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        석고법으로 제작된 인체모형 활용에 관한 연구 : 평면재단과 입체재단의 비교를 통하여 By Comparing to the Flat and Draping Method

        이영운,심규남 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to obtain the results for the dress form made from a Replica to be used in the clothing composition course. By applying the dress form that has individual somatic characteristics to the course of the composition of the clothing, one can increase understanding of the structure of human body and form. Other can investigate the dress forms can be used for the basting at the time of flat pattern and as a practical body for draping at the time or draping with the consideration of the physical characteristics. For this, a Bodice type of practical clothing is made with the use of a flat pattern method and a draping method with respect to the dress form made of a Replica. The purpose is to carry out an external sensory evaluation. By using side-view picture, the dress forms are divided into three types: the standard somatotype, turning over somatotype, and bending somatotype. These three dress forms have distinctive characteristics, but almost no difference between them. And they are selected in order to compare the pattern and the finished line. The methods of the sensory evaluation analysis, namely a t-test and one-way ANOVA, are performed to compare these three forms and two prototypes. According to the results of this study, an occasion flat pattern and draping method are done with respect to the dress form made of replica the practical clothing that is made by the draping method has more prominent somatic characteristics, and it is more effective that of the flat pattern method. Therefore, by applying the dress form that has individual somatic characteristics to the course of the composition of clothing, the dress form made of a replica will be used for the basting at the time of the flat pattern, and it will be used as a practical body for draping at the time of draping with the consideration of the physical characteristics.

      • 중환자실에서 기계적 환기를 시행받는 환자들의 기관내삽관 튜브의 기낭내압

        이영주,윤장운,문봉기,이규완,박미미,이영석 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

        Background and Objectives : High volume, low pressure (HVLP) cuffed tubes have been substituted for low volume, high pressure (LVHP) cuffed tubes in order to reduce complications created by the cuffed endotracheal tubes contact with the tracheal wall. Several physidans, however, prefer to use the LVHP cuff for habitual or economic reasons. Even so, careless cuff Inflation of the HVLP cuff could also induce complications. The purposes of this study were to see whether there are any differences between the usual intracuff pressure (UICP) and the Optimum intracuff pressure (OICP), to compare the OICP of three groups, and to study the correlation between the OICP and the peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) of three kinds of endotracheal tubes under mechanical Ventilation. Methods : 82 adult patients, upon admission of the ICU, were divided into 3 groups with different cuffed tube types according to the following: Portex Profile group (n=66), HVLP cuffed tube; Portex Regular group (n=11), LVHP cuffed tube; Rusch Red group (n=5), LVHP cuffed tube. We used the Portex cuff pressure manometer for Portex Profile group, the Hewlett-Packard pressure transducer for Portex Regular, and Rusch Red group to measure the intracuff pressure (ICP). The OICP was measured with the minimal leak technique (MLT). Intracuff pressure difference (ICPD) was calculated by subtracting OICP from UICP. Results : UICP and OICP of Portex Profile group were 33.12±22.25 ㎝H₂O, 22.02±12.5㎝H₂O, Portex Regular group, 70.09±30.88 ㎝H₂O, 69.45±30.41 ㎝H₂O and Rusch Red group, 378.40±38.60 ㎝H₂O, 337.60±74.45 ㎝H₂O. Significant difference was shown among the groups (p < 0.05). The significant difference of the PIP was not seen among the groups. Significant correlation between OICP and PIP (regression = 0.463, p < 0.01) was demonstrated only in Portex Profile group. ICPD of three groups were as high as 84 ㎝H₂O to as low as -56 ㎝H₂O. About 40% of the patients showed the allowable range. Conclusions : This study suggests that routine check-ups of ICP are needed when the patients are admitted to the ICU. The OICP of the HVLP cuffed tube is 1/3 -1/15 of the LVHP cuffed tube. Therefore, the routine use of the HVLP tube is highiy recommended. The OICP shows positive correlation with the PIP. This suggests to make every effort to reduce the PIP.

      • 의복구성을 위한 상반신 계측방법에 관한 연구

        심규남,오지영 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학논집 Vol.1 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to provide the fundamental data for efficient upper body measurements. The subjects were clothing and textiles students age 20 to 21, and the subjects were measured by Martin method and sliding gauge method. Measurer is classify a beginner and veteran. t-test is used for measurement difference of a beginner and a veteran. The results obtained from this study were as follow : On the comparison of the measurement a beginner and a veteran, a beginner were bigger than a veteran. The rest method exclude Martin method was found that difference of breadth item and depth item. It is necessary to training so that decrease measurement difference ; This reason was unskilled to establish a base point and line of a beginner, maintain horrizontal and verical of sliding gauge.

      • 한반도 동백나무(Camellia japonica)의 분포대와 군집의 계층구조

        김인택,진영규 7개 국립대학교 환경연구 논문집 공동발행 위원회 2004 공업기술연구 Vol.4 No.-

        The Camellia japonica vegetation in Korean peninsula was investigated by the methology of the Z-M school and Ordination Analysis of phytosociology from May, 1990 to February, 2003. The vegetation table and the synthesis table of Camellion japonicae were arrangel for association classification from 263 quadrats. The vegetation of Camellia japonica forest is divided into one alliance including nine new association : Camellietum japonicae typicum ass. nov., separate into nine associations, Machilo thunbergii-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov., Pino thunbergii-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov., Castanopo cuspidatae var. sieboldii-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov., Lito japonicae-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov., Castanopo cuspidatae var. thunbergii-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov., Querco acutae-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov., Neolito sericae-Camellictum japonicae ass. nov., Cinnamomo japonicae-Camellietum japonicae ass. nov. The result of the research on the stratification of the associations of Camellia japonica showed that average height of tree-1 layer was 9.76m, mean coverage 84.05%, and average height of tree-2 layer was 5.19m, mean coverage 74.68%. So, crown of this communities was well developed, whereas lower layer vegetation was rare mean coverage below 50%.

      • 圓光醫大 附屬 第2病院 神經精神科 患者에 對한 統計的 考察(Ⅱ)

        박민철,장광철,김상원,김한주,유미경,김훈,유용진,김현정,박남진,오상우,이귀행,노승호,백영석 圓光大學校 醫科大學 神經精神科學敎室 1992 圓光精神醫學 Vol.8 No.1

        본 연구는 1986년 7월 11일부터 1991년 7월 10일까지 원광의대 부속 제2병원 신경정신과에서 의래 및 입원치료를 받았던 6,072명의 환자를 대상으로 병원 역학조사를 실시하고 그 결과를 1차조사 (박민철 등1986)와 비교했다. 1.전체 환자 중 남자가 54.4%로 여자보다 많았고, 이리와 이리 인접지역이 84.0%로 대부분의 지역을 나타났다. 의료보장상태는 보험환자가 57.1%, 의료보호환자21.8%, 일반환자 21.1%였으며 연령별로는 20대 24.6%, 30대 22.8%로 20대 30대가 절반정도를 차지했다. 2.외래환자에서는 신경중성장애가 46.0%로 가장 많고 정동장애, 경련성장애 순이며, 입원환자에서는 정신분열증이 30.5%로 가장 많고 기질성정신장애, 정동장애의 순이었다. 3.남자는 신경증성쟝애(23.4%), 정신분열증, 기질성정신장애 순이고 여자는 신경증성장애(39.9%), 정동장애, 정신분열증의 순이었다. 남자가 여자보다 많은 진단은 알코올정신장애(94.6%), 기질성정신장애, 소아정신장애 순이고, 여자가 남자보다 많은 진단은 정동장애(64.5%), 신경증성장애였다. 4.진단별 연령분포에서 신경증성장에는 30대(25.3%), 20대, 40대 순이고, 정신분열증은 20대(40.5%), 30대, 40대 순이며, 정동장애는 20대, 30대, 50대 순이나 비교적 비슷한 융이었다. 5.진단별 발병연령에서 신경증성장에는 20대, 30대가 절반이고,정신분열증은 20대(51.3%), 10대, 30대 순이며 정동장애는 20대(30.7%), 30대, 50대 순이었다. 진단별 평균 발병연령은 신경증성장애 32.7세, 정동장애 36.1세, 정신분열증 23.6세였다. 6.진단별 이병기간은 2년이상이 신경증성장에 28.3%, 정신분열증 68.5% 정동장애 43.9%인데 전체적으로 41.0%였다. 진단별 평균 이병기간은 정신분열증 73.2개월, 정동장애 45.5개월, 신경증성장애 29.5개월이었다. We examined epidemiologic study of 6,072 patients who visited Wonkwang Neuropsychiatric hospital since July 11 of 1986 until July 10 of 1991 and compared this results with previous study(Park et al 1986). The study revealed as follows:1. Of total patients males visited this hosptial more than females as 57.1%, Most of them(84.0%) resided Iri and neighbouring Iri. In the point of insurance, insured patients, medicaid patients and uninsured patients were 57.1%, 21.8% and 21.1% respectively. On the distribution of age, the twenties, the thirties were 24.6%, 22.8% respectively and twenties and thirties were about half of total patients. 2. Of outpatients neurotic disorder was the most as 46.0%, secondly mood disorder and thirdly convulsive disorder, but of inpatients schizophrenia was the most as 30.5%, secondly organic mental disorder and thirdly mood disorder. 3. Of males neurotic disorder was the most as 23.4%, secondly schizophrenia, and thirdly organic mental disorder, but of females neurotic disorder was the most as 39.9%, secondly mood disorder and thirdly schizophrenia. alcoholic mental disorder(94.6%), organic mental disorder, child mental disorder were mostly found in males,but mood disorder(64.5%) and neurotic disorder were mostly found in females. 4. On the distribution of age neurotic disorder was found the most in the thirties(25.3%), next in the twenties and in the forties, and schizophrenia was found the most in the twenties(40.5%), next in the thirties and in the forties, but mood disorder was found the most in the twenties, next in the thirties and in the forties but revealed similar rates relatively. 5. On the distribution of age of onset neurotic disorder developed nearly half during the twrnties and the thirties, schizophrenia developed mostly during the twenties (51.3%), secondly the teens and thirdly the thirties, but mood disorder developed firstly the twenties(30.7%), secondly the thirties and thirdly the fifties. on the average age of onset of illness neurotic disorder, mood disorder and schizophrenia were 32.7 years, 36.1 years and 23.6 years respectively. 6. On the duration of illness more than two years was 28.3% in neurotic disorder, 68.5% in schizophrenia and 3.9% in mood disorder and on the average duration of illness schizophrenia, mood disorder and neurotic disorder were 73.2 months, 45.5 months and 29.5 months respectively.

      • KCI등재

        Analysis of groundwater respose to tidal effect in a finite leaky confined coastal aquifer considering hydraulic head at source bed

        Kue-Young Kim,Yongje Kim,Cheol-Woo Lee,Nam-Chil Woo 한국지질과학협의회 2003 Geosciences Journal Vol.7 No.2

        Groundwater response to tidal efect in a finiteleaky confined coastal aquifer is analyzed considering the impactof hydraulic head at the source bed (upper unconfined aquifer).For the groundwater response analysis, the impact of head at thesource bed and the effect of boundary condition on the inland sideare discussed. The shape of hydraulic head at the source bed isconsidered in two cases; (1) constant head, using mean ground-water level of concerning domain that may or may not be equal tomean sea level, and (2) linearly increasing head with distance fromthe coastline. The dimensional and nondimensional boundaryvalue problems are solved for hydraulic head in the aquifer usingLaplace transform technique, and the results are obtained by thenumerical inversion of the transformed solution. Evaluation of thesolution indicates that, near the coastline, the hydraulic head in aleaky confined aquifer is mostly influenced by the tidal effect,while the distance from the coastline increases, the effect of headin the source bed rises. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to showthe importance of the hydraulic head and its shape at the sourcebed as well as leakance, which affects the head in a confined leakycoastal aquifer. The solution derived in this study is useful forthere may be a natural or an artificial barrier on the inland sidethat acts as a no flux boundary. The study considering this bound-ary condition implies that care must be taken when aquiferparameters are estimated using previous analytical solutions, sinceboundary conditions on the inland side affect the head of leakyconfined aquifer, and thus may mislead to erroneous aquiferparameter estimation.

      • Carbon Injection and Storage in a Stratified Geologic Formation: Experimental and Numerical Demonstration

        ( Kue-young Kim ) 대한지질공학회 2019 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2019 No.2

        Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a direct mitigation option for carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions, and is considered to be the only currently available technology that allows for the continued use of fossil fuels while addressing the carbon problem. For a successful and effective CO<sub>2</sub> geological storage, a comprehensive understanding of the multiphase flow properties of the CO<sub>2</sub>/water system in permeable rocks is crucial because they control the engineering design and management of industrial CO<sub>2</sub> storage projects. In this study, experimental multiphase flow tests using CO<sub>2</sub> and water were conducted at a core-scale to obtain high-resolution dataset of pressure and CO<sub>2</sub> saturation maps. The study focuses on the spatio-temporal evolution of pressure and CO<sub>2</sub> saturation, as they are the key factors that determine the injectivity and storage capacity. The pressure variation as the CO<sub>2</sub> front advances through the stratified system was demonstrated experimentally, and was further examined by conducting history-matching simulations. In addition, a parametric sensitivity study was conducted by varying the parameters (permeability, porosity, capillary pressure, and relative permeability) of both sand and silt layers in relation to the pressure and CO<sub>2</sub> saturation build-up. Finally, the capillary trapping capacity was assessed based on the initial-residual saturation curve.

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