A Study on the Mythological Figures in the Poetry of W. B. Yeats

Lee, Jung-Won 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2003 人文學論叢 Vol.3 No.-

긴 작품활동 동안 예이츠의 관심의 초점은 항상 사람들에게 맞춰져 있었다. 이는 희곡이나 산문 작품에만 해당하는 말이 아니라 그의 시에도 마찬가지로 적용된다. 그의 시에 등장하는 인물 중에는 신화적 인물들이 상당수 있는데 예이츠가 정의하는 신화는 단지 신들의 이야기만이 아닌 보다 넓은 의미의 정의, 여러 세대를 두고 전해 내려온 전설적 인물들도 포함한다. 릴리안 페더는 예이츠에게 신화의 주인공들은 한 문명의 발단단계를 나타내며 그 소산물이라고 말한 바 있다. 한 시대의 특징들이 신화를 통해 전달되며 현대에 도전하는 시금석이 된다는 것이다. 예이츠의 신화적 인물들은 신화라는 단어가 일반적으로 연상시키는 그리스, 로마 신화보다도 그의 조국 아일랜드의 신화에서 나온 인물이 더 많다는 특성을 지니고 있다. 예이츠는 물론 아일랜드 인들만을 자신의 독자로 생각하고 글을 쓴 것은 아니지만 이들 인물들을 시에서 묘사함으로써 잘 알려지지 않았던 아일랜드의 문화적 유산을 성공적으로 보편화, 세계화하는 본보기를 보여주고 있다. 예이츠는 시에서 기존 신화를 단순히 인용하는 것이 아니라 자신의 필요에 맞게 한, 두 양상을 선택해 확대하고 증보하는 자유로운 상상력의 구사로 새로운 인물로 창조하는 면모를 보여준다. 또한 그에게 신화적 인물은 사라진 고대세계의 인물로만 존재하는 것이 아니라 현대사회에 재현될 수 있는 인물상으로 그려진다. 그리하여 신화적 영웅 쿠훌린은 1916년 혁명의 현장에 되살아나며 트로이의 헬렌은 그의 평생의 연인 모드 곤의 모습에 투영되어있다. 예이츠가 한 편의 시에서는 한가지 양상을 중점적으로 묘사했기 때문에 예이츠 시의 신화적 인물들은 여러 편의 시를 종합하여 고찰할 때 그 인물의 유형적 특성이 잘 드러난다. 본고에서는 사랑의 신 엥거스, 은둔현자 퍼거스, 시인 어쉰, 전사 쿠훌린, 절세미녀 트로이 헬렌의 다섯 인물의 분석을 통해 예이츠가 이들 신화적 인물들을 통해 구현하고자 했던 인간관을 살펴본다.

한국인의 연, 망간, 알루미늄 및 실리콘의 혈중 농도

김정만,안정모,김원술,김정일,신해림,정갑열,김준연 동아대학교 산업의학연구소 2000 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.5

Blood Lead, Manganese, Aluminium and Silicon Concentrations in Korean Adults Jung Man Kim, Jung Mo Ahn, Won Sul Kim1), Jung Il Kim2), Hai Rim Shin, Kap Yeol Jung2), Joon Youn Kim Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Industrial Medicine Research Institute. Dong-A University Department of Health Care, Handong University Sunlin Presbyterian Hotpital1) Department of Occupational Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University2) 0bjectives : This study was performed to determine the reference values of blood lead, manganese, aluminium, and silicon in healthy adults. Methods : The subjects were 132 (67 male and 65 female), and classified to three age groups (≤39,40∼49, and 50≤). Hood lead, manganese and aluminium were analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and blood silicon was analyzed by direct current plasma optical omission spectrometer. Results : Blood lead levels(geometric mean, S.D) were (3.49, 1.70) ㎍/dL in male auld (3.04, 1.65) ㎍/dL in female, but the difference is not significant, and there was no significant difference between age groups. Mean blood manganese level was 0.99±0.41㎍/dL, and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood aluminium level was 0.59±0.35㎍/dL and there was no significant difference between sex or age groups. Mean blood silicon level was 54.41±27.64㎍/dL in male and 43.34±23.51㎍/dL in female, and the level in male was significantly higher than that in female (p〈0.05). There was significant difference between age groups, and the oldest showed the highest level in male (p〈0.05), but no significant difference between age groups in female. Conclusions : Authors hope that this study would provide basic data for determininig reference values and evaluating health effects.

활동혈압에 의한 Cicletanine의 강압효과 판정

정태기,김현대,류재춘,최석구,유원상 인제대학교 1993 仁濟醫學 Vol.14 No.4

Prostaglandin 합성을 촉진하는 새로운 강압약인 cicletanine의 강압효과를 진료실 혈압과 24시간 활동혈압으로 평가했을 때 상당한 차이를 보여 그 이유를 검토해 보았다. To evaluate antihypertensive effect of cicletanine with both clinic and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, 10 male hypertensive patients were administered cicletanine, a new antihypertensive stimulating prostaglandin synthesis, in 100∼200 mg daily for 12 weeks. The following were the results. 1.Mean of clinic BP decreased from 161/98 mmHg to 153/98 mmHg. 2.Mean of ambulatory BP changed from 140/91 mmHg to 153/99 mmHg. 3.Side reactions were mild, namely indigestion and constipation. 4.Discrepancy between clinic and ambulatory BP were discussed. In conclusion cicletanine revealed slight antihypertensive effect with clinic blood pressure, but failed to confirm it with ambulatory blood pressure.

한국어판 정신증상평가척도의 신뢰도와 타당도

정순민,김미경,이정빈,최진환,정봉주,변원탄 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.3

Objectives : Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS) is an assessment tool to measure the seventy of different dimen-sions of auditory hallucinations and delusions. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of PSYRATS (K-PSYRATS)were examined in Korean patients with major psychosis. Methods : The inter-rater reliability of the K-PSYRATS was determined from the videotaped interviews of the five Schizoph-renic patients. To measure validity and internal consistency reliability, the 109 patients with auditory hallucinations or delusions were assessed using the K-PSYRATS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Clinical Global Impression-Se-verity (CGI-S) scale. Results : K-PSYRATS was found to have excellent inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient of auditory haliu-cination=0.81, P<.001, intm-class correlation coefficient ofde1usion=0.97, P<.001) and internal consistency reliability (Cron-bach's a of auditory hallucination =0.77, Cronbach's α of delusion =0.76). Significant correlation was found between K-PSY-RATS and positive syndrome subscale of PANSS and CGI. Conclusion : K-PSYRATS is a useful assessment instrument for psychotic symptoms in Korea.

Reliability and validity of the short‐version instrument to measure health promotion for Korean cancer survivors

Jung‐won Lim 한국사회복지학회 2019 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: The current study tests the validity and reliability of the short version of the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP‐II) when used to measure health promotion for Korean cancer survivors. Methods: The survey data were collected from 175 Korean cancer survivors who were diagnosed with breast or colorectal cancer in South Korea. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling were conducted to examine the construct and criterion validity of the Korean version of the HPLP‐II. Results: Findings demonstrated that excluding nutrition and stress management, four subscales showed good internal consistency. The three competing models of the HPLP‐II were tested to determine the factor structure of the HPLP‐II for Korean cancer survivors: (a) the original 6‐factor, (b) the modified 4‐factor, and (c) the modified 5‐factor. The five‐factor solution with 23 items was selected for the final model. The criterion‐related validity based on the relationships between health promotion and HRQOL was demonstrated. Discussion: This study makes an important contribution to understanding the health promotion measure used by Korean cancer survivors. Specifically, this study provides a rationale to investigate the validity of a measure before such measures are used in the different language and cultural groups.

한라산의 곤충상(나비목 제외) : I .관음사 등산코스 일대

정세호,김원택 제주대학교 환경연구소 2000 환경연구논문집 : 제주대 Vol.8 No.-

Insect fauna of Mt. Hallasan was investigated along the climbing course of Kwanum Temple. Total of 400 species belong to the 103 families, 14 orders was identified and enumerated. Among them, five species, Menida violacea of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera), Episcuphu gorhamj of Erotylidae, Circopes suturulis of Nitidulidae, Chrysunthia integricollis of Oedemeridae, and Noturis oryzae of Curculionidae (Coleoptera) were new to the Jeju fauna. The composition of species number of each order was comparative to that of Jeju Island. These results may reflect that the natural environment of Kwaneum Temple area is relatively specific on this island and well conserved.

내시경 수술용 혈관집게 개발에 관한 연구

원시태,이정철 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.1

Traditionally, open surgery requires a lot of time for operation and recovery. The comparision with open surgery and endo surgery is getting popular due to economy, time and cosmetics. This technique can reduce operation and recovery time. Scars due to operation are minimized by using small holes. Popular devices for endo surgery have stick shape, and surgeons are watching the inner space of patient through video scope. For that, the vessel holding is essential process, and endo-clip should hold the vessel tightly and stay in the patient body for very long time. The endo clip applier has the stick shape which can operate the endo clip. In order to improve performance of endo clip and applier, new technique and product was developed in this study, which provides 1) vessel clipping method by using elastic force of clip 2) moving method of clip forwarding and 3) counting method for remaining clip.

쉘 요소를 이용한 박판 성형 공정 해석의 산업현장 적용에 관한 연구

정동원,고형훈,문원섭 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2005 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.2

Finite element analysis of sheet metal forming process is generally carried out by the explicit and implicit time integration method. And membrane, shell and continuum element are applied to finite element analysis. Membrane analysis can not provides sufficient information for the process which involve considerable bending effects. Shell element allows the consideration of bending effects, but involves too much computational time. In order to estimate in sheet metal forming processes used Auto-Form software using static-implicit method and shell element. Result, by applying this to an industrial site the productivity improvement and cost reduction etc. effect able was predicted.

견관절 상해와 재활방법

정용민,조원민,김귀원 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1990 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

In the injury of shoulder girdle, as a matter of accurate diagnosis through inpection, palpation, nervous examination, and medical program following an injury state, we can recover and take part in the sports as quickly as possible. Rehabilitation treatment should be conducted right after injury, and during the injury treatment, its method should be conducted in many ways after close observation and analysis of recovery state. Especially therapeutic exercise in the recovery is very important, because shoulder girdle has larger ROM than other part. For the prevention of injury in shoulder girdle, we should know functional-anatomical view, take moderate technique training, and have sufficient muscle exercise, stretching, and warming-up. And hard training with protection equipment needs wearing and checking fittable equipment, and should be reduced injury by precise technique during the game, with sufficient exercises.

하수오니 및 석회시용이 열무의 생육과 화학성분에 미치는 영향

정구복,김원일,이종식,김진호,윤순강 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.2

하수오니의 농경지 유입에 따른 작물의 생육상황, 피해증상 및 부위별 무기성분 함량에 미치는 석회의 개량 효과를 검토하고, 토양 및 식물체중의 화학성분이 식물생육에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 공단하수오니 및 석회를 조합 처리하고 3요소구를 대조구로 하여 열무의 생육상과 화학성분 함량을 분석 비교하였다. 시험 후 토양의 화학성은 하수오니구가 3요소구와 비교하여 EC, T-N 및 미량성분 함량은 높았고, Av. P₂O_(5) 및 치환성 양이온은 낮게 나타났다. 하수오니 사용구에서 열무의 피해증상으로 잎의 황백화 현상을 보였으나 석회처리구에서는 생육이 양호하였고 황백화 현상도 나타나지 않았다. 하수오니 시용구에서 석회의 개량효과로 열무 생육과 수량감소를 경감시키는 효과가 나타났으며, 특히 하수오니 50 Mg/harn에서는 무처리에 비해 잎과 뿌리의 수량이 각각 29%, 48% 증수되었다. 하수오니 사용구에서 3요소구와 비교하여 열부중의 유효성분인 P, K, Ca 및 Mg 함량이 낮았으나 석회처리로 열무에 흡수된 유효성분 함량이 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 토양 및 열무엽중의 Cu, Zn, Ni 함량은 열무 잎의 T-N과는 정의 상관, P 및 양이온과는 부의 상관을 보였다. 열무중의 Cu, Zn, Ni 함량은 잎과 뿌리 모두에서 열무 생체수량과 고도의 부의 상관을 보였다. 2차 회귀식에 의해 계산된 열무 엽중의 Cu, Zn에 대한 5% 수량감소 농도는 각각 22.4, 349 mg/kg이었다. Growth and mineral composition of young radish in soil amended with sewage sludge (ISS) with or without liming were investigated. Levels of EC, T-N, and micronutrients were increased in the ISS treatment (50 Mg/ha) compared to the NPK treatment, but those of available P and exchangeable cations were decreased. Chlorosis was appeared on the young radish leaf at the ISS treatment, but this phytotoxic symptom was corrected with line amendment (3 Mg/ha). Yields of young radish leaf and root in the combined treatment of ISS and lime were increased about 29 and 48%, respectively, compared with those in the ISS treatment. Contents of P, K, Ca, and Mg in young radish were higher in the combined treatment of ISS and lime, whereas those contents in the ISS treatment were lower than those in the NPK treatment. Contents of Cu, Zn, and Ni in soil and young radish leaf were positively correlated with total N content in young radish leaf, while contents of P, K, Ca, and Mg were negatively correlated. Contents of Cu, Zn, and Ni in leaf were negatively correlated with yield of young radish. Contents of Cu and Zn in leaf corresponding with a 5% yield reduction of young radish were 22.4 and 349 ㎎/㎏, respectively.