrix, that fine powder of silica used as raw materials and supplies showed good characteristics of bending at high temperature and we believe this is because high temperature liquefied materials generated by the impact of impurities contained in raw materials and supplies are greatly affecting the high temperature bending.