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Organizing Urban Poor Women in Securing Housing and Land Tenure in Manila
JURADO, Maria Cristina Asian Center for Women's Studies : Ewha Womans Uni 2013 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.19 No.3
The rights to adequate housing and basic welfare of poor families are guaranteed and protected under various national laws (Philippine Constitution, Article 13, Sec. 9 and 10 and the Urban Development and Housing Act or RA 7279) as well as a number of international conventions, such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 25.1, ICESCR, Articles 14.2 (h) and 16.1 (h); and the Habitat II Conference (1996, Istanbul) to which the Philippine government is a signatory. Based on all of these, I believe adequate housing is both a human and women’s right. However, despite the presence of these laws, violations of housing rights still occur among the communities I work with and leave children and women more vulnerable to the danger of homelessness. This is my viewpoint as I perform my organizing work with poor urban communities. In my own experience and involvement of organizing poor communities, it is in Lower Gulod, Quezon City where I started to build my foundation for community organizing and in the Southrail Communities in the City Of Manila. Here, I learned to apply more intensive tactics and methodologies using certain principles of organizing to launch big mobilizations around eviction issues and the railways. Through my experience in Tondo, Manila I saw stigmas attached to the areas where the poorest of the poor live. However, I personally saw how the situation changed through the organizing process. To help the poor in becoming empowered I have used an organizing methodology that is also an effective approach for securing housing and land tenure. Ang karapatan sa maayos at disenteng pabahay at ganun din sa mga pangunahing kapakinabangan ng mga mahihirap na pamilya ay ginagarantiya at pinoprotektahan sa ilalim ng iba’t ibang batas pambansa (Batas Pambansa, Artikulo 13, Seksyon 9 at 10 at ang Batas para sa Panlungsod na Kaunlaran at Pabahay ng 1992 o ang Batas Republika 7279) at mayroon ding ilang mga konbensiyong pang-internasyonal tulad ng Pandaigdigang Deklarasyon sa Karapatang Pantao, Artikulo 25.1, ICESCR, Artikulo 14.2 (h) at 16.1 (h); at sa Pulong Habitat II (1996, Istanbul) na kung saan ang Pilipinas ay isa sa mga pumirma dito. Ayon sa lahat na nakasaad dito, ako ay naniniwala na ang pagkakaroon ng maayos at disenteng pabahay ay pantay na karapatang pantao at pangkababaihan. Gayunpaman, kahit mayroon ang mga batas na ito, patuloy parin ang mga nangyayaring paglabag sa karapatan sa pabahay sa mga komunidad kung saan ako ay nagtatrabaho at naiiwang mahina lalo na ang mga kabataan at mga kababaihan sa bantang panganib na mawalan ng sapat na tirahan. Ito ang naging pananaw ko sa aking pagtatrabaho at pag-oorganisa kasama ang mga mahihirap na komunidad. Sa aking buhay na karanasan at kaisa sa pag-oorganisa sa mga mahihirap na komunidad, na kung saan sa Lower Gulod sa siyudad ng Quezon at sa mga komunidad sa gilid ng riles sa siyudad naman ng Maynila, ako ay nagsimula at nahubog ang aking katangian sa pag-oorganisa. Dito ako mas higit na natuto upang isagawa ang mas matitinding taktika at pamamaraan gamit ang mga ilang prinsipyo sa pag-oorgainsa para isagawa ang mga malakihang mobilisasyon tungkol sa usapin ng ebiksyon o demolisyon sa mga komunidad sa riles. Sa pamamagitan naman ng karanasan ko sa Tondo, siyudad ng Maynila, nasaksihan ko ang mga hindi magandang paniniwala sa mga mahihirap na lugar kung saan din nakatira ang mga mas mahihirap pa. Ngunit, akin ding natunghayan ang pagbabago sa kanilang sitwasyon sa pamamagitan ng proseso ng pag-oorganisa na siyang aking pinaniniwalaang magiging epektibo upang makamit ng mga mahihirap ang minimithing magkaroon ng maayos at disenteng pabahay.
Jurado Carlos Alberto,Tsujimoto Akimasa,Watanabe Hidehiko,Villalobos-Tinoco Jose,Garaicoa Jorge Luis,Markham Mark David,Barkmeier Wayne Walter,Latta Mark Andrew 대한치과보존학회 2020 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.45 No.2
This clinical report describes designing and fabricating a single-retainer resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesis with a chair-side computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing system. The whole procedure, from tooth extraction to final placement of the prosthesis, was completed in one day, and a single clinic visit. No clinical complications were found at the 2-year follow-up after placement of the restoration, and satisfactory functional and esthetic results were achieved.
Jurado, Carlos Alberto,Tsujimoto, Akimasa,Watanabe, Hidehiko,Villalobos-Tinoco, Jose,Garaicoa, Jorge Luis,Markham, Mark David,Barkmeier, Wayne Walter,Latta, Mark Andrew The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2020 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.45 No.1
This clinical report describes designing and fabricating a single-retainer resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesis with a chair-side computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing system. The whole procedure, from tooth extraction to final placement of the prosthesis, was completed in one day, and a single clinic visit. No clinical complications were found at the 2-year follow-up after placement of the restoration, and satisfactory functional and esthetic results were achieved.
Encarnación Jurado,Otilia Herrera-Márquez,Antonio Plaza-Quevedo,José M. Vicaria 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.21 No.1
This work analyses the cleaning of starch retained on stainless-steel fibres using the experimental BSFdevice that simulates the behaviour of a CIP washing system. In the formulations used for the cleaning,silica microparticles are included and the effectiveness of the cleaning is assessed by analysing differentvariables: pH, flow rate, concentration of microparticles, and different surfactants (alkylpolyglucosidesand ethoxylated fatty alcohols). When silica particles were added to the cleaning solutions of non-ionicsurfactants, the detersive capacity of the surfactants was affected. This effect appears to be due to theinteractions between the silica particles and the surfactants used.
Organizing Urban Poor Women in Securing Housing and Land Tenure in Manila
Maria Cristina JURADO 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2013 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.19 No.3
The rights to adequate housing and basic welfare of poor families are guaranteed and protected under various national laws (Philippine Constitution, Article 13, Sec. 9 and 10 and the Urban Development and Housing Act or RA 7279) as well as a number of international conventions, such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 25.1, ICESCR, Articles 14.2 (h) and 16.1 (h); and the Habitat II Conference (1996, Istanbul) to which the Philippine government is a signatory. Based on all of these, I believe adequate housing is both a human and women’s right. However, despite the presence of these laws, violations of housing rights still occur among the communities I work with and leave children and women more vulnerable to the danger of homelessness. This is my viewpoint as I perform my organizing work with poor urban communities. In my own experience and involvement of organizing poor communities, it is in Lower Gulod, Quezon City where I started to build my foundation for community organizing and in the Southrail Communities in the City Of Manila. Here, I learned to apply more intensive tactics and methodologies using certain principles of organizing to launch big mobilizations around eviction issues and the railways. Through my experience in Tondo, Manila I saw stigmas attached to the areas where the poorest of the poor live. However, I personally saw how the situation changed through the organizing process. To help the poor in becoming empowered I have used an organizing methodology that is also an effective approach for securing housing and land tenure.
Carlos Alberto Jurado,Tamer El-Gendy,Jared Hyer,Akimasa Tsujimoto 대한치과보철학회 2022 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.14 No.1
PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to investigate shade changes in fully- and pre-crystalized CAD-CAM lithium disilicate crowns after the required and additional firing processes. MATERIALS AND METHODS. One hundred and five crowns of shade A1 with high translucency were milled out of CAD-CAM lithium disilicate blocks and categorized as follows (n = 15): (1) restorations fabricated from Straumann n!ce with no additional sintering process; (2) restorations fabricated from Straumann n!ce with one additional sintering process; (3) restorations fabricated from Straumann n!ce with two additional sintering processes; (4) restorations fabricated from Amber Mill with one sintering process; (5) restorations fabricated from Amber Mill with two sintering processes; (6) restorations fabricated from IPS e.max CAD with one sintering process; (7) restorations fabricated from IPS e.max CAD with two sintering processes. All restorations were evaluated with a color imaging spectrophotometer. RESULTS. All restorations presented some color alteration from the original shade both after a single and after two firing processes. CONCLUSION. The required and additional sintering processes for restorations fabricated with chairside CAD-CAM lithium disilicate blocks cause an alteration of the original shade selected. Shade A1 high translucency restorations tend to change to a more yellowish B1 shade after a sintering process.
Alfredo Tenoch Cid Jurado 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2011 에피스테메 Vol.0 No.6
The process of constructing an image such as in the action of collective memory allows the formation of images, linguistic expression, and processes of identity that leave their mark over the time. The narrative organization of a story adapts the corporeal visual unit to the distinct expressive substances and to the structural possibilities of the stories in their adaptation from literature to film and to telenovelas (soap opera). In each adaptation, changes are made where the intertextuality and the intersemiotics act as strategies in the interpretive cooperation of the receptor, using complex visual processes. The body emerges as a part of a semiotic material available to narrate the events and it becomes the principal organizer of the meaning. The body is the instrument and the means at the same time. The meanings of the concept of bodyness and the semantics matrixes are manifested in television fiction and are identifiable due to a semiotic analysis of the story. In this way we observe that it refers to a condition present in the body that permits the identification as part of a process of perception.