辭賦의 詩歌的 特性

禹埈浩 한국중국문화학회 2001 中國學論叢 Vol.11 No.-

This study has closely examined the poetic features exposed in the forms of Cifu for the purpose of preparing a basis to understand the artistic characteristics and literary worth of Cifu which was quite influential throughout the history of Chinese literature. First a careful examination of the essential differences between poetry and prose will present the universal criteria to definitely distinguish between poetry and prose from the form-based perspective. One of the essential features of poetry is that poetry is composed of words of song, which are characterized to have rule-restricted rhythm. Basically the rhythmic essence of poetry consists in its sentence form focused on rhyming with two verses composing one couplet. Rhyming is one of the most distinguished elements in the history of the ancient Chinese literature, the existence of which determines whether certain literary works belong to poetry or prose from the form-based perspective. In modern literature, a poem can show its measures of rhythm by separate lines. If it is written without lines, it would be difficult to notice the rhythms as poetry. In this regard it can be defined that if written in lines it is a poem if written without lines, a prose. But in the ancient literature when neither ending marks nor line division were used, couplets composed of two verses were used along with a fixed rhyme-focused sentence form, which led to an easy recognition of measures of rhythm delivering the accurate meaning and arousing the interests from the readers. Rhyming was absolutely indispensible for showing the measures of rhythm. If one reads a prose-like poem just as a prose, not attending to its rhymes, it can cause the readers to lose the real meaning and taste of the poem, which is sometimes totally misunderstood as the content units small or big are difficult to catch. Secondly the poetic features of Cifu which are definitely distinguished from Pianwen and Sanwen have been examined by comparing the structural features of Pianfu and Pianwen, Wenfu and Sanwen. Pianfu naturally satisfies the requisites of poetic rhythms applying the antithetical and rhyming sentence structure. Also the rhyme changes can divide a poem into several repetitive rhythmic units. In other words, all kinds of Cifu including Pianfu can be easily divided into content-based units with its frequent rhymechanges. The rhythms of poetry on the whole originate from the repetition of the structured content units. Especially the change of sound resulting from the rhyme changes becomes an important factor which increases the tastes of repetitive rhythms. On the contrary, Pianwen lacks the basic element of poetic rhythms, only using the antithesis-focused sentence structure with no rhyming. In other words, in the ancient literature when neither ending marks nor line division were used, Pianwen unlike Cifu coundn't compose the measures of rhythm clearly and easily. It essentially missed the structure of poem recited with its tunes. And for lack of rhyming and rhyme changes Pianwen couldn't devide the content unit on the basis of structure, the only way may be to gap the content units with blank lines as in modern poetry. Wenfu seldom uses antithetical couplet but on the whole uses the sentence structure of two verses composing one couplet. The exact using rhyme at the end of the content unit makes a unit of rhythm regardless of its rather free, random rhyming, which causes Wenfu to be classified as a poem suitable for singing. Also the rhyme changes used according to its contents form repetitive rhythm units making it easy to divide the structural units and cause sound changes which more increase the tastes of the repetitive rhythm. On the contrary the prose don't use rhymes nor the sentence structure of one couplet composed of two verses on the whole, unable to form a rhythm unit appropriate for singing. Furthermore, the prose in incapable of using the artistic techniques often used in Wenfu such as the rhythm change which can clearly make up the repetitive and regular structural units also arousing the repetitive rhythmic tastes by changing the sound through rhyme changes. In shoe Cifu evidently belongs to poetry from the form-based perspective. Even if it is extremely prose styled the artistic and literary worth of Cifu can be well acknowledged by examining its poetic characteristics.

지하수관리시스템 구축을 위한 전산모형과 지리정보시스템의 통합

김준현,김정욱,한영한 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 産業技術硏究 Vol.20 No.A

GIS is linked with Numerical Model(PM5) for the effective conservation and management of groundwater resources. All the relevant system was systematically constructed to analyze the field status by means of precise understanding of the surface and subsurface environment and by accumulating large amounts data and attribute data into developed system. The necessity of integrated management of the groundwater information was demonstrated and the general direction of the construction of groundwater management system was suggested. The proposed system will guide a method for the rational decisions of groundwater development via the establishment of the appropriate database management and accurate prediction of future change.

개선된 입력성형 기법을 이용한 XY스테이지의 고속 정밀 위치결정

장준원,박상원,홍성욱 한국공작기계학회 2007 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

This paper deals with precise positioning of high-speed XY stage by an improved input shaping. Input shaping is well known to be a very effective tool for suppressing the residual vibration of flexible structures. However, the ordinary input shaping cannot suppress the residual vibration at the target position effectively. The main reason is the time delay of the servo system. In order to compensate for the time-delay-caused-problem, this paper proposes an improved input shaper, The improved input shaper is proved effective through experiments.

연속냉간압연의 두께제어 모델 개발에 관한 연구

손준식,김일수,권욱현,최승갑,박철재,이덕만 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.10 No.5

The quality requirements for thickness accuracy in cold rolling continue to become more stringent, particularly in response to exacting design specification from automotive customers. One of the major impacts from the tighter tolerance level is more unusable product on the head end and tail end of tandem mill coils when the mill is in transition to or from steady state rolling condition. A strip thickness control system for a tandem cold steel rolling mills is composed with blocked non-interacting controller and controllers for strip thickness and tension control of each rolling stands. An intelligent mathematical model included an elastic deformation of strip has been developed and applied to the field in order to predict the rolling force. The simulated results showed that the effect of elastic recovery should be included the model, even if the effect of elastic compression was not important.

양어용 사료첨가제로서 감귤발효액 (EM-Fermented Orange)의 항산화특성

문상욱,이영돈,이준백,고유봉 제주대학교 해양연구소 2000 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.24 No.-

Mandarine orange (Citrus unshiu Marc.) only added with sugar was fermented by effective microorganisms (EM). called "EM-fermented orange". EM was mainly composed of lactic acid bacteria. phototrophic bacteria and yeast. As pH of EM-fermented orange reached 3.5 to 4.0 in the course of fermentation. the incubation was stopped. and then. EM-fermented orange was preservable at room temperature for about 6 months. Composition and concentration of free amino acids in EM-fermented orange were analyzed. Concentration of total amino acids was 167 mg/l. and the relative content of carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine) which was well known as a kind of antioxidant materials was very high. 41%. In addition. crude extract showing antioxidant activity could be obtained from EM-fermented orange using some organic solvents. The antioxidant activity of the crude extract was equivalent to about 9% of that of vitamin E by the use of 1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. It was suggested that EM-fermented orange having antioxidant characteristics could promote the health of fish.

각종 소화성질환에서의 Campylobacter Pylori의 검출에 관하여

허정욱,강영우,박준호,박승국,하경임,김재룡,안성훈,박선우 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1988 계명의대학술지 Vol.7 No.2

Peptic disorders are among the most common maladies in korea as the world. In most cases their etiologies not be established and their pathophysioolgy remain obscure. Although the persence of fastric bacteria has been logn established, recently campylobacter pylori seems to be etiologic agent of peptic disorders. Campylobacter pylori is visualized in most cases of peptic disorders and not visualized after treatment of bctericidal agents, bismuth compound or metronidazole. We had a following results for identification of campylocacter pylori in stomach and duodenal mcuosa via endoscipc biopsy. 1. We studied 54 patients who had dyspeptic symptoms, 29 males. 2. Most patients are in 5th decades, next in 3rd and 6th in order. 3. Ptients were composed of 27 peptic ulcer, 22 gastitis and 5 gastric carcinoma. 4. Campylobacter pylori was identified in 69% of total patients, peptic ulcer 63%, gastritis 77%, stomach carcinoma leastly.

GPS에 의한 서남해안의 영해기점 결정에 관한 연구

강준묵,이용욱 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發論叢 Vol.11 No.-

The interest in ocean is being increased by the growth of industry and economy activities. All countries of the world have an acute interest in territorial sea and exclusive economic zone which have their sovereignty and economic power, so they are competing with each other for the profitable zone of jurisdiction. As we adjacent to the district of ocean with china and japan, it is very important for us to decide an accurate territorial base point, still more it must be measured accurately without any friction with them. In this study, we surveyed 4 straight base points and 3 normal base points near by Hondo island and so-huksando island. we analysed surveying accuracy according to broadcast ephemeris and precise ephemeris. Also we analysed the coordinate result of WGS 84 and Tokyo datum for presenting an efficient surveying method of a territorial base point. Because a territorial base point must be measured by the low-water line as UN convention on the law of the sea, it isn't easy to approach. As a result of this, we found that continuos moving survey of OTF is an efficient method to survey safely and quickly in a ship. In case of straight base point comprised of middle-long base line, we could cut down the observation time by using accurate orbit and produce the WGS 84 result within 1 ppm relative accuracy. To produce the Tokyo datum of territorial base point, we analysed the 2 dimension network adjustment based on national standard point and coordinates transformation. With this study, we could decide the territorial base point of the south-west sea using GPS.

건설기업의 지식경영적용상의 특성과 성패요인에 관한 연구

손정욱,윤준선,백준홍 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

Many construction E&C companies have recognized lack of productivity in the execution project. For improvement of productivity in construction industry, they have applied KM to construction industry. As a result, the application of KM in Korea is transition period. There is many difficulty for the KM but advantage also. In this study, consider KM and find difficulty and advantage for application to the Korean construction industry, finally categorize critical success factor of KM.

위치결정 스테이지의 정밀위치결정을 위한 가상모드 입력성형기 응용에 관한 연구

장준원,박상원,서용규,홍성욱 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

This paper deals with precise positioning of positioning stage by input shaping, Input shaping is well known to be a very effective tool for suppressing the residual vibration of flexible structures. However, the input shaping tends to increase the rise time of the system. This problem often degrades the performance of system, In order to improve this problem, this paper proposes an input shaping method using the virtual mode concept for positioning stage. The virtual-mode input shaper is proved effective through experiments.

신경 섬유종증 제2형 환자에서의 Tc-99m DMSA 뇌 SPECT 영상 소견 1례

김성준,박소강,김욱년,어경윤 동국대학교 의학연구소 2000 東國醫學 Vol.7 No.-

신경 섬유종증 제 2 형은 상염색체 우성으로 유전되는 질환이며, 청신경초종과 다른 중추신경계의 신경피복과 연관된 종양(수막종, 상의세포종)을 특징으로 한다. 본 증례에서 저자들은 Tc-99m DMSA 뇌 SPECT 영상소견과 이에 상응하는 뇌MRI 영상소견을 보고하였으며, 신경 섬유종증과 연관된 종양들의 추적과 평가에 있어 방사성동위원소 추적자들의 유용성에 대하여 기술하였다. Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF 2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a tendency for the development of vestibular schwannomas and other tumors of neural coverings(meningiomas, ependymomas) within central nervous system. In this case, we report the images of Tc-99m DMSA brain SPECT and corresponding brain MRI. Radionulide imaging with a tumor-seeking tracer, pentavalent Tc-99m DMSA is very useful to detect and evaluate tumors associated with neurofibromatosis.