우리나라 主要輸出商品의 輸出 採算性分析과 그 改善方案硏究

錢昌源 동국대학교 경영관리연구소 1976 經營經濟論叢 Vol.3 No.-

This paper attempts to analyze the international competitiveness of Korean export industrial products under the current foreign exchange rate system(US$1.00: 485won) and to increase the international competitiveness of Korean export industrial products. For this purpose this paper attempts to compare the export prices of the 44 items of major industrial products of Korea with those of the rival countries such as Free China and Hong Kong and investigate the profit and loss of these products under the current foreign exchange rate system by calculating the export logarithm of these products. The adequate foreign exchange rate by items is calculated. The export price of Korea's textiles is equal to the those of Free China and Hong Kong, but the export prices of Korea's wool textile products is higher than those of Free China and Hong Kong. Korea's plywood is exporting at a higher price than those of Free China. The other wood products are now exporting at a higher price than those of the rival countries, because the quality of Korea's wood products is superior. The export prices of iron, steel and electronic products of Korea are lower than those of the rival countries. The export prices of Korea's miscellaneous manufactured articles are lower than those of Japan, but are equal to those of the other rival countries. The under the current foreign exchange rate system. The average profit of wool products is 23 won. The average profit of iron, steel and electric products is 28 won, but out of electronic products the loss of resistor per US$1.00 is 24.25 won. The average profit of chemicals is 59.76 won in Korean currency. The average profit of miscellaneous manufactured articles is 72.95 won. In order to increase competitiveness of Korean industrial products, the export promotion policy put emphasis on the following; ⒜ increased competitiveness of Korean industrial products through modernization of facilities of export industries and establishment of mass production systems ⒝ strengthening of financial support and encouraging the use of domestic raw materials for export ⒞ strengthening of the overseas network for the exploitation of export markets ⒟ diversification and consolidation of expor market, ⒠ aeversification of import market for materials necessary for export, ⒡ encouraging of importing raw materials instead of semi-manufactured goods for materials necessary for export, ⒢ improvement of quality, design and model of industrial products, ⒣ strengthening of diplomatic activities for persuading the developed countries to abolish tariff and non-tarrif barrier to Korean export products.

기능성 파운데이션의 소비자 구매행동

이원자,전지원 건국대학교 생활문화연구소 2003 생활문화ㆍ예술논집 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of the present, study si to investigate and analyze the influences of the subject's various external variables, such as demographic as well as physical characteristics variables. on the behaviors in the purchase of body make-up foundations. For this purpose, this study examined some Korean women in their 20s to 50s on the relevant matters of wearing foundation garments, and also on their purchase behaviors. A survey method was used to 303 adult women in their 20s to 50s, who was living m Korea. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical processing program. The conclusion drawn from the result of this study is as follows: 1) Matters Relevant with Wearing. of Foundations: The foundation garment worn by the most people at the time of survey was a bra (90.l%), which many people responded they wore generally for 24 hours. Most of them said they wore foundations for their body make-up. A11 the physique tipes - thin, standard, and obese types - responded that they wore foundations for body reform as a means of self-confidence and satisfaction. 2) Foundation Garments Purchase Behavior: Most of the women seemed to get informations about foundations. It was found that they bought the garments after confirming their quality, and that they thought much of the feelings in them. Many people seemed to buy them at the department stores. The meanings the subjects attach to the purchase of foundations were self-confidence and self-satisfaction. High proportion of the subjects responded they bought only the necessary item(s) at the prices ranged from l0,000 to 50,000 won. The places of purchase were different according to the prices: at the discount stores for the items costed less than 10,000 won. at the brand shops for those costed 10,000 to 50,000 won, and: at the department stores for those costed more than 50,000 won. Many respondents said that they had an experience of repetitive purchases after they had bought an item costed more than 50,000 won. The factor for evaluating the foundations in terms of the motive of purchase and the wearing time was the feelings in the garments. While, when they wore foundations for the physique management, they evaluated the products based on their potential for body reform.

동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

고랭지 농업 용수확보를 위한 소규모 빗물 이용시설 적용방안

전계원(Kye Won Jun)(全桂元),장창덕(Chang Deok Jang)(張昌德),정승권(Seung Kwon Jung)(鄭承權),전병희(Byong Hee Jun)(田炳熙) 위기관리 이론과 실천 2013 Crisisonomy Vol.9 No.8

최근 기후변화로 지난 2009년과 2012년에 강원도 태백시에서는 가뭄으로 인하여 엄청난 피해를 경험한 적이 있다. 또한 가뭄과 장마의 예측은 점점 더 어려워져 가는 실정이다. 특히 태백시의 87일간의 가뭄과 제한급수에 따른 피해액은 일상생활 134억원, 산업부문 338억원, 공공부문 47억원, 정신적ㆍ사회적 피해 1, 430억원 등 총 1, 949억원에 달하는 것으로 분석되었다. 태백시에 또 다른 큰 문제점은 가뭄으로 인한 고랭지 농업 피해로 인한 손실이다. 고랭지 배추를 생산하는 태백시는 우리나라 유일의 고산지역의 도시로서, 고랭지 농업이 특히 발달한 지역이다. 특히 태백 고랭지 배추는 태백시 농산품의 95.9%, 총 경지면적의 86.6%를 차지하고 있으므로, 배추의 생산성이 태백시 농산품 생산성을 대변한다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 태백시의 공공기관과 고랭지 농업 지역을 직접 방문하여 소규모 빗물 이용 시설에 대한 현황조사 및 시설의 상태를 점검하고 가뭄발생시 고랭지 농업지역의 피해를 최소화 할 수 있도록 소규모 빗물 이용 시설의 적용 방안 및 효과를 분석하였다. Recently, drought and rainy season are getting more serious. It is getting hard to forecast about drought because drought frequency is getting shorter than before. In 2009(winter) and 2012(summer), Taebaek-si was suffered from enormous damage due to the drought. Particularly, in 2009, cost of damage due to drought and restriction on water supply for 87days were estimated daily life sector 134 billion won, industry sector 338 billion won, the public sector 47 billion won, mental and social damage 1, 430 billion won. The other big issue of Taebaek is decrease in products of Highland Agricultural caused by the drought. Highland chinese cabbage which is the most important agricultural product in Taebaek-si account for 95.9% of all agricultural production of Taebaek-si and account for 86.6% of all gross area. For this reason, chinese cabbage of Taebaek-si is tropical agricultural product and is in charge of supply cabbage definitely. It is considered that if small scale rainwater harvesting system would be installed in highland agriculture area, it could reduce damage of drought at low cost and damage of cabbage would be decrease by system. For this study, We have researched regarding current status of Small Scale Rainwater Harvesting System of Highland Agriculture area in Taebaek-si and have compared with the amount of damage and installation cost in case of drought for the beneficial effects of Small Scale Rainwater Harvesting System, flexible supply of water and damage minimization of agricultural products.

論文(론문) : 조선의 名醫 유이태(劉以泰,劉爾泰) 연구

유철호 ( Chulho Yoo ),유원준 ( Won Jun Yoo ),차웅석 ( Wungseok Cha ),홍세영 ( Sae Young Hong ),김남일58 ( Nam Il Kim ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2013 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Objective: Two famous medical doctors, Yoo Itae(以泰, 爾泰) and Riu Euitae(義泰), have been well known in academic world and public in Sancheong-gun. Yoo Itae is the progenitor of Majinhak which is the therapy for measles, he wrote a “Majinpyun” as the first book of therapy for measles in Chosun. Riu Euitae, meanwhile, is a fictional medical doctor and a teacher of Heo Jun who became real without confirmation of historical truths by Roh Jeongwoo who heard about a name, Yoo Itae. Roh`s assertion was quoted in the report of literatures, papers, novel, and telecast without verification. His assertion is exposed in novel and media and it has seriously distorted the history. The purpose of this study is to rectify the historical distortion. Methods: Various references study was performed. Confirmed a family tree, birth and death year, birthplace, sepulture, words on a tombstone, writing, collections of works anthology and the existence of keepsake. Investigated records of royal family, Sancheong-gun papers, Sancheong Hyanggyo papers, Dongyuhagan, Chosun Hanryuseungram and the record of Sawoo Munjip(anthology). Analyzed Roh Jungwoo`s conversation that tells Riu Euitae is a teacher of Heo Jun and contents of an encyclopedia. Listened to testimony of descendants and assertions of historian in rural area. Verified voice recording on books taken from at birthplace and the space of activity. Results: Yoo Itae is well shown in various records and medical writing books, whereas Riu Euitae does not. Riu Euitae is not a real person in the history. Roh Jeongwoo who asserts Riu Euitae is a teacher of Heo Jun admits his mistake. But, the encyclopedia record describing Riu Euitae is a teacher of Heo Jun, government official at Sancheong district office, historians in rural area, historians in rural area who made a family shrine, gravestone, a statue, memorial, historic site of Riu Euitae on Jinju Rui could not suggest any evidences for the existence of Riu Euitae and for record Riu Euitae is a teacher of Heo Jun. Conclusion : Riu Euitae is neither a real person in the history nor a teacher of Heo Jun. Riu Euitae came from pronunciation confusion between ‘I’ and ‘Eui’ in Kyungsang province. Riu Euitae is Yoo Itae on Geochang Yoo who was a medical doctor of King, Sukjeong and wrote medical books including <Majinpyun>, <Silheomdanbang>, <Inseomungyunrog>.

소 傳染性鼻氣管炎 바이러스에 대한 monoclonal antibody 生産과 診斷法 開發 : Ⅱ. Monoclonal antibody를 이용한 소 傳染性鼻氣管炎의 診斷 Ⅱ. Diagnosis of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis by using monoclonal antibody

全茂炯,金德煥,安壽煥,李重馥,閔元其 충남대학교부설 생명공학연구소 1991 생물공학연구지 Vol.1 No.-

To develop more specific and sensitive diagnostic methods for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, 7-C-2 monoclonal antibody specific to polypeptides of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) was applied in indirect immunofluorescence antibody assay(IFA), indirect immunoperoxidase assay(IPA) and radial immunodiffusion enzyme assay (RIDEA). It was found that IBRV infected in MDBK cells could be detected as early as 8 hours post infection by IFA, and that IFA was more rapid and specific to identify IBRV antigen than IPA. The diagnostic efficacy of RIDEA and SN test was studied with 88 bovine sera. It was evident that RIDEA could eliminate the false positive reaction encountered in serum neutralization(SN) test, being more rapid and sensitive than the latter. Highly significant correlation coefficiency(r=0.76, p<0.01) was evaluated between the titers of sera and the diameters of RIDEA. Tracheal membranes and sera collected from 96 slaughtered cattle with lesions in respiratory organs were examined to detect IBRV antigen and antibody by IFA, RIDEA and SN test. It was presented that positive rates were 32.3% in IFA, 20.8% in RIDEA and 21.9% in SN test, and that coincidence rate between RIDEA and SN test were 100% in positive sera and 98.7% in negative sera. In conclusion, it was assumed that application of monoclonal antibody could improve the diagnostic efficacy of IBR by enhancing sensitivity and specificity of IPA, IFA and RIDEA.

양극성 장애 1형에서 종양괴사인자 베타 유전자 다형성

전태연,이경욱,배치운,김원,우영섭,채정호,박원명 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : Bipolar disorder is known to have a high genetic predisposition. Recently, the main focus of etiologic studies in bipolar disorder has been concentrated on molecular genetic approach including gene polymorphism analysis. The present study was conducted to investigate whether TNFB polymorphism is associated with bipolar I disorder in the Korean population. Methods : 89 bipolar I disorder patients diagnosed by DSM-IV criteria were assigned as the patient group and 202 normal population, matched on age and sex from Catholic hemopoietic stem cell bank (Seoul, Korea), were enrolled as the control group in this study. Genotyping was performed by a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. All data was analyzed by x² test. Results : There were no significant differences in frequency of TNFB*1/1,TNFB*1/2 and TNFB*2/2 between bipolar I disorder patient group and normal control group. The frequency of TNFB*1 was not statistically different between bipolar I disorder patient group and normal control group. Conclusion : The difference of frequency in TNFB*1/TNFB*2 gene between the bipolar I disorder gropup and the normal contro1 could not be verified. The present result suggested that the gene polymorphism of TNFB may not play a significant role in susceptibility to bipolar I disorder. Studies with a larger number of subjects from different ethnic backgrounds, considring clinical phenotype and controlling various factors, should be launched to further determine the role of TNFB in bipolar I disorder.

두 Knowledge Acquisition Tools의 비교 : PRG와 CL PRG and CL

전인,강석모,이원돈 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1988 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.2

Category learning (CL), a neural network classification model, is compared with a classical knowledge acquisition tool, Probabilistic Rule Generator (PRG), and the result is discussed.

기저질환이 없는 사람에서 발생한 Campylobacter fetus에 의한 재발성 심내막염 1예

전재범,정진원,김성혜,송문희,오형철,안성기,최상호,김남중,김양수,우준희,류지소 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

C. fetus 심내막염은 드물게 발생하는 질환으로 주로 면역능이 저하된 환자에서 발병하고 대동맥판을 침범하는 경우가 많으며 적절한 치료가 되지 않을 경우 치사율이 높다. 저자들은 기저질환이 없던 69세 남자에서 C. fetus 심내막염을 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 환자는 발열로 내원하여 시행한 혈액배양 검사상 C. fetus가 동정되었고 경식도 초음파 검사상 삼첨판에 증식증이 발견되어 심내막염 진단하에 ceftriaxone에 이어 meropenem으로 총 4주간 항생제를 투여받고 호전되었다가 한달 후 다시 재발하였고 판막부전 소견 진행하여 삼첨판 치환술을 시행받고 전신상태 호전되어 퇴원하였다. Campylobacter fetus is a rare cause of endocarditis. To date, only about 30 cases of C. fetus endocarditis have been reported mainly in the elderly with chronic underlying illnesses. Most cases showed tendency to involve aortic valve. This report describes a case of native tricuspid valve infective endocarditis in a 69-year-old man without any underlying disease. Despite adequate antibiotic therapy for 4-weeks, endocarditis recurred and leading to surgical valve replacement.

주요 우울증에서 종양괴사인자-베타 유전자의 다형성

전태연,배치운,김영호,장계호,이정태,박원명,김광수 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 주요 우울증은 역학적 유전연구 등을 통하여 유전적 영향이 높은 것으로 알려져 있으며 최근에는 분자 유전학적 연구로 유전자 다형성과 질병의 연관성을 밝히는 것이 정신질환의 유전학적 연구에서 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 중추신경계와 면역계간의 상호작용에 관여하는 싸이토카인 중 TNF-β 유전자의 다형성을 분석하여 주요 우울증과의 유전학적 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : DSM-IV에 의하여 주요 우울증으로 진단된95명을 환자군으로 선정하였고 가톨릭조혈모세포정보은행에서 보유하고 있는 정상 한국인 202명의 자료를 정상 대조군으로 사용하였다. 전혈에서 DNA를 추출하고 TNF-β 유전자 부위를 증폭한 후 제한효소 Nco Ⅰ으로 절단하여 555bp와 185bp의 절편을 갖는 TNFB*1과 Nco Ⅰ절단부가 없는 740bp의 절편 TNFB*2등 2가지 대립유전자의 제한효소절편길이 다형성을 조사하였다. 모든 자료의 분석은 x²검증을 이용하였다. 결 과 : 1) 주요 우울증과 정상 대조군 간에 TNFB유전자인 TNFB*1/1, TNFB*1/2 및 TNFB*2/2의 발현 빈도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2) 두 군 간에 TNFB*1 과 TNFB*2 두 대립유전자의 빈도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결 론 : 본 연구에서는 주요 울울증군과 정상 대조군 간에 TNFB*1과 TNFB*2의 두 대립유전자 발현 빈도에 유의한 차이를 발견하지 못하였다. 따라서 TNFB 유전자다형성과 주요 우울증과의 유전학적인 연관성이 없었다. 향후 연구에서는 다양한 임상변인을 포함하여 보다 통합적이고 체계적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각되었다. Objective : Major depressive disorder is known to have high genetic predisposition and the main focus of recent genetic studies in major depressive disorder has been concentrated on association studies between genetic polymorphism and disease, since molecular genetic methods have been developed. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between major depressive disorder and immunogenetic influences by analyzing polymorphism of TNFB gene, which is involved in interaction of immune system and CNS. Method : 95 persons who had been diagnosed of major depressive disorder were assigned as patient group and, 202 data obtained from Catholic hemopoietic stem cell bank, College of medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, were used as normal controls in this study. DNA was extracted from whole blood, thereafter amplified by polymerase chain reaction, and digested by Nco Ⅰ.After that procedure, we obtained and assessd restriction fragment length polymorphism of two alleles, TNFV*1 which has 555bp and 185bp fragments and carries the Nco Ⅰ restriction site, and TNFB*2 of 740 bp fragment lacks the Nco Ⅰ restriction site. All data were analyzed by x²test with two-tailed Fisher's exact test. Results : 1) The frequencies of TNFB*1/1, TNFB*1/2, and TNFB*2/2 were not statistically different between major depressive disorder patients and control group. 2) The frequencies of TNFB*2 and TNFB*1 were not statistically different between major depressive disorder patient group and normal control group. Conclusion : We did not verified the differences of frequency in TNFB*1/TNFB*2 gene between the major depressive disorder and normal controls, respectively. Consequently, there is no genetic relationship between major depressive disorder and gene polymorphism of TNFB. We do suggest that further systematic studies including various clinical variables should be conducted.