대장균 Superoxide dismutase에 대한 Paraquat의 호기적 활성저해

강주화,류옥림 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1986 家政大論集 Vol.5 No.-

Turbidometric growth of the Escherisia Coli was drastically inhibited in the presenceof 0.3M paraauat and their growth did not recovered within four hours of test. By the treatment the cells showed only a 30percent of survival when they were coltivated with shaking while they showed 60percent of survival with stationary cultivation. On contrast to it, the oxygen solubilized in the cultural medium was almost same as 30 to 35ppm in the both of shaking and stationary cultural syotem, Activity of superoxidedismutase of the shaking cultured cells was 52.0to 52.9percent against that of control,While activity of the enzyme in stationary cultured cells was 86.2 to 82.7percent.

유치원 급식소의 HACCP 시스템 적용을 위한 미생물학적 위해 분석

강병태 ; 이재우 ; 박동철 ; 윤옥현 김천대학교 2005 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Foodservice at kindergarten has been provided nation-wide.

블레이크의 가부장제 비판 : Focusing on The Book of Thel and Visions of Daughters of Albion 『텔 이야기』와『엘비언 딸들의 이상』를 중심으로

강옥선 신한영미어문학회 1999 새한영어영문학 Vol.41 No.-

This paper is to examine Blake's critique of patriarchy by analyzing woman-centered poems, specifically The Book of Thel and Visions of Daughters of Albion. Classic feminist literature often focuses on maternal type, one of the traditional roles limiting women's freedom in the patriarchal society. Blake's woman, Thel in The Book of Thel attempts to escape conventional feminine roles, particularly by rejecting the maternal role, in order to creat her own identify. Likewise, Oothoon's protestant voices in Visions of Daughters of Albion, redefine femininity by pronouncing her as an independent being. Blake was interested in the patriarchal relationship between man and woman in the late eighteenth century. Blake's women call the legitimacy of patriarchy into question by pursuing their own sense of self-worth. Throughout his life Blake objected to man's repression of woman's freedom. Blake's poetic strategy, including the image of garment, and nakedness, is excellent in the above poems. Blake hates in women what Oothoon calls "hypocrite modesty"(VDA 6:16), because it limits women's erotic potential. Oothoon's nudity is an index of the way she defines her relationship with regard to her potential identity in Visions of Daughters of Albion. Blake's women seem to reflect Wollstonecraft's revolutionary ideas for female education in A Vindication of the Rights of Women. Wollstonecraft protests the stereotypical idea which supports the maternal, sacrificial, role as a feminine blessing. Accordingly, Blake's women become Wollstonecraft's independent ones, exclaiming against the patriarchal ideology as an oppressive curb to mutual delight. Blake can be viewed as a prophet, for by examining women's freedom and identity in the late eighteenth century, he helped forge a new viewpoint for examining all women and their roles in any society. I believe that this feministic approach based on Blake's critique of patriarchal ideology may open a door to a wealth of riches for future Blake's studies.

한국인 집단에 있어서 혈장 단백질에 대한 유전적 연구

姜順子,周玉子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1991 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.47 No.-

Genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein A­I(Apo A­I) and Antithrombin Ⅲ (AT Ⅲ) of plasma in Korean population were examined by means of 2-dimensional isoelectrofocusing SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and vertical polyacrylamide gel isoelectrofocusing. The results were obtained as fallows: 1. The two Apo A­I phenotypes, Apo A­I 1 and Apo A­I 2―1 were detected in Korean population. : Apo A­I 1 and its varient type, Apo A­I 2―1. Apo A­I 2 type was not found. 2. Only AT Ⅲ 1―1 type was found in Korean population. AT Ⅲ 2―1, 3―1 and 4―1 isoprotein were not found in Korean population. 3. The gene frequences of Apo A­I alleles caculated to be 0.985 for apo A­I ^*1, 0.015 for apo A­I ^*2, and AT Ⅲ alleles 1.00 for AT Ⅲ ^*1 4. Based on the above results, AT Ⅲ was monomorphic and Apo A­I isoprotein was polymorphic in Korean population.

그래픽조직자를 적용한 학습활동이 자기 주도적 학습에 미치는 효과

강옥이,전헌선 대구대학교 2008 敎育硏究 Vol.4 No.1

This study focused on adjusting the graphic organizer not only on Korean but also on mathematics and social studies It also focused on writing how the graphic organizer is related to the self-directed learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the self directed learning on the learning activities applying the graphic organizer. This study sampled two 3rd grade classes in an elementary school, in Gumi, to select an experimental group and comparative group. Through the pre-test of self-directed learning, the two groups are verified as equivalent groups. Classes using the graphic organizer were performed to the experimental group, while classes based on the teacher's guide of the 7th national curriculum to the comparative group. The results of this study were as follows; First, in the pre-test result, there was no difference between the experimental group and the comparative group. However, after applying the program, it helped students' openness, effectiveness, responsibility, and passion for learning. It also developed their tendency for the future, creativity, basic learning ability and problem solving literacy. Second, teaching logs were written for qualitative data to supplement the limitation of the quantitative research. The data showed the development of students' understanding and creative thinking. Ability to think and analyze improved in the process of deciding the order of accidents or choosing the suitable graphic organizer.

8~9세기 신라사회와 일반민의 동향

강옥엽 이화사학연구소 2003 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.30

In the eighth and ninth centuries after Shilla's unification of the Three Kingdoms, Shilla was facing with the various change of the steady economic development through the active foreign trade. On the other hand, the historical records, in 939 when Shilla closed her millenium's history and the Koryo Dynasty took over her history, were regarded as important ones in Korean history. Thus, this thesis was to find the features of the Shilla's political community by the changing international community and to examine the condition and status of the common people of Shilla through the features. In addition, this thesis was to analyze how the common people in the Shilla's community responded to the national and international complicated circumstances, and how the respondence appeared in the change of their consciousness. Through this analysis, it was found that the foreign exchange activated at that time affected the living conditions of the common people, and as the result appeared as a regulation of the prohibition order in the ninth year of King Meungduk's reign. The regulation of an order from the king showed that they had the social comfort enough to mix with the fashion of the day. Their lives were not different from those of the nobility at that time, even though their lives were separated from the political activities, considering the color of their clothes, the use and ornament of their individual carriage, their vessel in their house, and the size of their house. In addition, the common people were attracted from the thriving feature of Kyeong-ju which was affected from Chang-an (the capital of China), and they were impressed by the heterogeneous culture from the countries bordering on Western China. This fact is confirmed from the relics which were excavated from Anapjii (a reservoir), Muinsang (a warrior's statue) from Qaereung (a gave), and Hointoyong (a human figure) from Hwangsung-dong(a district). But these aspects of Shilla's culture depended on the political situation according to its ups and downs at that time. Therefore, the exclusive policy from the royal family and the inordinate regulation against the common people made us recognize the contemporary society as a luxurious and lavish one. This atmosphere resulted in the prohibition order in the ninth year of King Heungduk's reign. The development of the nation followed by the increase of the foreign trade was made to dwindle with expulsion of Jangbogo (Shilla's admiral) by the Shilla's government. Furthermore, the discriminatory policy of the royal government brought into the loss of the popular feeling and the dissolution of the Shilla's community. The common people had been interested in the international political situations, facing with the unusual culture through the foreign trade, and preferring the foreign products. Especially, this trends were influenced [affected] by the activities of Jangbogo's fleet of vessels on the coast. Even though there was a disparity in social standing among them, it gave impetus to the elevation of their own standard of living. On the other hand, although the uprising of the peasants during the reign of Queen Jinduk was seemingly caused by drought of the land and the demand for tan in Shilla, it was actually developed by the improvement of the public feelings by the foreign trade, as a result, this fact led them to the separation of political society and to the new society of Koryo.

數學科 敎育의 發展 課題

강옥기 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1993 論文集 Vol.44 No.1

Korean Ministry of Education developed 6^th mathematics curriculum which will be executed from 1995. But this curriculum is very limited for the coming society which requires high technologies and informations. This study discussed and suggested some tasks to be solved to develop Korean mathematics education. The results are as follows : First, mathematics curriculum should be developed to emphasize problem solving, introduce discrete mathematics, and apply calculators and computers for mathematics instructions. Second, mathematics textbooks should be reformed to have creative features for various individual differences and courses. Regulations for teaching instruments and equipments should be revised for each school should purchase effective instruments and equipments for mathematics instruction. Third, evaluation directions of mathematics education in mathematics classrooms and for college enterance examinations should be changed to assess basic and principal mathematics knowledges, mathematical powers, and positive attitudes toward mathematics. Fourth, teachers' colleges should develop new curriculum focused on training good teachers. For the department of mathematics education, at least 9 units of compulsory and 6 units of optional mathematics education subjects are required.

수학과 교육과정 개정의 기본 방향

강옥기 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 論文集 Vol.43 No.1

Nowadays the Ministry of Education is reforming the 6th curriculum for elementary and secondary schools. Mathematics curriculum is also reformed together with other subjects. This paper aims to suggest some fundamental directions should be considered carefully in reforming mathematics curriculum. To do this work, the researcher has looked over the history of matheamtics curriculum, analyzed some problems of current matheamtics curriculum, and studied the new trends of matheamatics education and curriculum of a few developed countries. The new fundamental directions for mathematics education suggested here are as follows : (1) Reasoning and problem solving should be emphasized. (2) Practical aspects of mathematics should be emphasized. (3) Calculators and computers should be used as tools for mathematics education. (4) Opportunities for individuals study suitable mathematics according to their courses and abilities should be provided. (5) Fundamental mathematics for future societies should be taught. (b) Various and available teaching and evaluation methods should be used in matheamtics classes. Especially, mathematics courses for high school students should be as follows : common mathematics for all high school students, mathematics Ⅰ for the students who completed common mathematics and want to enter colleges, mathematics Ⅱ for the students who completed mathematics Ⅰ and want to enter natural science course of colleges, practical mathematics for the students who want to work in societies after high school diploma, and mathematics Ⅲ for the students who completed mathematics Ⅱ and have high abilities in mathematics. The new directions suggested in this paper are expected to be realized in the 6th mathematics curriculum or in the next curriculum.

노예제 담론과 여성의 글쓰기

강옥선,김봉광,이상우,홍옥숙 새한영어영문학회 2006 새한영어영문학 Vol.48 No.4

This study aims at examining the anti-slavery discourse written by the early 19th-century women writers. Based on their own moral sensibility and Christian belief of non-Anglican Church, these early romantic women writers strongly advocated abolitionism and were involved in anti- slavery activities, such as writing pamphlets and joining anti-slavery groups. However, their writings have been ignored for a long time, overpowered by 'major' male writers of Romanticism. Thus this study tries to shed light on these women writers and discuss their importance in the literary history. The study will discuss why the anti-slavery discourse was an important issue among the women writers. In the late 18th century, women were beginning to recognize their inferior social status and naturally identified themselves with the slaves. The French Revolution which emphasized equality of humankind had strong impact on them. Mary Wollstonecraft and Helen Maria Williams experienced the Revolution in France and put their experiences into the writing advocating the rights of women and the socially weak people. Based on their religious belief, Hannah More and Ann Yearsley wrote poems attacking the slave trade. Their naive attitude toward Christianity, which tacitly approved slavery in spite of its belief in the equality of human beings, may be problematic. Their poems are significant, however, as an official beginning of antislavery discourse by women. Women poets' attack upon the slavery and advocation of the oppressed is further developed by poets such as Anna Barbauld, Helen Maria Williams and Amelia Opie. On the other hand, Harriet Martineau wrote an anti-slavery novel "Demerara." As a popular pamphlet writer of the time, Martineau was influential in the antislavery movement of the United States. "Demerara," written as a part of John Stuart Mill's Illustrations of Political Economy contains a scientific and systematic criticism of slavery. "Demerara"puts the colonized West Indies into the foreground of the novel and enlists the reasons the slavery should be abolished. In addition to the touching story of the hardships of a slave family, she analyzes the disadvantages of slavery in terms of political economy. Romantic women writers' anti-slavery writing ranging from poems to novel contains a distinctive voice different from that of male writers. Recognizing their social status inferior to men's, these women writers sought to correct the discrimination against them. Their concern about the socially oppressed people can be understood in this context. Though silenced as a radical voice and ignored as minor writers for a long time, women writers of the 19th century should be reilluminated from the postcolonial viewpoint. They provide valuable assets to Romanticism as a newly found voice resisting the social ills and upholding the silent others in society.

DMPT(dimethy1-β-propiothetin)첨가 급이가 참돔 근육의 화학성분에 미치는 영향

강동수,배태진,최옥수 여수대학교 산업기술지역개발연구소 2000 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

A eight weeks feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different dietary dimethyl-β-propiothetin(DMPT) levels on growth and body composition in red sea bream(Pagrus major). Body weight gain, feel efficiency and feed intake were significantly increased with dietary DMPT level. After eight weeks of feeding trial, moisture content decreased with supplemented DMPT level, while crude protein and lipid contents increased with dietary DMPT level. Amino acid composition of muscle in fish fed the diets supplemented DMPT was not different to that of control group. Fatty acid contents of muscle in fish increased with dietary DMPT level.