경막외 스테로이드 주입에 의한 경부 신경근증의 치료

신근만(Keun Man Shin),홍순용(Soon Yong Hong),최영 대한통증학회 1991 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.4 No.2

N/A Cervical epidural steroid injection, although not as familiar to many anesthesiologists, can be useful in the management of patients with acute and chronic neck, shoulder and arm pain. My clinic personally contacted and interviewed thirty patients with cervical radiculopathy who re- ceived cervical epidural steroid injection. Twenty seven percent of the patients had a excellent response(greater than 75% improvement) and fifty percent of the patients had a good response (greater than 50% improvement) to an injection of steroid into the cervical epidural space. We have conciuded that cervical epidural steroid injection was very effective in the management of cervical radiculopathy and represented a possible alternative to surgery. Many anesthesiologists should add to their armamentarium the use of such techniques in the man- agement of cervical radiculopathy.

Studies on the Effects of Biomedicinal Agents on Serum Concentration of Ca2+ , P and ALP Activity in Osteoporosis-Induced Rats

Sang-keun Kim,Myung-hun Lee,Man-hee Rhee 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

on the Effects of Biomedicinal Agents on Serum Concentration of Ca2+, P andALP Activity in Osteoporosis-Induced RatsSang-keun Kim, Myung-hun Lee1 and Man-hee Rhee2College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, 220 Gungdong, Yusong-Gu, Daejeon 305-764, Korea1National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824, Korea2College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, KoreaReceived April 3, 2003 / Accepted July 9, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 151-154JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Sang-keun Kim Dept. of Vet. Med., Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305764, Korea Tel: +82-42-821-6754, Fax: +82-42-821-6754 E.-mail: kskkim@cnu.ac.kr

중국 길림성 조선족의 민족 정체감에 관한 연구

이호영,이동근,신승철,김만권 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.2

The present study examined the structure and patterns of ethnic identity in a sample of Korean-Chinese parents and their adolescents residing in the Jilin Province in China. The ethnic identity of these participants(total :148 parents:100 adolesents:48) includes two major components : Korean identity and Chinese identity. Each of these components was measured in three different modalities : behavioral, affective and cognitive. The results are summarized as follow ; 1) Generational comparisons between Korean identity scores of parents and adolescents indicated similarities in the modalities of cognitive and behavioral identities. Both groups shared a Korean orientation manifested in their high level of Korean behavior and cognition. However, both groups also shared a relatively high level of Chinese identity. In summary, dual identity appeared to be preserved over time. The parents scored higher than the adolescents in their affective modality of Korean identity. Chinese identity was scored higher in the adolescents than korean identity in their affective modality. The generational comparisons indicated that the adolescents were acculturated in their affect than their parents. 2) Comparison of men and women in the strength of identity' component showed higher cognitive scores among the men. in Korean identity, compared with Chinese identity. Men were more identified with "Chinese" and "Korean" in the affective component of their identity.

중고령자에 있어서 적절한 운동처방의 연구

이배익,정일호,권만근 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

Recently, the diet of middle aged Korean men is changing. Instead of eating Korean foods exclusively, they are consuming more Western foods which are often unhealthy. In addition, they are exercising less. These factors are leading to a rise in lifestyle related disease, such as diabetes, and dangerous medical conditions like hypertension. As a result, some middle aged men have taken up light exercise, such as hiking, walking, swimming etc. However, they don't know how to set up an exercise program, i.e. frequency of exercise, intensity, duration, etc. A 15 week exercise class was set up 36 middle aged men. Before the class began, a physical fitness and blood test were administered to each subject. The same tests were repeated after the 15th week. Based on the initial results, individual programs were prepared for each participant. A step calorie counter was supplied to measure their exercise activity. The step count results were checked everday, and based on the results, the subjects were divided into three groups for analytical purposes. The firts group, sixteen subjects(44%), averaged a little over 8,000 steps per day. The second group, eight subjects(22%), averaged between 8-10,000 steps per day. The third group, twelve subjects(33%), averaged a little over 10,000 steps per day. After fifteen weeks, the total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol of all subjects showed no significant change. The second and third group showing an especially marked decrease in blood sugar. Also, physical fitness improved for the second and third groups. In conclusion, both groups doing the most exercise showed improvement in their TG and blood sugar results. Blood pressure also decreased for these two groups, which was not true for the first group, also, physical fitness improved in the second and third groups, while the first group showed no significant change. It appears that exceeding a certain minimum level of exercise is required to achieve good results. What would happen if group 1 did the same exercise for longer than is weeks.

太陽熱과 風力의 倂用 System 開發硏究

李近萬 淸州大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

Among the substitute energy sources which have been developed up to date, the most universal and widely utilized sources are solar energy and windpower. Solar energy has the advantages of having great amount of energy and limitless utilization area, and windpower has also the advantageses of generating electricity with a relatively simple method at the hilly districts and in the islands regions. Whereas when these energy sources are utilized independently, the single system will be inevitably accompanied by some disadvantages. When solar heat alone is utilized as an energy source, it is very difficult to generate needed electricity for the system, on the other hand, when windpower alone is utilized as an energy source, the amount of gene-rated electricity is not enough to promote the heat transfer capability. In view of those conditions, it will be advantageous to use both solar energy and wind power at the same time to solve the problems of heating and illumination at the hilly districts and in the islands regions where transportation and supply of electric power are under inconvenient conditions. In this study the writers tried to develop a device how the needed energy for the small-scale system can he supplied from the solar energy and windpower system at the same time using those two systems as an energy source, in other words, the combined use of the windpower and the solar energy system has been developed in this study. First, in the wind power system the electric power needed for the circulation and illumination should be supplied from the windmill, and the part of electric power generated by the windmill should de transterred to heat and this energy should be utilized for heating when the illumination will be unnecessary. Second, in the solar energy system the high-temperature heat should be utilized for heating. In order to promote the utility, in the solar energy system 1) the collecting utility was promoted an much as possible through the solar heat collector system with a parabolic cylindrical reflector. 2) outflow of heat was prevented by using polyurethane as a collecteor adiabatic material. 3) the heating utility was promoted as much as possible by attaching a heliotropic pursuit equipment. In the windpower system, 1) the windmill was designed and produced according to the calculated multiplying ratio of the multiplying gear, its blade angle and its blade length in view of the characteristics of the generator. 2) a simple electric power control circuit was attached in order to control the electric power effectively generated by the windmill. This is a solar energy system having fundamentally heat collecting capability of 5000Kcal/m², day and drainining capability of 1000cc/min, which is able to obtain heating efficiency, and it was designed to be able to drive one pump with 12V/20W and one pump with12V/10W needed for heated liquid circulation system and to light four fluorescent lamps for illumination. And the solar heat collecting system was designed to be able to collect heat as much as possible from the sunlight by attaching a manual clockwork timer to the collector, which can move around automatically according to the position of the sun. And the windpower system was also designed to supply sufficient amount of electric power for the load at hilly districts and in islands regions when the wind speed passes over 5m/s, for its whole consumption amount of electric current is 4A at the most. This system was designed and produced in consideration of small size and lightweight of its equipments which are easy to assemble, and its components being ready-made goods if possible. Therefore, when greater amount of energy will be required, this study should be pursued from a different angle.

6주간의 '내경일지선(內勁一指禪)' 기공수련이 대학생의 신체조성 및 심폐기능에 미치는 영향

오재근,유종만,이근배 한국체육대학교 1996 敎養敎育硏究所 論文集 Vol.- No.1

'소림내경일지선' 수련이 대학생의 체력과 운동수행능력에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 최근 3개월 동안 특정한 운동을 지속적으로 행한 경력이 없으며 의학적 검진상 이상이 없는 건강한 남녀 대학재학생 6명을 대상으로 6주간의 기공수련을 실시한 후, 트레이드밀 위에서 All-out에 도달할 때까지 심박수, 혈압, 산소섭취량, 최대산소섭취량의 변화와 체지방률, 체지방량, 제지방체중, 체수분의 변화를 관찰한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 운동전 안정시 심박수(HR), 이완기 혈압(SBP)과 수축기 혈압(DBP)의 변화는 기공수련전에 비해 기공수련후 낮아졌다. 또한 운동전 안정시 폐할량(VC), 강제 호기율(FEV)과 최대환기량(MVV)은 기공수련전에 비해 기공 수련후 증가하였다. 2. 운동시 심박수 변화는 기공수련후 측정시 기공수련전에 비해 증가률이 낮았으며, 운동후 휴식기 심박수 변화는 기공수련전보다 기공수련후 유의성 있게 낮아졌다. 3. 운동시 산소 섭취량(VO₂) 변화는 기공수련후 운동시와 휴식시가 기공수련전에 비해 증가하였다. 또한 최대산소섭취량(VO₂max)의 변화는 기공수련후가 기공수련전에 비해 증가하였다. 4. 기공수련 참여전ㆍ후의 체중(weight), 체지방률(percent body fat), 체지방량(fat body weight), 제지방체중(lean body mass) 및 체액(body water)의 변화는 모두 기공수련후가 기공수련전에 비해 감소하였으나 통계적인 의의는 나타나지 않았다. Nowadays Qigong is one of the universal health-promotion-methods in Korea and is becoming more popular among Koreans. But it is not accomplished to have scientific analyses in sports science on the effects of Qigong. Therefore, this study was attempted to determine whether 6 wk Qigion training affect on alteration of cardiopulmonary factors(heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one sec., maximal voluntary ventilation), heart rate during exercise stress test, oxyge uptake & maximal oxygen uptake and body composition(weight, body fat, fat body weight, lean body mass, body fluid). As a result of this study, it aimed to investigate effects of 6wk Qigong training on cardiopulmonary function, physical fitness and body composition. For this study, 6 voluntary subjects(male 4, female 2) were chosen in untrained students of K University. they wre trained by teachers during 6 weeks and tested just before Qigong training and after 6 weeks. Each subject were measured body composition by body composition analyzer(model 310, biodynamics, U.S.A) and practiced pulmonary function test (model ST 250, Fukuda Sangyo Co., Japan) in regular order. And then they performed a treadmill exercise(model Q65, Quinton Co., U.S.A.) to the all-out state. During exercise stress test, electrocardiogram, heart rate and blood pressure were checked by stress test monitor(model Q4500, Quinton Co., U.S.A.) and also oxygen uptake, maximal oxygen uptake analyzed continuously by automatic gas analysis(model QMC, Quinton Co., U.S.A). Proc-T test of statistical analysis system was used in every experiment for statistical assessment. The results of proc-T test on this data were summarized as follow: 1. Cardiopulmonary function (HR, SBP, DBP, VC, FEV1, MVV) after Qigong traing were more improved than before 6 weeks(Table 1, Fig. 1). 2. Heart rate change during exercise stress test after Qigong training was shown more decreasing tendency than before training(Table 2, Fig. 2). Especially, heart rate change after Qigong training during resting periods was decreased significantly than before training. 3. Oxygen uptake change during exercise stress test after Qigong training was more increased than before training(Table 3, Fig. 3). And also maximal oxygen uptake after Qigong training was more increased than before 6 weeks(Table 4, Fig.4). 4. Body composition(Wt, body fat, FBW, LBM, body fluid) after Qigong training was more decreased than before 6 weeks(Table 5, Fig. 5). Above results indicate that Qigong training for 6 weeks has the effects on improving body composition and cardiovascular function.

濟州道 財政의 自主性 向上方案에 관한 硏究

夫萬根 제주대학 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Functions of public administration in local government have enlarged in quantity but have been complicated in quality. Finance in local government has not kept up with changes in functions of local government. Local finance in Jejudo, like that in other local governments, has weak points in financial scales and tax sources. Namely, Jejudo local government doesn't have enough money to execute it's functions properly. Consequently. It has no alternative but to defend on central government finance. This fact is reflected in unnecessary interference by the central government, and by the weakening in financial autonomy. In this paper, I suggest the alternatives to promote autonomy of local finance in Jejudo. The alternatives suggested to cope with this situation and promote financial autonomy are as follows: Firstly, It is necessary to enlarge local tax revenues. For this, authorities concerned must transfer some items of national tax to local tax, and find new tax sources. However, when authorities enlarge local taxes revenues, they must take residents' capacity of taxation into consideration. Secondly, It is necessary to increase local revenue in addition to taxes. For this, It is desirable to foster public enterprise suitable to regional circumstances, and to put local loans into practical use for special projects. Thirdly, It is necessary to improve the local contribution tax and government subsidy system. At present the central government takes advantage of the local contribution tax and government subsidy system as means to control local government. Forthly, It is necessary to distinguish central government tasks form local government tasks clearly, so that local government expendlture would not be paid for executing central government tasks.

濟州地域開發의 現在와 未來 : With the Emphasis on Tourism Deveolopment 觀光開發을 中心으로

夫萬根 濟州大學校 社會科學大學 社會發展硏究所 1987 社會發展硏究 Vol.3 No.-

自治行政에 있어서 住民參與의 活性化 方案

夫萬根 濟州大學校 地域社會發展硏究所 1998 社會發展硏究 Vol.14 No.-

잣나무의 遺傳力에 關한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 風媒次代 2-1 苗의 葉長 및 鋸齒數의 變異와 遺傳力 Variation and heritability of leaf length and number of serration in 3-year-old seedlings

全尙根,申萬鏞 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1985 硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Variation and heritability of leaf length and number of serration were investigated for 3-year-old seedlings from 75 mother trees in Korean white pine (Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.) The range of leaf length was from 2.1㎝ to 12.8㎝ and 7.37±0.18㎝ in average. Number of serration was ranged from 6.7 to 20.7 and the average was 12.91±0.50. Significant differences among families for the above two traits were recognized. Estimates of single tree and family heritability by variance analysis were h^(2)_(I)=0.15 and h^(2)_(F)=0.21 for leaf length, and h^(2)_(I)=0.38 and h^(2)_(F)=0.55 for number of serration respectively.