창조적 ‘흐름’과 박경리 《토지》

김승종(Seung-Jong Kim) 한국리터러시학회 2023 리터러시 연구 Vol.14 No.1

2021년에 간행된 이승윤의 『10개의 공간을 따라 읽는 소설 토지』는 ahen 258쪽으로 이루어져 있다. 이 책을 다 읽은 뒤에 독자들은 QR코드를 통해 저자가 참여했던 《토지》 관련 동영상을 감상할 수도 있다. 이 책의 대부분은 《토지》의 공간 분석에할애하고 있지만, 이에 그치지 않고 이 책은 저자에 의해 분석된 《토지》의 서사 전략,인물, 표현법 등을 책 곳곳에 담고 있고, 박경리 작가와 작품에 관련된 흥미로운 에피소드도 곁들여 있다. 이 책은 《토지》를 전문적으로 연구하는 학자들에게 《토지》의 공간에 대한 학문적 분석 내용을 전해 줄 수 있고, 《토지》를 아직 읽지 않았거나 드라마로만 접한 일반인들에게는 《토지》에 대한 기초적 정보와 꼭 필요한 배경지식을 제공한다. 저자 이승윤은 박경리 작가가 살아있을 때 서로 대화를 나눈 바 있으며, 오랜 기간《토지》와 인연을 맺고 다양한 활동을 전개해 왔다. 박사 학위 논문을 비롯하여 박경리와 《토지》에 대한 다수의 중요 학술 논문들을 발표하였고, 문학관과 도서관 등에서대중과 학생들을 상대로 강연하며 《토지》를 널리 알렸다. 박경리문학관 설치·운영과《토지》 관련 문학 행사와 문화콘텐츠 기획에 참여하기도 하였다. 코로나19 재난 사태이전에는 ‘《토지》 문학기행’을 여러 차례 이끌었고, 재난 사태 이후에는 원주, 하동,통영 등에서 영상 자료를 통해 대중들에게 《토지》를 널리 알리는 일들을 해왔다. 저자가 서문에서 밝혔듯이 이 과정에서 저자와 뜻을 같이하는 ‘동지들’이 그의 일을 돕거나 함께 작업하였다. 이 책에서 제시된 QR코드를 통해 동영상을 접하게 되면저자의 동지 중 상당수를 만날 수 있다. 저자는 이 동지들과 함께 앞으로도 《토지》를더욱 깊이 연구하고 다양한 방식으로 《토지》를 대중들에게 널리 알리는 일을 지속해나갈 것으로 기대된다. This Paper is a book review about <Novel ‘To-Ji’ that we read through 10 places> written by Lee Seung-Yun. After reading this book, readers can watch video materials about places of novel ‘To-Ji’ witch the writer participated. This book is solving the spatial analysis of ‘To-ji’s space, at the same time it deals with narrative strategy, character, theme of ‘To-Ji’. The writer also put interesting episodes about Park Kyeng-Ri and ‘To-ji’ in this book. This book can give academic insight about places of ‘To-ji’ to professional scholars, and can give fundamental information and background knowledge about ‘To-Ji’ to readers who didn’t read it yet. The writer Lee Seung-Yun had a talk with Park Kyeng-Ri when she live. Mr. Lee have developed academic activities and involved public activities. He released important papers about Park Kyeng-Ri and ‘To-Ji’ including doctoral thesis, and provided publicity them to citizens and students. He took parted designing Park Kyeng-Ri literary house, and developing literary contents of ‘To-Ji’. he had much experiences that leads tour which visits ‘To-Ji’ related places. He didn’t act those activities alone, but work with a lot of comrades who study, read, transcribe, and love ‘To-Ji’. You can find those comrades through video material of ‘To-Ji’. With them the writer will study more deeply, and persist the works that widen Park Kyeng-Ri and ‘To-Ji’.

Material Balance and Metabolic Flux Analysis for Styrene Epoxidation Reaction by a styC Knockout Mutant of Pseudomonas Putida SN1

Jong_Wan Bae,Seung-Hyuk Kim,Sun-Gu Lee,Sunghoon Park 한국생물공학회 2005 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.4

찰옥수수 이삭 形質의 變異와 雜種强勢

朴鐘元,鄭丞根,朴勝義 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1991 農業科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

This study was conducted to examine the variations and heterosis of ear characters in waxy corn(Zea mays L.). Total of 13 inbreds and 24 hybrids were tested at the Crop Experiment Station in 1991. The average number of days to tasselling of inbreds and hybrids were 67 and 78 days after planting, respectively, while the everage number of days to silking were later about 10 days than those to tasselling date for both inbreds and hybrids. Silking of both indeds and hybrids was occurred about 3 days after tasselling in general. Growth of hybrids was more vigorous than inbreds for all plant characters, e. i., stem height was 55cm taller and ear height was 35cm higher. KW2 and KW5 were early and short inbreds, while M401WX, W8013 and W8113 were late and tall inbreds. Coefficients of variation of the characters studied were 8-29% for hybrids and those for inbreds were 9-35%. Coefficients of variation of unhusked ear length and ear diameter were small with the range of 8-10%, those of ear weight, unmber of kernels per row and filled ear length were large with the range of 19-35%, and those of filled ear length and row number ranged 11-16%. Hybrids were classified into 6 groups(I- VI) based on ear length and weight. Among 24 hybrids tested, KW1/KW4, KW1/KW2/KW3, KW3/W8013, KW3/W8113 and W8113/KW4 were classified as grade I. Correlations among husked ear length, filled ear length and number of kernels per row were highly significant in both inbreds and hybrids. Ear weight showed the greatest heterosis with 113% in average among 24 hybrids, and number of kernels per row (73%), filled ear length(42%) and husked ear length(24%) followed in that order.

Production and Characterization of a Thermo-alkalotolerant Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from Thermo-alkalophilic Bacillus cereus B-13

Seo, Seung-Bo,Kim, Jae-Ho,Lee, Dae-Hyoung,Lee, Jong-Soo 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 自然科學論文集 Vol.16 No.1

내열성의 cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)를 이용하여 열에 안정한 싸이클린 텍스트린 (CD)을 생산하기 위하여 매우 높은 CGTase 활성을 보이는 고열성이며 호알카리성인 B-13 세균을 분리하여 형태적, 생리학적 특성과 16S 리보솜 RNA 서열분석 등을 통하여 Bacillus cereus B-13으로 동정하였다. Bacillus cereus B-13을 2% 가용성 전분, 1% 효모 추출물, 1% Na_(2)CO_(3) 등을 함유하는 SYC 배지 (pH 8.5)에 접종하여 50℃에서 24시간 배양하였을 때 최고의 CGTase 활성(130 U/ml)을 보였다. 또한 부분 정제된 CGTase의 작용 최적 온도와 pH는 각각 65℃, pH 8.5-9.0 이었고 80℃이하와 pH 5.0-10.0에서 안정하였다. 1% 가용성 전분을 부분 정제한 CGTase와 작용 시켰을 때 49%의 CD 수율을 보였다. To produce a thermostable cyclodextrin by using thermotolerant cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase(CGTase), a thermophilic and alkalophilic bacterium isolate, designated B-13 showing the highest CGTase activity was isolated from natural sources and identified as Bacillus cereus B-13 based on the morphological and physiological characteristics, and 16S rRNA sequence. The maximal CGTase activity (130 U/ml) was obtained when Bacillus cereus B-13 was cultured in SYC medium containing 2.0% soluble starch, 1.0% yeast extracts, 1% corn steep liquor and 1% Na_(2)CO_(3) (pH 8.5) at 50℃ for 24 h and about 80% of maximal activity was also showed in the culture broth of 60℃ for 18 h . Optimum reaction temperature and pH of the partial purified CGTase for soluble starch were 65℃ and pH 8.5-9.0, respectively. The partial purified CGTase were also stable below 80℃ and pH 5.0-10.0. When 1% soluble starch was digested with the partial purified CGTase, the yield of cyclodextrin was 49%.

아미노글리코사이드 사용제한에 따른 병원성 균혈증 유발 그람음성간균의 내성변화 및 임상적 의의

오종택,김신우,손종원,도병훈,한승우,신병철,박지현,이종명,김능수 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : 항균제 오남용으로 인한 내성균의 출현, 약물부작용의 발생 및 약제 비용의 증가는 환자 개인뿐만 아니라 사회적으로 문제가 되고 있다. 본 연구는 항생제의 오남용을 막기 위한 제도의 일환으로 시행한 아미노글리코사이드 사용 제한정책의 비용 효과적인 측면을 조사하고 그람음성간균에 의해 병원성 균혈증이 발생한 환자들을 대상으로 이 정책이 항생제 내성률과 환자 사망률에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 방법 : 930병상 규모의 3차 병원인 일개 대학병원에서 아미노글리코사이드 사용제한정책이 시행된 직후인 2002년 3월에서 9월 사이에 그람음성간균(Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Serratia marcescens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia)에 의해 발생한 병원성 균혈증 환자 60명(실험군)과, 이 정책이 시행되기 전에 입원한 환자들 중 균주별로 같은 수만큼 선별한 병원성 균혈증 환자 60명(대조군)의 의무기록을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결과 : 아미노글리코사이드 사용제한정책이 시행된 시기인 2002년 3월에서 9월 사이에 처방된 아미노글리코사이드 사용량 및 비용을 이 정책이 시행되기 전인 2001년 3월에서 9월 사이와 비교한 결과, 아미노글리코사이드의 사용량(antimicrobial utilization density)은 사용제한 후 225.2에서 130.3으로 42% 감소하였고 약제 비용은 44% 감소하였다. 아미노글리코사이드 사용제한 후 병원성 균혈증을 유발한 그람 음성간균의 이 항생제에 대한 내성률은 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았으며 균혈증과 직접 연관된 사망률도 환자의 나이, 성별, 기저질환 및 원발병소 등을 보정할 경우 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(40.4% vs. 24.1%, P=0.11). 결론 : 아미노글리코사이드를 5일을 초과한 사용 시 감염전문가의 사전 승인을 필요로 하는 사용제한정책은 아미노글리코사이드의 사용량과 비용을 유의하게 감소시켰다. 또한 이 정책 시행 후 그람음성간균에 의한 균혈증 환자에서 균혈증으로 인한 사망률과 아미노글리코사이드에 대한 내성률은 유의한 차이가 없었다. Objective : To evaluate the effects of an aminoglycoside restriction policy on expenditures for aminoglycosides, antimicrobial resistance rates and clinical outcome of nosocomial bacteremia caused by Gram-negative bacilli (GNB). Methods : Starting in February, 2002, a prior consultation with an infectious disease specialist for using aminoglycoside antibiotics over 5 days was required in a 930-bed university hospital. In retrospective analysis of medical records 7 months after initiation of the aminoglycoside restriction policy, sixty cases of clinically relevant nosocomial bacteremia caused by GNB were found. These bacteremic patients were compared with sixty, species-matched, control patients with nosocomial Gramnegative bacteremia before the policy for total expenditures for aminoglycosides, susceptibility to antibiotics and clinical outcomes of bacteremia. Results : During the same period of 7 months before and after the restriction policy, total expenditures for aminoglycosides decreased by 44% in cost (from 465,030,841 Won to 259,618,337 Won) and the antimicrobial utilization density of aminoglycosides decreased by 42% (from 225,2 to 130.3). On the other hand, the patterns of antibiotic susceptibility and bacteremia-related in-hospital mortality rates after the policy did not show a significant change, compared with those before the policy. Conclusion : Antibiotic restrictions are among the most popular methods to diminish the practice of antibiotic overuse in hospitals. In this study, requirement for prior approval of aminoglycoside use over 5 days led to a significant decrease in the amount and cost of total aminoglycosides without a significant change in susceptibility patterns and bacteremia-related mortality rates.

동일한 시료에 대한 국내 기관간의 STR 분석결과 비교 : STR 유전자좌 분석법의 표준화 설정을 위하여

박종태,신경진,양윤석,우광만,이숭덕,이승환,이정빈,정연보,조승희,한길로,한면수,홍승범 大韓法醫學會 2001 대한법의학회지 Vol.25 No.1

This paper described a collaborative exercise intended to see what kinds of short tandem repeat (STR) loci are used in different DNA typing laboratories in Korea and to compare their results for the demonstration whether uniformity of DNA profiling results from different laboratory could be achieved in Korea Laboratories were asked to test five tissue DNAs using methods routinely used in each laboratory and to report the results to the coordinating laboratory. The exercise demonstrated that each laboratory was using different STR loci for the typing with different STR numbers,2 VNTRS,36 STRs and amelogenin in total, and the direct comparison of the results from all the laboratory for the 18 loci could not be done as only one laboratory submitted typing results. Among 21 loci for which several laboratories submitted typing results, results for 14 loci were the same and results for the other 7 loci were different depending on the participating laboratory. D1S80, F13A01, D16S539, D21S11, D18S51, D3S1744 were the loci with different typing results. Even in the cases where commercial kits were used, the results were not the same depending on the machines used, that is the capillary electrophoresis or the gel based electrophoresis. The reason for the different results, points about the standardization of the methods arid the profiling data were described.

안와골절의 외과적 접근에 대한 증례보고

민승기,이은택,오승환,이동근,고세욱,송종민,최성림 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2002 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.24 No.3

The Orbital fracture which is often combined with midface fracture can cause decreased visual acuity, limitation of eyeball movement, diplopia, enophthalmos, etc. Traumatic orbital fracture causes change of orbital volume, results in diplopia and enophthalmos thus, accurate repositioning of displaced bone and reconstruction of orbital defect with autogenous materials(cranial, rib, iliac bone, cartilage and fascia lata) or alloplastic materials(gelatin film, polyglactin mesh, methylmethacrylate, Teflon, silicone, Supermid, hydroxyapatite and metal). The key point of reconstruction of orbit is accurate repositioning of displaced orbital floor, lateral, medial orbital wall and sufficient bonegraft in anatomical defect. As this cases, we obtained good results through transconjunctival and coronal approach who were required orbital reconstruction. Also, we accurately diagnosed orbital fracture with C.T., 3D model and good result for orbital reconstruction with sufficient parietal block bone graft during average 16.8 months follow-up.

年度別 體育豫算과 競技實績 變化 推移

崔宗洙,鄭升溶,金鍾聲,趙庚旭 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1987 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate between financial support and actual results of sporting game of the Amateur Athletic Association in C-province and the general cities, others provinces. The settled accounts of budget on the C-province Amateur Athletic Association grew to the increased rate of nominal budget than settled accounts of budget inthe previous year, but decreased the settled accounts of real budget think over the rate of raise in prices than the increased of nominal budget. The more the settled accounts of budget on the Amateur Athletics Association-grew, the better the marks obtained of sporting events in a nation athletic meet becamed. Namely, there is a slight growing tendency to bring about good results that the settled accounts of the Amateur Athletic Association budget all of cities, others provinces increased, but didn't absolute.

Substance P의 기니피그 위 유문동 윤상근에 대한 수축 및 전기적 효과

서종옥,이승곤,김종승,전제열,여철호,윤평진 조선의대 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.2

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.