한국판-Gilliam 자폐증 평정척도-2(K-GARS-2) 표준화 연구

진혜경,윤혜주,박진박 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:Autism is one of the most important developmental disorder of childhood, which has been studied in many fields of research. The importance of early detection, diagnosis and early treatment of autism has been emphasized in Korea. However, appropriate diagnostic tools to meet these needs, were insufficient. With increasing number of autistic adults, a need for diagnostic tool which can cover wide range of age has emerged. The Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2(GARS-2) is based on Autism Society of America and DSM-IV-TR(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fourth Edition-Text Revision) diagnostic criteria for autism. It is the only available test so far. The target age of this test is from 3 years to 22 years old with autism, therefore this test is thought to be valuable. In this study, Korean-Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2(K-GARS-2) was standardized, and verified the reliability, validity. Methods:K-GARS-2 was standardized and the reliability, validity was evaluated for 109 patients with autism aged 3 to 22 years. Results:Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of K-GARS-2 is 0.94 in the total 42 items and reliability was verified. KGARS-2 standard scores were highly correlated with scores of CARS and also Items-discrimination coefficients also showed a high correlation. Autism subscale standard score and the Autism quotient also showed a strong correlation. When compared with the other mental disorder groups, autism group show significantly higher scores. Conclusion:With the increasing prevalence of autism, the importance of accurate diagnosis and therapeutic approach is increasing in Korea. In this perspective, K-GARS-2 standardization process is very meaningful.

췌장의 점액성 낭선암 1예

송현주,김도영,정혜경,남승현,문일환,구혜수 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2002 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.25 No.2

Nowadays increasing use of abdominal ultrasound in routine check-up may increase the detection rate asymtomatic cystic lesions of pancreas. Even through the majority of the cystic lesions of pancreas is pseudocyst, about 10-15% of those lesions are caused by pancreatic cystic tumor. In the pancreatic cystic tumor, especially, mucinous cystic tumor should be exicised due to its malignant potential, while the pancreatic pseudocyst or serous cystic tumon can be observed for a period or treated medically. Several clinical, radiological, biochemical and pathologic guidelines have been developed in order to distinguish among them. Among pancreatic cystic tumors, mucinous cystic adenocarcinoma is very rare and accounts for only 1% of all pancreatic neoplasms. Unlike extremely poor prognosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, mucinous cystic adenocarcinoma has an indolent course and shows a good prognosis after its curative resection. Recently we experienced a 69-year-old woman who had a mucinous cystic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. We report this case with a review of literature.

온라인 교육 사이트의 교육 환경 및 효과 분석

이용주,문양세,김혜숙,김진호 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2008 정보통신논문지 Vol.12 No.-

In recent years, people are gradually interested in the Internet-based educational programs (also known as e-learning and cyber lectures), and online education is now widely used in various educational areas. In this paper, considering the environment and achievement aspects we analyze online education by dividing it into public education and private education. We analyze the online education as the following steps. First, we review the recent online educational methods by comparing them to the traditional offline educational ones. Second, we compare EBS, a representative public educational site, and Megastudy, a representative private educational site, by investigating their operation, human, economic, hardware, and software resources. Third, we compare EBS and Megastudy in aspects of environment and achievement through a survey on high-school students after providing their sample lectures. Analytical results show that the students of using Megastudy get good grades compared with those of using Megastudy. This is because Megastudy provides the specialized lectures that focus on obtaining high scores in examinations. We believe that our research results will provide important directions in improving the quality of online educational sites.

은행잎 추출성분이 고혈압쥐의 뇌중 신경전달물질 함량에 미치는 영향

박혜영,주지연,김명희,신정희 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1995 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.5

Effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBE) and its components kaempferol-coumaroyl giucosyl rhamnoside (Kc), quercetin-coumaroyl glucosyl rhamnoside (Qc), ginkolide (G) and bilobalide (B) on blood pressure and on the levels of neurotransmitters in the spontaneously hypertensive rat brain were examined. Blood pressure decreased about 10 ㎜Hg after administration of GBE but without significance. The concentration of norepinephrine increased (3 times) and that of DOPAC was decreased (38%) after administration of Qc And 3-MT concentration was increased (36%) by Kc administration in striatum. While Qc administration increased the concentration of Ach (260%) and Ch(29%) significantly, B administration increased Ch concentration in cerebral cortex.

인삼 사포닌이 일산화탄소중독 및 노화과정에서 흰쥐의 신경전달물질 함량 변화에 미치는 영향

박혜영,김춘미,주지연,최현진 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1992 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.2

After rats were exposed to 5,000 ppm carbon monoxide 30 minutes, the amounts of catecholamine neurotransmitters in stratum were measured using high performance liquid chromatograph equipped with electrochemical detector. The concentration of dopamine in stratum was significantly decreased after carbon monoxide intoxification, but thoseof dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, norepinephrine, and epinephrine was not changed. However the pretreatments of Ginseng total saponin and panaxatriol saponin increased the concentrations of dopamine and its acidic metabolites(DOPAC and HVA). Ginseng total saponin also increased the concentrations of norepinephrine and epinephrine. Similar results were obtained from aged rats.

운동 참가 경험에 따른 운동 태도와 의도의 관계

원주연,정봉해 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 自然科學 Vol.8 No.2

Fishbein과 Ajzen(1975)의 합리 행위이론과 지각 행동 통제를 추가시켜 이를 확장시킨 Ajzen(1985)의 계획 행동 이론의 간명성과 운동 참가 지속에 대한 높은 설명력으로 운동 심리학 분야 연구자들의 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 본 연구는 운동 참가 경험에 따른 운동 태도와 의도의 관계를 규명하기 위해 운동 참가 경험을 비참가, 참가포기, 운동참가, 참가재개로 구분하여 운동 의도의 차이를 분석하였다. 전국민을 모집단으로 설정한 다음 다단계 표집으로 3,000명의 연구 대상자를 선정하여 국민생활 체육 참여 영향요인에 대한 사회조사 자료를 활용, 일련의 통계적 분석을 실시 한 본 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 운동 의도는 Sallis와 Hovell(1990)이 구분한 운동 참가 경험에 따라 차이가 있다. 둘째 합리 행위 이론과 계획 행동 이론은 한국인의 운동참가 지속을 잘 설명하며, 지각한 행동 통제를 추가시킨 계획행동 이론이 합리행위 이론보다 운동의도에 대한 설명력이 상대적으로 크다. 셋째, 운동 참가 경험에 따른 운동 의도를 설명하는 데에 있어서 운동에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각한 행동 통제의 상대적 중요도가 상이하다. Reasonable Action Theory of Fishbein and Ajzen(1975) and Planned Action Theory of Ajzen(1985) have interested many researchers in sport psychology for their simplicity and high explicability of sport participation adherence. In this study all national were selected as the case group, and 3,000 subjects were chosen through multistage stratified chuster random sampling. By analyzing the data of social survey in effective factors of the nation's life-sports participation we came to the conclusion as follows; Frist, sport intention varies according to sport participation experience as Sallis and Hovell(1990) said. Secong, Reasonable Action Theory and Planned Action Theory added the perceived action control is relatively mere explicable in terms of sport intention than Reasonable Action Theory. Third, with regard to sports intention is sport participation experience the relative importance in the attitude toward sports, subjective norm and perceived action control are different.

성장기 여학생(12~18세)의 체형 변이 및 체형 분류 (제1보)

이혜주,함옥상 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.2

This study attempts to measure body sizes and somatotypes of 844 female middle and high students girls in their growth period and to investigate characteristics of each of the measured somatotypes. The data used for this study were 50 items of body sizes obtained from anthropometric measurements. The purposes of the study are as follows: 1.to analyze physical characteristics according to age 2.to extract factors of somatotypes using factor analyses 3.to classify somatotypes according to physical characteristics using cluster analyses The study results were as follows: 1.The anthropometric measurements indicated that there existed collective patterns of somatotypes across Group I (12∼13 years old), Group II (14∼15 years old), and Group III(16∼18 years old). 2.Through factor analyses, 6 factors were yielded from each age group. The cumulative proportions of these factors were 77% for Group I, 75% for Group II, and 72% for Group III. Factor 1 indicates a horizontal size factor and Factor 2 indicates a vertical size factor. 3.Group I and Group II were classified into 5 types and Group III was classified as 3 types. In Group I, middle height and a little slim types were most prevalent(28%). In Group II, low height and very slim types were most prevalent(28.9%). Finally, In Group III, low height and slim types were most prevalent(44.6%). Key words : anthropometric measurements(인체계측치), age groups(연령집단), factor analysis(인자분석), cluster analysis(군집분석), horizontal size factor(수평적 크기 인자), vertical size factor(수직적 크기 인자), somatotype(체형).

유아의 정서지능과 일상적 스트레스

조희숙,권미주 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2002 영유아보육연구 Vol.8 No.-

This study compared the daily stress of two(higher and lower) groups of young children, categorized according to level of emotional intelligence. The subjects' teachers provided information about the children's daily stress, using the Korea Preschool Daily Stress Scale ; mothers assessed the children's emotional intelligence using the Emotional Intelligence Rating Scale for Young Children. The two major findings were as follows, First, there was no significant difference in daily stress between the two groups, except on one subcategory level: "appraisal and expression of self emotion." Second, compared to the girls, the boys showed a higher degree of daily stress.

舞踊 專攻生의 體格과 體型에 關한 考察 : 忠淸南道 所在 中學校 學生을 中心으로

전혜자,우상연,이입주 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

The aim of this study is to ciassify, compare and analyze charecteristics of physiques and somatotypes of some middle school students majoring in Korean Dance(15 students), Modern Dance(15 students) and Ballet(14 students) in Chung nam Province. In order to get some results this study has used the methods to mesure the elements of physiques(Height, weight, girth of chest, sitting height, length of arms, length of legs) and to mesure skinfold thickness of four parts, bone diameters of two parts and muscle girth of two parts. The results of this study are as follows. 1. The mean height are 160.03±5.47(Modern dancers' group), sitting heights are 86.07±3.20(Modern dancers' group) But there is no significant differences. 2. The mean weights are 50.19±6.34(Korean danders' group), chest girth are 79.29±5.34(Korean cancers' group) But there is no significant differences. 3. The mean length of arms are 76.26±3.13(Ballet group), length of legs are 102.24±3.76(Ballet group) But there is no significant differences. 4. The rankings of muscle girth in two parts of obdies are 1) Modern dancers' group 2) Korean dancers' group 3) Ballter cancers' group and there are significant differences in maximum circumferencer of upper arms(p<0.05).

환자복의 색상이 환자에게 미치는 심리적인 영향

함옥상,이혜주 啓明大學校 生活基術硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

<Abstract>This study was aimed to evaluate the psychological effect of patient's clothing on patients. The results were gathered through and assessed questionnaires for patients who were admitteed in university hospitals about the relationship between the degree of concern about patient's clothes and emotional factors of the color, and the emotional status of the patient at the time of study.The results were as follows;1. In the relationship between the color of patient's clothes and their satisfaction with design, the color and design were interested in older people in age and married patients, and the most satisfactory clothes was those with the orange color and the abstract pattern.2. Favorite patterns of design were favorite check, flowered, and abstract. White was preferreed by males and green by females.3. In the affinity of the patient's clothes, those who show an affinity for clothing also show an increased interest in their clothing when they are a patient. The color of their clothing affected their recovery.4. The degree of concern about patient's clothes was highger with abstract patterns and in the fiftieth decade rather than in the tenth.5. The patient's emotional status was affected by the color image of their clothing. Patients who were emotionally unstable had negative images, but those with increased satisfaction with color and design had a more positive image.6. The color of patient's clothing had a greater effect on recovery of the disease in the emotionally unstable patient.