以功能語法構建的應用文教材對提高非華語學生功 能字詞運用的成效

Mark Shiu Kee SHUM,Wai Ip LAM,Chung Pui TAI,Paisley Tsz Mei CHEUNG,Jo Jo Wan Shan YUNG,Jessica Man Yi YOUNG 단국대학교 한문교육연구소 2020 International Han-character Education Research Vol.2 No.1

홍콩의 비중국어권 학습자의 실용문 학습과 상황에 맞는 정확한 표현 능력의 제고를 위해 홍콩대학 Dr. Mark Shum Shiu Kee (岑紹基) 연구팀은 교육국의 연구비 지원을 받아 2016~ 2017년 비중국어권 학습자용 실용문 교재를 개발하였다. 본 논문은 기능 어법 이론을 바탕으로 비중국어권 학습자용 실용문 교재를 어떻게 설계했는지를 밝히고, 본 교재가 비중국어권 학습자의 기능어 운용 능력 향상에 끼친 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 또한 연구팀이 개발한 실용문 교재가 비중국어권 학습자의 기능어 운용 능력 향상에 어떠한 성과를 가져왔는지를 밝히는 것을 본 논문의 주목적으로 삼았다. 연구팀은 체계 기능 언어학 이론을 바탕으로 비중국어권 학습자용 실용문 교재를 개발하였으며, 실용문의 종류에 따라 달라지는 의사전달 기능, 도식 구조, 어법 특징을 고려하여 읽기 예문의 주제를 선정하였다. 또한, 비중국어권 학습자가 기능어와 구문 활용에서 갖는 어려움을 실용문 종류에 따라 나누어 분석하였다. 아울러, 「文類功能(문체기능)」 이론 및 「閱讀促進學習(읽기촉진학습)」 교수법을 참고로 읽기 쓰기 통합형 쌍방향 연습법을 개발하여 학습자가 모범 예문을 분석, 해체 및 재구조화를 할 수 있게 하고, 더 나아가 학습자가 스스로 실용문 쓰기를 할 수 있도록 도왔다. 이외에도, 교육 일선에서 지도하고 있는 중국어 교사들을 초청하여 시범적으로 교수법을 시행하고 이를 통해 본 교재의 실제 효과를 검증해 보았다. 학습자가 작성한 실용문을 교수법 시행 전후로 비교 분석하고 교사와 학습자 인터뷰도 함께 진행하여, 본 실용문 교재가 비중국어권 학습자의 기능어 운용과 실용문 쓰기에 끼친 효과를 평가하였다. 아울러, 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 비중국어권 학습자 실용문 교육을 위한 실행 가능한 몇 가지 방안을 제시하였다. In order to enhance Hong Kong non-Chinese speaking (NCS) students’ ability to learn practical writing and presenting ideas appropriately in Chinese, Dr. Mark Shum Shiu Kee’s research team received funding from the Hong Kong Education Bureau to develop Chinese practical writing teaching materials for NCS students in 2016/17. This paper describes how the researchers develop these teaching materials by adopting Functional Grammar Theory, and investigates the effectiveness of the teaching material package at equipping the NCS students’ with ability in using function words. This paper aims at exploring how effective the newly developed practical writing teaching material package at enhancing NCS students’ ability to use function words is. With reference to the Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) Theory, Chinese practical writing teaching material package suitable for NCS students was developed. The package reading materials were developed by looking into the communicative function, schematic structure and metalanguage of different genres. Besides, NCS students’ difficulty in using function words and expressions of different genres were also analyzed. By referring to “Genre Function” theory and “Reading to Learn” pedagogy, interactive exercises that combine reading and writing were designed. These suggested exercises guide students to learn in a process, from deconstruction of the sample texts to joint construction and individual construction. Apart from the above, frontline Chinese language teachers were invited to conduct tryout sessions to test the effectiveness of the teaching material package. The analysis of students’ writings in pre-tests and post-tests, together with the research data from teachers and students interviews, provide a comprehensive evaluation on the effectiveness of the practical writing teaching material package. Feasible suggestions for enhancing NCS students’ ability, particularly in using function words and constructing practical writing, are provided for teaching NCS students to construct practical writing.

Microstructure and High Temperature Mechanical Property of Fe–Cr–B Based Metal/Ceramic Composite Manufactured by Metal Injection Molding Process

Kee‑Ahn Lee,Jin‑Han Gwon,윤태식 대한금속·재료학회 2018 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.24 No.2

This study investigated the microstructure and the room and high temperature mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–B alloy manufacturedby metal injection molding. In addition, hot isostatic pressing was performed to increase the density of the material,and a comparison of properties was made. Microstructural observation confirmed a bi-continuous structure composedof a three-dimensional network of α-Fe phase and (Cr,Fe)2B phase. The HIPed specimen featured a well-formed adhesionbetween the α-Fe phase and boride, and the number of fine pores was significantly reduced. The tensile results confirmed thatthe HIPed specimen (RT to 900 °C) had higher strengths compared to the as-sintered specimen, and the change of elongationstarting from 700 °C was significantly greater in the HIPed specimen. Fractography suggested that cracks propagatedmostly along the interface between the α-Fe matrix and boride in the as-sintered specimen, while direct fracture of boridewas observed in addition to interface separation in the HIPed specimen.

조직 구성원의 비윤리적 행위에 대한 도덕적 용인의 조절효과 분석

민기 ( Min¸ Kee ),박철민 ( Park¸ Cheol-min ) 대한정치학회 2021 大韓政治學會報 Vol.29 No.3

행정서비스의 수준은 행정의 주체인 공무원들의 의식 여하에 따라서 좌우됨은 재론을 요하지 않는다. 선후진국을 통틀어 정도 차이는 있어도 관료들은 공복으로서 사명감이 부족할 뿐 아니라 국가에 따라서 부정과 부패의 온상으로 여겨지기도 한다. 본 연구는 공무원들의 비윤리적 행위의 억제는 행정 능률성에 직결된다는 판단하에, 부산 지역 근무 공무원들을 대상으로 비윤리적 행위에 영향을 미치는 변수, 크기 및 조절 변인 분석에 목적을 둔다. 그간 조직 성과에 영향을 미치는 변수들에 대해서는 다수 연구들이 이루어져 왔지만, 처벌, 비윤리적 행위 등 부정적인 행동 변수들간 관계에 대해서는 그다지 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있지는 않다. 이 연구는 현재의 통제 지향적 관리체제하에서 그 동안 경시되어 온 비윤리적 행위 등 부정적인 행동을 억제하는 것이 조직 성과 제고 나아가 조직 혁신의 중요 과제라는 가정하에, 변인들간의 관계를 실증 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 분석 결과, 원인변수인 처벌 및 동료는 도덕적 용인과 비윤리적 행위의 중요 영향 변인의 역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 동시에 도덕적 용인은 원인변수인 처벌 및 동료를 자극하여 비윤리적 행위를 더욱 감소시키는 것으로 나타나서 이들 사이에서 조절변수로서 기능하는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 외생변인들을 처벌, 동료에 한정한 한계는 있지만, 구성 변인들이 요인분석을 통해서 체계적으로 구성되었으며, 비윤리적 행위에 미치는 영향 변인들을 실증분석을 통해서 규명함으로써 분석 결과의 합리화를 추구하고 있는 점에서 연구 가치가 있는 것으로 본다. Nowdays, moral approbation and unethical behavior are expected to negatively related each other, and effect many highly valued organization outcomes in various work contexts respectively. Many previous studies support the belief by suggesting that unfavorable unethical behavior is negatively concerned with organization effectiveness as well as organization competitiveness, members’ job satisfaction, and quality of life. In spite of the discording role of the unethical behavior and moral approbation on organization outcomes, the relative contribution of the two concepts to organization outcomes has not been fully tested yet. Suggesting the relationship between antecedents and outcome variable, ie, punishment, colleague, moral approbation, and unethical behavior, therefore, this study analyzed the relationship between the constructs of over 238 public employees working in Busan City of Korea. Findings based on the moderating regression analysis supported the significantly negative impact between antecedents(punishment, colleague), and unethical behavior with moral approbation as a moderating variable.

환경혁신전략, MCS의 역동적 긴장, 그리고 경영성과 간의 관계

김봉기(Kim, Bong-Kee) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 최근 환경과 혁신이 중요해지면서 환경과 혁신을 모두 고려할 수 있는 환경혁신전략이 대두되었고 이를 효과적이고 효율적으로 지원해 줄 수 있는 시스템으로 MCS가 제시되고 있다. 그러나 연구결과는 일관된 결론을 도출하지 못하였다. 그 이유는 MCS의 이용을 개별적 또는 상반되는 성격으로 분류하여 이들 간의 상호보완적이고 함께 이용된다는 점을 간과하였기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 MCS의 이용을 진단적 통제와 상호작용적 통제를 동시에 이용해야 한다고 제시한 Henri(2006)의 MCS 역동적 긴장 개념 측면에서 환경혁신전략, MCS의 역동적 긴장, 그리고 경영성과 간의 관계를 검증해보고자 한다. [연구방법] 가설검정은 SMART PLS 2.0을 사용하여 환경혁신전략, MCS의 역동적 긴장, 경영성과 간의 관계를 검증하였다. 연구모형을 검증하기 위해 한국신용평가(주)의 Kis-Value에 산업분류로 나타난 제조업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. [연구결과] 환경혁신전략은 경영성과와 MCS의 역동적 긴장에 각각 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, MCS의 역동적 긴장은 재무성과와 비재무성과에 유의적인 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 환경혁신전략을 추구하는 기업은 이를 성공적으로 수립 및 실행시키기 위해서 MCS의 역동적 긴장을 강조할 것이며, 이를 통해 궁극적으로 경영성과를 개선시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 선행연구의 MCS에 대한 제한적인 시각을 확장하여 MCS를 진단적 통제와 상호작용적 통제를 동시에 사용하는 관점에서 환경혁신전략과 MCS의 역동적 긴장, 그리고 경영성과 간의 관계를 실증분석 하였다는데 의의가 있다. [Purpose] As environment and innovation have become more important recently, environmental innovation strategies have emerged that can consider both environment and innovation, and MCS is being presented as a system that can effectively and efficiently support them. However, the findings did not produce consistent conclusions. This is because the use of MCSs was classified as individual or contradictory, ignoring the complementary and co-use between them. Therefore, we would like to verify the relationship between the environmental innovation strategy, the dynamic tension of the MCS and the management performance in terms of Henry (2006)’s concept of MCS dynamic tension, which suggested that the use of MCS should be used simultaneously with diagnostic control and interactive control. [Methodology] The hypothesis test used SMART PLS 2.0 to verify the relationship between the environmental innovation strategy, the dynamic tension of the MCS, and the management performance. In order to verify the research model, a survey was conducted on manufacturing businesses that appeared in the industry category in the Kis-Value of the Korea Credit Rating Corporation. [Findings] The environmental innovation strategy was shown to have significant positive effects on management performance and dynamic tension in MCS, respectively, while the dynamic tension in MCS had significant positive effects on financial and non-financial performance. [Implications] An entity pursuing an environmental innovation strategy will emphasize the dynamic tension of the MCS in order to successfully establish and implement it, suggesting that it could ultimately improve its management performance. It is meaningful that this study expanded the limited view of MCS in the preceding study to empirical analysis of the relationship between the environmental innovation strategy and the dynamic tension of MCS and the management performance from the perspective of using MCS simultaneously with diagnostic control and interactive control.

대학 운동부 지도자의 지도경험과 교육적 의미 탐색

김동기(Kim, Dong?Kee) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.1

This study suggested the categorization of the notion, the factors and process of axial coding deducted through grounded approach as a research to verify the instruction experiences and educational significance of survey of university athletic club coaches. As a result of open coding, first, a total of 135 terms, 22 subcategories, and 11 upper categories were suggested. Second, as a result of axial coding, 6 paradigms were composed in the instruction experiences and education significance of university athletic club coaches. As for the casual conditions, university coach life, becoming a coach after retirement, and charm of the job were suggested, and as to the situational context, it was deducted as the relation formation with athletic students. Furthermore, as a central phenomenon, the professional instruction method was shown. In this connection, instruction contents and experiences are suggested as an interventional condition. As for the interaction, such as communications and successful instructors are found as a strategy of interaction. As a result of this process, it was found that athletic club coaches acquire the educational contents know-how and methods applicable for each level for themselves. Third, as selective coding, the outline of a story about the instruction method specialization process of athletic club coaches were performed, and the core categories were discovered in this process. It was understood that through not only improvement of educational contents but also instruction methods and various curricula about the specialization process, the individual “Know-how” of a coach, namely, empirical knowledge is naturally accumulated.

커뮤니티웰빙 지표를 활용한 지역 커뮤니티의 탐색적 유형화 - Kee의 커뮤니티웰빙 6자본요인 및 지표의 활용 -

서인석 ( Inseok Seo ),기영화 ( Youngwha Kee ),이승종 ( Seungjong Lee ) 한국행정연구원 2016 韓國行政硏究 Vol.25 No.1

이 연구는 지역차원의 웰빙구현과 관련하여 커뮤니티의 유형화를 시도하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 유형화의 기준으로는 국제적으로 부각되고 있는 커뮤니티웰빙 지표를 기준지표로 사용하였다. 유형화의 방법은 k-평균 군집분석에 의하였는데, 각 유형별 지표기준치를 도출하고, 이를 기초로 각 영역과 하위영역(ex: 보건, 복지, 교육 등)으로 환원하여 기준치를 확인하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 농촌형과 도시형 커뮤니티는 상호 명확히 차별되는 특성을 보였다. 구체적으로, 커뮤니티웰빙 지표의 6개 자본영역 전부, 18개 지표의 측정항목 모두에서 유의미한 차별적 특징이 나타났다. 분석결과는 6개 자본영역의 지표를 기준으로 농촌형과 도시형 지역이 어떻게 달라지는지 구체적으로 보여준다. 나아가서 각 유형에 포함된 실제 지역도 확인해 준다. 이 연구의 분석결과는 한국 지역이 커뮤니티 웰빙지표를 기준으로 유효하게 구분될 수 있음을 확인해준다. 이는 지역차원의 커뮤니티웰빙을 위한 정책적 노력 역시 그에 따라 차별화되어야 함을 가르쳐 주는 것이다. This research aimed to investigate the core indicators of the regional wellbeing. For this aim, we used to Kee`s community wellbeing Indicators, which is a criteria of the regional wellbeing. The method applied to k-mean clustering. It presents the indicator`s values of typology. The results show the following implications. It is different to between rural type and urban type. For example, the each capitals appears 6 point to 7 point`s value in the rural 1 type. And, the each capitals appears 5 point to 6 point`s value in the rural 2 type. Nextly, the each capitals appears 4 point to 5 point`s value in the rural 3 type. This is because of the differentiation clearly. Additionally, in urban type cases, the each capitals appears 7 point to 9 point`s value in the urban 1 type. But, the each capitals appears 4 point to 5 point`s value in the urban 2 type. It means that the typology is a distintion. This results implies the regional natures are presenting the indicators of CWB than was thought.

無鉤條蟲과 有鉤條蟲 感染에 對한 疫學的調査

金基淑,奇浩鎰,梁龍石 대한임상병리사협회 1979 임상병리사회지 Vol.11 No.1

Al-Mg-Si合金의 時效擧動에 미치는 加工熱處理의 影響

趙顯麒,李基大,朴定國 慶北大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

Effects of Thermo-Mechanical Treatment(TMT) on ageing behaviours in Al-Mg-Si alloy is investigated by means of tensile test, hardness measurements and transmission electron microscopy. The maximum 0.2% proof stress of the TMT materials in final ageing is higher by 10%∼20% than that of the two-step aged materials. The strength of TMT materials also increases more rapidly than that of two-step aged materials. The maximum 0.2% proof stress of the TMT materials with pre-ageing is higher than that of the TMT materials without pre-ageing. The strength of TMT materials increases with rising pre-ageing temperature, and it decreases with rising final-ageing temperature. Consequently, this type of TMT would have some practical significance in improving the mechanical properties of 6061 alloy.

Ph. J. Spener의 설교를 통한 17세기 독일 루터교회의 개혁

김문기 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1999 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.3 No.-

Dr, Moon Kee. Kim. 1999. A Renewal of German Lutheran Church through Ph. J. Spener's Preaching. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. Since the Reformation, the history of preaching has had a great meaning on Church history and the history of theology. In the 16th century, through Luther's Reformation, the German Lutheran Church was in the process of transitioning from a "sacraments centered church" to a "preaching centered church". In the "preaching centered church," preaching plays the most important role in Protestant worship services. The preaching mediates between God's language and man's language. From the beginning, the Christian Church communicated the Word of God through human languages. With this in mind, it seems that the Reformation has a correct understanding of the importance of language in the Church history. Also, the Pietism movement, which arose in the 17th century from the German Lutheran Church, gave preaching an important position in the worship service. Following the tradition of the Reformation, Philipp Jakob Spener(1635-1705) founded German Pietism in order to renew the Church with Biblical preaching. His preaching was based on the form of the preaching of Lutheran Orthodoxy: exordium, interpretation of text, and dogmatics. Contrary to Lutheran Orthodox preaching, Spener avoided the theological controversies that existed among the Lutheran theologians. The words of his preaching were not pedantic and difficult, but simple Biblical words. In his representative work, Pia Desideria (1675), Spener proposed the renewal of the Church through the Word of God. His proposal agreed with the spirit of the Reformation. Specter recognized that the renewal of the Church could be continued by the Word of God preached only by the Biblical words. (Professor of Pyongtaek University)

만성 견관절통에 대한 정형외과적 재활치료

태석기,이기현 대한견.주관절학회 2003 大韓肩.주關節學會誌 Vol.6 No.2