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Jane Junn 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2015 OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.5 No.2
Despite its colonial history and accompanying moniker as a “nation of immigrants,” the United States has only recently regained its status as a multicultural nation. In the four-decade period between 1924 and 1965, the United States firmly shut its fabled “golden door” to international migration by systematically prohibiting new entrants from Asia, Latin America, Africa and much of Europe. During that time, its population changed as a result of internal dynamics rather than immigration, and by the time of the Civil Rights Act (1964) and Voting Rights Act (1965), the United States had become a polity described racially as white and black. Nearly a half-century later, and after the reopening of the nation’s borders to foreign migration, the United States is once again visibly a nation of immigrants. More than a third of the population considers itself to be a race other than white, and foreign-born Americans and their second-generation offspring make up more than 20 percent of the U.S. population. How do and how can people with this diverse a set of backgrounds, racial and ethnic identities, languages, and religions get along in politics? This paper considers the question of how racial and ethnic diversity is leveraged in U.S. democracy by highlighting the role of community organizations, political movements, and organized interests in creating social capital among Asian Americans.
Tain-Junn Cheng,Giia-Sheun Peng,Wei-Siang Jhao,Jiunn-Tay Lee,Tsung-Hsi Wang 대한뇌졸중학회 2017 Journal of stroke Vol.19 No.2
Background and Purpose Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) is one of the proventherapies that improve the outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). In 2009, theMinistry of Health and Welfare, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, launched the project “HospitalEmergent Capability Accreditation by Level-Stroke (HECAL-Stroke)” to improve AIS treatment inTaiwan. The current study was performed to determine whether the project launched by thegovernment was effective in promoting rtPA therapy among AIS patients. Methods All participating hospitals were verified and designated as “heavy duty (HD),” “moderateduty (MoD),” or “medium duty (MeD)” according to the stroke center criteria. Four annual indices(rates of treatment, protocol adherence, in-time treatment, and complications) were recorded from2009 to 2014 as outcome measures. The data were analyzed using the χ2 test for significance. Results The number of certified hospitals progressively increased from 74 to 112 during the 6-yearperiod and finally consisted of 33 HD, 9 MoD and 70 MeD hospitals in 2014. The annualintravenous rtPA treatment rate increased significantly from 3.0% in 2009 to 4.5% in 2014. Theprotocol adherence rates were 95.7% in the HD group, 92.4% in the MoD group and 72.8% in theMeD group. The annual in-time treatment rate significantly improved from 26.0% in 2009 to60.1% in 2014. The overall symptomatic intracranial hemorrhagic rate after rtPA treatment was8.6%. Conclusions Initiation of the HECAL-Stroke project by the government significantly improved rtPAtreatment in Taiwan.
애엽추출물 , DA-9601 의 실험적 위궤양 모델에 대한 항궤양 효과 및 기전 연구
양중익(Junn Ick Yang),이상득(Sang Deuk Lee),이은방(Eun Bang Lee),오태영(Tae Young Oh),류병권(Byung Kweon Ryu),박정배(Jeong Bae Park) 한국응용약물학회 1996 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.4 No.2
Antiulcer effects of Artemisia herbs extract (DA-9601) were evaluated in various types of experimental gastric ulcer induced in rats. And the effects of DA-9601 on mucus, basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion were also investigated in rats. DA-9601 (12.5∼400 ㎎/㎏, p.o.) prevented the formation of gastric ulcers induced by 60% EtOH in 150 mM HCl, restraint water immersion stress, platelet activating factor (PAF), aspirin in 150 mM HCl with Pylorus-ligation and indomethacin. DA-9601 (4∼400 ㎎/㎏, p.o.) significantly accelerated the healing rate of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer and significantly stimulated mucus secretion in a dose-dependent manner. DA-9601 (20∼200 ㎎/㎏, i.d.), however, did not inhibit basal gastric acid secretion in pylorus ligated rats and DA-9601 (200 ㎎/㎏, i.d.) failed to influence histamine-, pentagastrin- and carbachol- stimulated gastric acid secretion. These results suggest that DA-9601 has inhibitory action on gastric lesion and ulceration through increasing mucus secretion in the stomach of rats without influencing basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion.