도시 고형폐기물의 발생원 관리

도갑수,이성희 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1986 硏究報告 Vol.9 No.3

The management of generating source was studied for effect treatment and disposal of municipal solid waste(MSW). Two house with boiler using briquette, one apartment with central heating system and Bukhan National Park were selected in this study as generating source. Generation rate, composition and properties such as moisture volatile solid(V.S), fixed solid(F.S) and lower heating value(LHV) of each materials in the MSW were measured weekly, and the collection system of MSW in Seoul city were investigated. From this experimental results, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. The annually average generation rate of MSW was 377g/cap.day in the case of apartment and 1350g/cap.day in the case of house which involved briquette ash in 75wt%. 2. As the generation rate changes in a large range in our country(the number of month within 15% above or below yearly mean were more than 33%), It is very difficult to determine the size of collection and treatment facilities. 3. It was possible to recover directly papers and plastic to 90% and 80%of them respectely from the generating source. In this case, the waste resources could be with good quality within 10% moisture content. 4. The weight proportions of garbages(vegetable, food and fruits) and plastic were 46.9 and 9.7wt% in annually average respectively, which were higher than those in other country. The moisture content and V.S. content of MSW were 45.3 and 41.4/wt% in annually average. 5. The lower heating value of MSW was measured to be 2170㎉/㎏ in wet basis after briquette separation, but to go down 800㎉/㎏ after papers and plastic recovery. 6. The equations for estimating LHV in wet basis were obtained in This equation (7) and (8), was found to be more correct than other equations. LHV = 4500Vc + 9500Vp-600W[㎉/㎏]···(7) LHV = 7260 Pi + 2950Pa + 640(P_(G)+P_(F))+4000Pc-600W[㎉/㎏]···(8) 7. The collection system containing separated collection in Seoul city was ineffective owing to the lack of landfill site and loading place of MSW. 8. It is necessary for as to take proper management system for solid waste in the National Park because visitors and generation quantity of solid waste change largely according the place and season. 9. The major collection facilities in the National Park were waste basket and incineration box, but the incineration box was too large and its collection period was irregular, so it was cause to the congestion of solid waste and bad smell. Therefore, we must set up the more waste basket which able to fine within 40∼50 m from the origination place of solid waste and induce the visitor to throw the solid waste, and remove the incineration basket to one-third of total volume for the only purpose of open burning of solid waste at elevated place.

우리나라 주식회사의 감사 및 감사위원회제도의 문제점과 그 개선방안

강희갑 명지대학교 사회과학연구소 2002 사회과학논총 Vol.18 No.-

美國에 있어서 敵對的 企業買受의 防御策과 理事의 責任

姜熙甲 명지대학교 사회과학연구소 1992 사회과학논총 Vol.7 No.-

제왕절개 자궁적출수술의 임상적 고찰

정갑인,남계현,이해혁,이순곤,이권해,김동희 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.2

Objective: This study was evaluated twenty-six cases of emergency Cesarean hysterectomy to analyse incidence, age distribution, parity, indications, complications, amount of blood transfusion and fetal morbidity. Methods and Materials : This study was carried out on twenty-six cases who underwent emergency Cesarean hysterectomy at department of obstetrics and gynecology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January 1987 to November 1997. Results: 1. The incidence of Cesarean hysterectomy was perfomed in 26 cases among total 19,277 deliveries(0.1%). 2. The indications of Cesarean hysterectomy were uterine atony, placenta previa, adhesive placenta and bleeding tendency. 3. There was matenal death in one case and main cause of death was massive bleeding due to disseminated intrabascular coagulopathy. 4. The complications of Cesarean hysterectomy were disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, bladder injury, postoperative infection, wound disruption and postoperative hemoperitoneum. 5. Two cases of fetal and neonatal mortality were intrauterine fetal death and neonatal death. Conclusion : The incidence of Cesarean hysterectomy was increased by increasing parity and maternal age.

結合企業의 會社法的 規制에 관한 美國會社法 硏究 : 子會社의 少數株主保護를 중심으로 Putting Stress on Protection of Minority Shareholders in Corporate Subsidiary

姜熙甲 관동대학교 1982 關大論文集 Vol.10 No.1

With the great progress of capitalism economy, one stock corporation dominates the other one by the way, such as owning the stocks of this and a treamendous deal of group properties are increasingly putted under controlling of the group's center. Understanding such a Integrated Corporate System Legally, Intra-group corporations have independent legal entity, but have controlling/controlled relations one another. Thus, generally speaking, where there arises dependent integration one another by means of capital particiption, enterprise contract and interlocking directorates etc., controlling corporations are called as parent corporation, while subordinated corporations are called s subsidiary corporation. In the context of parent subsidiary corporation, so called as group enterprise, the transactions between the parent and the subsidiary may be apt to effect unfavorably on the subsidiary because of the parent's domination and also the result that the parent gives priority on the profits of the group as a whole to the profits of the member corporations of it in the transaction between the subsidiary and the third party pays the subsidiary a sacrifice for the profits of the group as a whole. Hereby it is necessary that the minority shareholders in the subsidiary should be protected. The German Stock Corporation Law(Book Ⅲ) is the only sytematically and compre hensive statute in the world that provides the protective regulations of minority shareholders and corporate creditors in the subsidiary corporation in parent/subsidiary relations. But the American Corporation Law has not such a statute, it has protected the minority of the subsidiary by the Doctrine of Fiduciary Duty based on case laws. The Korean Commercial Code (here included corporation provisions) has no special provisions for the regulation of the regulation of group enterprise (integrated corporate system or parent/subsidiary corporations) as the American. Korea enacted the Anti-Monopoly & Fair Dealing Act on 31th of December, 1981. Thus the integration of enterprises is greatly limited (see 7 of that Act). But there it should be necessary for the rationalization of industry and the strengthening of international competitive power, where there are no actual competitive restraint, it shall be recognized exceptionally(see 7 of that Act). Such is similar situations that in the United States of America the integration of enterprises shall be greatly restrained according to the regulations of the Anti-Trust Law, but it shall be recognized exceptionally without the violation of the Law and Public Utility Company Act of 1953. In Korea there are 84 groups composed of 713 corporations as of July 1981, and most of them are publicly held subsidiaries with minority shareholders. However, in order to protect the subsidiary's minority there are a few provisions for filing duty of consolidated financial statements in the Accounting Act of Listed Corporations and Financial Statements Rule of Listed Corporations, and there is the only provision-prohibition of mutual ownership of stocks-in Securities Law. Korean Commercial Code, as above mentioned, has no such special, systematical and comprehensive provisions as the German Stack Corporation Law. Therefore, new legislation for the protection of the subsidiary's minority will be required in Korean Commercial Code. To this new legislation, the Geman Stock Corporation Law will be good guide. because the Law has a strong merit in the point that it harmonizes the flexibility of the corporate management, integrated corporate system treating the parent/subsidiary corporations as a single economic unit will aim, with the profits of the subsidiary's minority. However, the Law is not sufficient for the only standard of such legislation. The contractual Konzern in the Law comes into existence based on the system of the traditional corporation tax law, that is, corporation contract concomitant with contract for transferring profit ans loss of the parent into the subsidiary and the protection method of the subsidiary's minority included in the contract. As Korea has no such system, it is difficult that Korea adopts the German approach for the subsidiary's minority without modification. On the other hand, the American Corporation Law, as above mentioned, has no systematical and comprehensive statute, and it has protected the minority shateholders in the subsidiary strongly based on the parent's fiduciary duy to the subsidiary rooted in case law. This American approach has been criticized that it disregards a single unit characteristics of group and is based on the monority shareholelers' protection in a independent corporation. Neverthless, Korea has similar situations to the America as far as the regulation of integrated corporate system is concerned. So the abundant experiences and various kinds of standards that the American Fiduciary Doctrine provide us with is greatly useful for the further interpretation of the current Korean Connercial Code and legislation of new Korean Commercial Code. From these standpoints, In Part Ⅱ of this paper the fiduciary Duty Doctrine in the American Corporation Law is analized and considered in order to protect the minority shareholders of the subsidiary corporation in the parent/subsidiary relations, in Part Ⅲ of it the special characteristics of the integrated corporate system (group enterprise) is dealt with, nd finally in Part Ⅳ of it the availabitity of the American Approach to the Korean Commercial Code is concluded.

損害保險 契約法의 問題點

姜熙甲 관동대학교 1972 關大論文集 Vol.1 No.1

In view of the fact that the rate of growth of insurance business is much low compared with other fields of national economy in Korea, its promotion is critically desired and has become one of the great concerns of the Government in carrying out the present national economic plan, for it plays an important role in life of individuals as well as in national economy. Of the two big branches of insurance, damage and life, this article has dealt with the former only. Presently in Korea, various forms of damage policy are mostly sold. The business, however, is involved in the economic, social, technical, legal and other causes which hamper its rapid growth. To point out some of them are distrust of insurance on the part of general public deeply rooted since the Japaness days, lack of understanding of the important role to be played by insurance, suspicion toward the payability of insurance company, and inexperience in organization and management of the business. Moreover a variety of the present policies is not fully contented with the insured, chiefly because of insurance clauses weakly guaranteeting them. Insurance policies as a kind of goods, first of all, should be argeeable with the insured. For promotion of insurance business, the economic and managerial betterment of insurance company will be needed, beforehand the unreasonable clauses of the present damage policies should be improved. In this report, therefore, the legal problems of damage insurance contract are dealt in details.

주식회사의 자본제도 : 미국과 일본의 개정논의를 중심으로

姜熙甲 명지대학교 리서치아카데미 2001 리서치 아카데미 논총 Vol.4 No.-

수출입 컨테이너 장치장 배정을 위한 소프트웨어의 개발

김갑환,김홍배,홍봉희,김기영,배종욱,최진오,김두열,이영기,박영만,박강태,손행대 한국경영과학회 1995 經營 科學 Vol.12 No.3

The Pusan Container Terminal faces a rapid increase in berthing time of container ships as well as in waiting time of external trucks, which is due to an absolute lack of yard space. This research is focused on the development of a decision support system for the planning of the container terminal yard assignment so that the yard space would be utilized most effectively. Efforts should be given to the reasonable assignment of the yard storage and the dynamic adaptation to the ever changing environment. The software introduced here is based o the know-how of the field exports and its framework takes the approach of the hierarchical decision making.

법인격 부인 법리

강희갑 명지대학교 사회과학연구소 2004 사회과학논총 Vol.21 No.-

미국의 개혁입법 : 사-벤즈·옥슬리법(Sarbanes-Oxley Act)과 그 시사점

강희갑 명지대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 사회과학논총 Vol.19 No.-