1960년대 "남조선해방전략당"의 형성과 성격

전명혁 ( Myung Hyuk Jun ) 수선사학회 2016 史林 Vol.0 No.56

This paper was written for the purpose to examine the making and characteristic of ‘Liberation and Strategy Party in Southern Korea Case’ in 1960s. The case was published as ‘Unified Revolutionary Party case’ by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, Aug., 1968. So far in the memories of people, there are engraved as like ‘Unified Revolutionary Party case’. But people who involved in this case is basically who were the activists of the labor movement in Daegu, Busan and elsewhere from the end of the 1950s to the early 1960s. At the period of 4.19 they organized ‘a Labor Union League in Daegu’ which is democratic and voluntary labor union. But their activity was stopped with 5.16 Coup. However, their activity began with again Kwon Jai Hyuk’s presentation in seminar of the Democratic Socialist Dongihoe in September 1963, with Lee IL Jai’s activity of organizer. I whether these groups has had its own program is not yet known. However, they had a recognition of "needs its own and voluntary efforts to resolve the south Korea’s contradiction in the working class themselves” under the basic strategy of ‘the struggle for anti imperialism, anti feudalism and anti dictatorship’. Therefore, this group anticipate to build their own ‘vanguard organization’ based on the working class, the labor movement.

The effect of neuropeptides on secretion of Interleukin-8(IL-8)

Kim, Kyung-Jun,Park, Sang-Hyuk,Choi, Kyoung-Kyu,Park, Sang-Jin 大韓齒科保存學會 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.3

본 연구는 치수조직, 치은, 치주인대로부터 배양된 조직을 SP (Substance P)로 4시간, SP, CGRP (Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide), Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)로 8시간 자극 후 RNase Protection Assay를 시행하고, IL-8의 분비량을 측정해 다음 결과를 얻었다. 1. IL-8 mRNA는 모든세포에서 발현됐다. 2. IL-8 mRNA 발현은 SP (10^(-5)M)와 SP (10^(-8)M)로 4시간 자극 시 증가되지 않았다. 3. IL-8 mRNA 발현은 SP (10^(-4)M)와 CGRP (10^(-6)M)로 8시간 자극 시 증가되지 않았다. 4. TNF-α (2 ng/㎖) 자극 시, IL-8 mRNA 발현이 증가됐다. 5. 치은 세포를 CGRP (10^(-6)M)로 8시간 자극 시, IL-8 분비량이 증가했다 (p < 0.05). 6. 치주인대 세포를 SP (10^(-4)M)로 8시간 자극 시 IL-8 분비량이 증가했다 (p < 0.05). We investigated the secretion of Interleukin-8 (IL-8) from ginviva and periodontal ligament stimulated with Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP). Gingiva (GF), periodontal ligament (PDLF) and pulp (PF) tissues were collected from extracted instact 3rd molars. Cultured cells were stimulated with different concentrations of SP for 4 hrs, and stimulated with SP, CGRP and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) for 8 hrs. Then RNase Protection Assay was carried out. ELISA was performed using supernatants of stimulated cells for quantitative analysis of IL-8. Results were assessed using supernatants of stimulated cells for quantitative analysis of IL-8. Results were assessed using student t-test with significance of P < 0.05. According to this study, the results were as follows: 1. IL-8 mRNA was detected in all type of cells studied (PF, GF and PDLF). 2. IL-8 mRNA expression was not increased after stimulating 4 hrs with SP (10^(-5)M) and SP (10^(-8)M) compared with Mock stimulation in all type of cells studied. 3. IL-8 mRNA expression was not increased after stimulating 8 hrs with SP (10^(-4)M) and CGRP (10^(-6)M) compared with Mock stimulation in all type of cells studied. 4. TNF-α (2 ng/㎖) increased the expression of IL-8 mRNA in all kind of cells studied. 5. The secretion of IL-8 from GF was increased 8 hrs after the stimulation with CGRP (10^(-6)M) (p < 0.05). 6. The secretion of IL-8 from PDLF was increased 8 hrs after the stimulation with SP (10^(-4)M) (p < 0.05). Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP) increased Interleukin-8 (IL-8) which plays an important role in chemotaxis of neutrophil in Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide (CGRP) gingival tissue, whereas Substance P increased the secretion of IL-8 from periodontal ligament.

소아 심장 CT 검사시 Dual Source CT의 High pitch mode를 이용한 선량감소에 관한 연구

이예나(Ya Na Lee),강헌효(Heon Hyo Kang),손성실(Sung Sil Son),박찬혁(Chan Hyuk Park),현진경(Jin Kyung Hyun),신명호(Myung Ho Shin),김준혁(Jun Hyuk Kim),강동원(Dong Won Kang) 대한CT영상기술학회 2012 대한CT영상기술학회지 Vol.14 No.1

I. Purpose This study examines if accurate images can be realized with less dose than sequential mode, one of the existing methods applying DSCT’s high-pitch mode in pediatric cardiography. II. Materials and Methods For 20 patients who came to our hospital from Jan. 1 to Jun. 30, 2011, a test was carried out using MDCT 128 channel dual source; Somatom Definition Flash (Siemens Medical System: Germany). As the test method, the veins of the lower limbs of the patients were secured and contrast medium of 7ml was injected at 0.3ml/s anda CT scan was carried out about 36 s. later. Af first, sequential mode was used, and then high-pitch mode was followed as follow-up examination. The DLP (Dose Length Product) provided by the equipment and effective dose were compared for the assessment of the dose exposed to the patients, after the CT scan. The effective does was calculated by multiplying children’s chest index: 0.021 of the effective dose rate of EUR16262 (European Guide) to DLP value. The images scaned in high-pitch method were compared and assessed quantitatively by a heart decoding specialist and 2 radiologists if the typical diseases of pediatric cardiacs such as coarctation of aorta, atresia of the pulmonary artery and Tetralogy of Fallot can be assessed. III. Results When it was compared to sequential mode, one of the existing cardiography, the effective dose exposed to the patient had decrease by 32% in high-pitch mode. As a result of a comparison with imaging assessment, it was also evaluated as a better imaging than sequential mode IV. Conclusion Pediatric Cardiography using high pitch in Dual source MDCT showed superior effects on the reduction of exposed does than sequential mode, which is considered a useful testing method. 목적 본 연구에서는 소아 심장 검사 시 DSCT의 High-pitch mode를 적용하여 기존의 검사방법 중 하나인 Sequential mode보다 적은 선량으로도 정확한 영상을 구현할 수 있는지 알아본다. 대상 및 방법 2011년 1월 1일부터 6월 30일까지 본원에 내원한 20명의 환자를 대상으로 하여 MDCT 128 channel dual source; Somatom Definition Flash(Siemens medical system: Germany) 장비를 사용하여 검사를 시행하였다. 검사방법은 환자의 하지에 정맥을 확보하고 조영제를 0.3 ml/s로 7ml를 주입한 후 36초 후에 CT검사를 하였다. 처음에는 Sequential mode로 검사한 후 추적 검사할 땐 High-pitch mode로 검사한다. 환자가 받은 피폭선량의 평가는 선량평가는 CT검사 후 장비에서 제공하는 DLP(dose length product)와 유효선량(effective dose)를 비교하였다. 유효선량은 DLP 값에 EUR16262(European Guide) 유효선량비 중 소아 흉부 지수 0,021을 곱하여 계산하였다. 검사한 영상을 심장 판독 전문의 1명과 방사선사 2명이 high-pitch mode로 검사한 영상을 소와 심장의 대표적 질환인 대동맥협착증, 폐동맥 폐쇄증, 팔로씨 사증을 평가할 수 있는지 비교하여 정성적으로 평가하였다. 결과 기존의 심장 검사방법 중 하나인 Sequential mode와 비교했을 때 High pitch mode로 검사했을 때에 32%의 선량 감소 효과가 있었다. 또한 영상 평가 비교 결과 Sequential mode 보다 좋은 영상으로 평가되었다. 결론 Dual source MDCT로 소아심장 검사를 할 때 high pitch mode를 이용하면 sequential mode로 검사했을 때보다 환아가 받는 피폭선량은 낮고 더 우수한 영상을 획득하여 심장질환을 진단하는데 유용한 검사법으로 사료된다.

'믹스(MiX)'개념을 통한 놀이공간의 구축

임준혁 경기대학교 건축전문대학원 2007 경기대학교 건축대학원 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

현대 사회에 있어서 '놀이'의 범위는 점차 확대·생산되면서 외형적으로는 사회·문화의 발전에 따라 다양한 놀이 문화의 개발이 촉진되며, 내면적으로는 놀이와 학습·일과의 경계가 모호해짐에 따른 확장을 보이고 있다. 놀이 범위의 확장은 각 세대 간의 교류와 소통을 위한 도시 놀이 공간의 확장·연계를 요구하고 있다. 도시의 놀이공간은 주거문화가 수직적으로 발전해오는 동안 수평적인 형태에서 벗어나지 못하고 거대한 메스 사이에 끼어있는 '섬'과 같은 존재가 되어 버렸다. 그러나 수평적인 형태로 고립되어있는 '놀이터'와 '노인정', 성인·청소년을 위한 각각의 공간들은 놀이 형태에 있어서 많은 접점을 가지고 있다. '놀이터'의 경우 단순한 놀이의 기능과 함께 아동의 성장·신체발달과 체력증진을 위한 기능을 갖고 있고, 청소년·성인의 경우 여가로 인한 여유·휴식의 기능과 함께 건강과 체력보존을 위한 스포츠·레포츠의 기능을 갖고 있다. 또한 '노인정'의 경우 여가·사교의 기능과 함께 건강유지를 위한 휴식과 운동의 신체적 활동 기능을 갖고 있다. 걷기, 달리기, 뜀뛰기 등의 '보행성'을 기반으로 한 신체적 활동은 전 세대에 걸쳐서 조깅, 마라톤, 경보, 산책, 스포츠(농구, 축구 등), 술래잡기, 등등.. 다양한 놀이형태를 만들어내어 각 세대별 놀이 형태의 접점의 역할을 한다. 하지만 '보행성'은 고층아파트로 인해 차단되고 각 세대별 공간이 수평적으로 분할되어 놀이 형태의 접점 역할 이상을 하지 못하고 있다. 결국 도시 형태의 변화는 놀이 공간의 분절을 일으키며, 놀이 공간의 분절은 세대별 놀이 문화의 분절을 일으킨다. 이렇게 순환되는 놀이의 분절은 시간이 지날 수 록 각 세대의 행위를 고립시켜 세대간 문화의 괴리를 일으킬 가능성 이 크다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 논문에서는 각 세대간 놀이 문화의 접점의 기능을 하고 있는 '보행성'에 기반을 두고 놀이 공간의 수직·수평 연계 가능성을 찾기 위한 건축적 구축 방법에 관한 연구와 과밀화된 주거 환경과 놀이 공간과의 연계·확장 가능성에 관한 공용공간의 공간적 믹스(MIX)에 관한 연구를 목적으로 하였다. 본 Project는 경사면을 이용한 수평적 수직이동에 관한 유닛의 연구와 유닛 잉여 공간의 놀이·공용공간의 공간적 믹스(MIX)에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 또한 마포구 용강동에 위치한 한강 래미안 아파트의 공용공간을 대상지로 하여 세대간 통합공간으로 구성하기 위한 유닛의 변화와 적용에 대한 연구도 진행하였다. In a modern society, a category of the "pastime" has been gradually enlarged. As society and culture flourished in their appearances, there has been prosperity produced by developing various play culture. Moreover in internal viewpoint, the boundary of the play, learning and task has shown vague. So the extension of the pastime is followed by natural consequences. The extension of the pastime boundary requests increment, aggrandizement, connection at the same time. A tendency of overpopulation has promoted urban community to becoming the congestion. Not to mention, the residence culture has drastically manhattanize and led up to skyscraper. However while the space that is located in an urban community has developed in vertical, the playground has put between enormous mass just like island. In terms of horizontal configuration insulated playground, a hall of the aged, assembly hall for adults and the youth share interface. Having simple pastime function, playground is able to have functions that the children build up their own strength and that juveniles and adults not only recover their own strength but can also have scope and relaxation for leisure. Simultaneously a hall for the aged is able to have roles, for retaining health relaxation, physical activities as well as social life, recreation. Based on 'ambulation' physical activities such as walking, running, jumping widen to various play behavior such as jogging, marathon, competitive walking, stroll, sports(basketball, soccer...), hide-and-seek etc. in the range of all generations. A number of playing activities was caused to being interface for each generation. But the 'ambulation' was intercepted by skyscraper and divided by horizontal configuration. As a result, the interface parted with these connection. In the long run a variation of forms have caused pastime space to be disconnected and the segment has caused morphology to be insulated. As times go by the interception of circulation to be alienated from generation cultures have accelerated without each generation. In the light of these circumstance the subject aroused. The study for pastime space which is based on 'ambulation' and that carry on the interface is construction project for searching interface between vertical and horizontal configuration. The end of the study is to re-establish objects for public utilization, and connection with enlargement, overcrowded residence, pastime space. By using inclined plan the project about both vertical&horizontal units and surplus units for playing, public space is advanced. The mutation and application of units is advanced at Han river Raemian flat's objects for public use located in Mapo-Gu Youngang-Dong.

중증 외상환자에서 염기 결핍수치의 유용성

문준동,김수진,문철규,최성혁,전정민,이성우,홍윤식 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Background: This study's objective was to determine the prognostic value of the base deficit measured in the emergency department(ED) and to determine whether base deficit can provide information not provided by advanced injury scoring system. Methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of data collected for two years. Thirty-two severe trauma patients who were admitted to the Emergency Department of Korea University Hospital were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups: the normal base deficit group(-3 mmol/L to 3 mmol/L) and the elevated base deficit group(>3 mmol/L). The base-deficit value, age, sex, head injury, organ failure rate, and survival were considered, and the also Revised Trauma Score(RTS), Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE II), and Injury Severity Score(ISS) were measured. Result: The elevated base-deficit group showed a lower survival rate and a higher organ failure rate compared to the normal base deficit group. Logistic Regression showed a strong association between base deficit and mortality rate. Among the previous injury scoring Systems(RTS, APACHE II, ISS), base deficit had the strongest correlation with RTS. By using base deficit value and the RTS together, we obtained a higher positive predictive value than that obtained by using base deficit or RTS alone. Conclusion: The admission value of the base deficit in the ED is a useful tool in predicting the outcome in severe trauma patients, and it can be an adjunct to previous injury scoring systems. As an advanced injury scoring System is developed in the future, the base deficit may have some significant role.

효과적인 초등학교 경제교과서 개발을 위한 제언

이준혁 한국경제교육학회 2005 경제교육연구 Vol.12 No.2

부모 교육 프로그램의 형태와 운영에 관한 연구 : 유아기 자녀를 둔 취업모를 중심으로

문혁준 가톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구논집 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the specific needs of working mothers on the parent education in child care programs. The subjects for this study consisted of 100 mothers of two to six-year old children attending employer sponsored child care centers and a self-report questionnaire was used to collect data. The results of this study were as follows: First, working mothers pointed out coworkers as their most important source of child-rearing practices and perceived that it is necessary to include fathers in parent education programs. Second, they pointed out the subject as their most considerable factor to attend parent education programs and guiding children's social-emotional development as their most preferred subject of parent education. Third, they pointed out Saturday afternoon as their most preferred date and time of parent education and teacher-parent conference as their most preferred type of parent education. Further implications are discussed.

아동문학 관련 정기간행물의 내용 고찰

권혁준 한국문학교육학회 2003 문학교육학 Vol.12 No.-

It is a groundwork for development of Literature education to study periodicals relating to Children Literature and grope where children Literature should head for. These magazines provide nourishment to publishing market, present direction of publishing through telling good books from bad books and regulate the harmful publication. Therefore when these magazines play their role actively, development of children literature will be promoted and literature edu- cation in elementary can get plenty of materials for classes. 'children Literature Criticism' was published to be helpful for Korea Children Literature through critiques and studying reports. However it doesn't performs well its role because of week point of criticism in actual state of Korea. I want this magazine to pay more attention to 'critiques'. The literary works reported in 'children Literature' are under the level of quality in general. It has to be stricter in selecting what to publish. I suggest that they have to make sections for monthly reviews or criticism and activate the creation through selecting better works and review them. System for producing new writer has to be considered. Range of writers of 'Uh-rin-ee Literature' is limited because this magazine is closely related to the organization The organization of 'Uh-rin-ee Literature'. For this reason, it doesn't reflects various viewpoints of every writer. Their having distinct characteristic is good for us in children literature world, it can be too narrow-minded and boring to be reached easily by readers. Also it can lose their representativeness. 'Chang-bi Children' is playing a role of criticizing and guiding not only children's literature but also chddren s culture in general. Therefore parents of students and teachers place their hope on ths magazine. They seem to try to make good magazine with their aim of active communication between writers and readers', 'arranging a place for discussion children's literature'. 'Korean Children's verses specializes in children's verses. Therefore they re expected to report more profound discussion than other magazines do. Yet the feature articles and criticism have no depth even though the literary works are distinguished. Children should be real readers for children literature but the 'actual' real readers are a writer of children's stories, teachers and reviewers. I hope warmly welcomed by children would be established.

경제적 상식이론의 탐색 : '은행'에 대한 아동들의 인식 조사를 중심으로 A Case Study on the Development of Elementary School Students' Ideas about "Bank"

이준혁 한국경제교육학회 2003 경제교육연구 Vol.10 No.2

수신부인방지를 제공하는 E-mail기반의 인터넷 EDI 보안 메커니즘

김준범,권혁인,김영찬 중앙대학교 정보통신연구소 1999 정보통신연구소논문집 Vol.1 No.1

개방형 특성을 가지는 인터넷을 사용함으로써 누구나 자유롭게 인터넷 EDI 시스템을 사용할 수 있게된 반면 이러한 개방성은 보안의 측면에서 중요한 정보 전달 시에 정보가 누출될 수 있다는 문제점을 가진다. 이러한 정보 노출은 전송하려는 정보를 암호화하여 송 ·수신함으로써 방지할 수 있다. 이메일 기반의 IEDI 시스템을 위한 보안 해결책은 S/MIME 프로토콜과 PGP 보안 메커니즘이 있다. 본 논문에서는 S/MIME과 PGP를 분석하여 이메일 기반의 안전한 문서 전송을 위해 기밀성, 무결성, 인증, 송 ·수신 부인 방지의 기능을 제공할 수 있는 보안 메커니즘을 설계 및 구현하였다. The openness of Internet has not only the property that everybody use the IEDI systems freely but also security problem that informations are leaked in transferring. The leakage of information is protected by encryption of data. Security solutions for e-mail based IEDI system are S/MIME protocol and PGP security mechanism. In this paper, security mechanism that providing confidentiality, authentication, integrity, sender/receiver non-repudiation for secure transferring of IEDI documents are designed and implemented