미용전공 고등학생들의 외모 가꾸기와 신체만족도

강미영,문태영,김강련 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2003 보건과학연구소보 Vol.13 No.-

The present researchers surveyed 204 students from high schools located in Busan, who worked on beauty-related studies. Measurement devices include the measures of general charactehstics (which of beauty-related studies is interesting, how much is spent in appearance-making), physical satisfaction and appearance-making behaviors. The data obtained were statistically processed using SPSS PC(ver 10.0), and verified using t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. It may demonstrated in this study that most students have more than usual interest in what they look to others. Such interest is not significantly correlated with students' allowance money level, average family income per month, gender and school types. It is not related to students' physical satisfaction. Consequently, high school students are generally satisfied with their physical shapes, while they have interests in making their appearances looking better.

다시마 푸코이단추출물과 지질대사의 연관성

강금석,남천석,김인덕,권륜희,이동찬,허예영,하배진 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 2007 自然科學論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The effects of Laminaria japonica fucoidan extract (LJFE) on the biochemical parameters of lipid-related function were investigated in liver and serum of CCl_(4)-treated rats. LJFE of 100 mg/kg concentration was intraperitoneally administered into rats at dose of 1.5 ml/kg for 14 days. On the day 15, 3.3 ml/kg of CCl_(4) dissolved in olive oil (1:1) was injected 12 hours before anesthetization. We examined the lipid-related functions and enzyme activitys by measuring the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum. The results showed that CCl_(4) treatment increased the high values of TG, LDH and ALP decreased the low values of TC but LJFE pretreatment decreased the high values of TG, LDH and ALP to the low values, increased the TC. It was suggested that LJFE can be used as the potential candidate for the lipid-metabolism natural supplement.

흰쥐 뇌의 냉동손상 후 항원제공세포와 신경교원섬유산단백의 발현 양상

강미영,김강련 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1

Background : Traumatic brain injury is a multifaceted injury that involves direct mechanical damage, intraparenchymal and subarachnoid hemorrhage, breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, excitotoxicity, and ischemia. Even though much investigations were performed, acceptable mechanical informations were rare. The aim of this study was to reveal the migration of antigen presenting cells associated with inflammation and the expression pattern of GFAP associated with gliotic scars in cerebral cortex of rats after cryoinjury. Material & Method : A total of 18 male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 300 g, 2 months old, were used throughout the experiments. To injure the brain, rats were anesthetized for surgery with 3.5% chloral hydrate(1 ㎖/100 g, intraperitoneally); the frontal bones were exposed by elevating the skin; and craniectomies were performed adjacent to the central suture, midway between lambda and bregma. A cryoinjury was then created by applying a cold probe (3-mm-diameter steel rod chilled in liquid nitrogen) to the left frontal cortex (ipsilateral cortex) for 1 minute. Rats were sacrificed at 6 hours, 1, 4, 7 and 14 days postsurgery (n=3, per time point), and three rats were sacrificed as normal controls. Serial brain cryosections were made by cryostat. For immunohistochemistry, brain tissue sections were allowed to react with mouse anti-rat MHC class II antibody(1:500), mouse anti-rat ED2 antibody(1:500), and mouse anti-rat GFAP antibody(1:200). Results : MHC class II positive dendritic cells were absent in normal cerebral cortex parenchyme, but were more 16 times number in injured rats at 7 days after cryoinjury. ED2 positive macrophages were rare in normal cerebral cortex parenchyme, and were more 14 times number in injured rats at 4 days after cryoinjury. GFAP positive astrocytes were not observed in normal rats, and increased suddenly at 4 days rats after cryoinjury. GFAP positive neurons were not expressed in normal rats, and in cryoinjured rats. Conclusion : In conclusion, the above results suggest that the increases of the number of the two kinds of the antigen-presenting cells affect cell-mediated immune responses and phagocytosis, and GFAP positive cells attends in the formation of gliotic scars.

항공사 객실승무원 단체협약 연구

김수련,김강식 한국항공대학교 경영연구소 2003 경영연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 항공사 객실승무원의 근무환경 개선과 근로생활의 질 향상을 위해 외국항공사의 단체협약을 통하여 그 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 첫째 근무환경개선을 위해 단체협약에 각 직종의 근무특성을 명시한 근무협정서가 명시되어야 한다. 둘째 객실승무원의 합리적인 근무할당 및 승무원운영방안이 모색되어 합리적인 근무시간과 휴식시간의 분배가 있어야 한다. 셋째 동기부여 및 책임자 권리를 위한 적절한 보상과 근무시간에 대한 규정이 필요하다. 넷째 안전에 관한 보호규정이 고려되어야 한다. 다섯째 의사결정과정에의 참여와 협력증진에 관한 제도 보장 및 개선으로 근무할당 및 근로조건의 개선, 개발에 객실승무원의 참여의 길을 열어 노사 공동의 이익을 위한 방안이 필요하다. This study is for development of working condition and circumstances of flight attendants of Airline after review their agreement of union and through it. First, to protect and avoid the consumable confliction in between of company and union, agreement of union of flight attendant must be included with specified job description and clear statement of clarify. Second, Systematically organized timetable for working & rest schedule for flight attendant to arrange and development their labor efficient. Third, to inspire responsibility and motivation for their job and for their rights of job, prepare the adequate regulation for working hour management and compensation. Fourth, to increase their mental stability, set the security protection systems, regulation and its enforcement by inaction. Fifth, Necessary of channels and system for to negotiation of working condition and circumstances reflect and its improvements and development for bath benefit of company and labors.

Ethylene oxide 폭로 근로자들의 신경행동검사

박강원,김영기,변주현,김진하,이용환,김강련 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.3

Ethylene oxide is widely used to sterilize heat-sensitive materials in hospital. Previous reports for neurotoxic effects of ethylene oxide have been described in animals and humans. To assess the exposure level and neurobehavioral effect of ethylene oxide, a cross-sectional study was performed to 27 nurses from central supply unit at hospital. exposed to ethylene oxide and 32 nurses as reference. Ethylene oxide was collected with using a personal air sampler and analyzed by gas chromatography for the determination of exposure level. and five items among Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery(NCTB) of World Health Organization, including Digit Span, Benton visual retention, Santa Ana dexterity, Digit Symbol and Simple reaction time, were administered to the exposed and reference group. The mean exposure level was 0.63 ppm in the exposed group and six subjects were exposed above the level of 1 ppm, which is currently regulated by the Korean Ministry of Labor. The results of neurobehavioral test in the exposed group showed significantly poorer performances in Digit Span forward and backward. Benton visual retention and Simple reaction time, comparing with the reference group. When the exposure level was divided into below and above the level of 1 ppm, there were significant differences in performance on Benton visual retentions, Digit Symbol and Simple reaction time. Also, Digit Span forward and backward showed significantly poorer performances below the level of 1 ppm, compared with reference group. Simple reaction time was still significantly delayed by the exposure level after controlling the confounding factors with multiple regression analysis. The results suggest that the periodic measurement of ethylene oxide in hospital and health care program is needed.

사지발생 중 표피성장인자-수용체 표현과 Etretinate와의 상관성

김승민,김강련,박선화,전용혁 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.3

발생 초기 닭 배자의 형태학적인 변화와 aminin과 fibronectin의 분포

김현,김순옥,김강련 대한해부학회 1997 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.30 No.6

부산지역에서 고려수지요법의 인식과 이용실태

안성향,김강련,이용환 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2003 보건과학연구소보 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine current recognitions and applications of Koryo Hand Therapy that is now prevailed in this nation. For the purpose, the author made a questionnaire survey to 227 people who experienced the therapy and 179 having no experience of the therapy. The surveyed subjects were all residents of Busan. The survey results showed that Koryo Hand Therapy was most frequently used by people in 5th dedicate or over. Those who experienced the therapy had more recognition and expectations about the treatment than those who didn't expehence it. Such recognition and expectations were most influenced by the age level. Families and relatives were a main source of information about Koryo Hand Therapy. Most of the subjects referred themselves to the therapy in accordance with recommnendations by others around them. In most cases, the therapy was applied in combination with hospital treatment. Most of the subjects used Koryo Hand Therapy 2 or 3 times a week for not longer than 3 months, especially the therapy with acupunctures. Most of people surveyed here used only one of the ways of fhe treatment. The study subjects were very sadsfied with therapeutic and preventive effects of the therapy. Most of them intended to receive the treatment again and recommend it to others. No side effect was recognized as the strongest point of Koryo Hand Therapy. In conclusion, those who experienced Koryo Hand Therapy had more recognition and expectation and more positive attitudes about the therapy. Thus Koryo Hand Therapy needs to be actively informed and more easily approached by people.

부산광역시의 도시화된 환경에서 뒤영벌의 다양성 및 분포

박상현,김강련,문태영 고신대학교보건과학연구소 2003 보건과학연구소보 Vol.13 No.-

It was investigated that the diversity and distribution of bumblebees structures m the urbanized environment of the Busan Metropolitan City. The bumblebees were sampled systematically with the 2x2㎢ equal grid map of Busan. Overall 4 species were identified. B. ardens ardens Smith most widely distributes covering 91.3% of the grids. Following it, B. ignitus Smith, B. hypocrita sapporoensis Cockerell, B. schrencki albidoplteuratis Skorikov were recorded. B. ardens ardens Smith were found dominantly. The ecological result suggests that the diversity and the distribution of bumblebees seem to be useful to understand the urban ecosystem in Busan.

형광 in situ hybridization 방법에 의한 c-myc 유전자의 전위 및 증폭에 관한 연구

김경채,박선화,김강련,김미영,전용혁 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.3