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화학적 요부 교감신경절 차단에서 한 분절 차단과 두 분절 차단의 비교
김종일,이규종,이상곤,민병우,반종석,문철준 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4
Chemical Lumbar Sympathetic Block: Comparison of One- Versus Two-needle Techniques Chul-Jun Mun, M.D., Kyu-Jong Lee, M.D., Sang-Gon Lee, M.D., Jong-Il Kim, M.D.^* Jong-Suk Ban, M.D., and Byung-Woo Min, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea ^*Kim Jong Il Pain Clinic, Daegu, Korea Background: It was frequently noticed in the course of performing a two-needle sympathectomy, that satisfactory spread of contrast solution could be produced by injection through only one of the needles. This led to a closer examination of the merits of single-needle technique. Methods: Forty patients were randomized into two groups. Patients in the single-needle group (n = 20) were injected at the second or third lumbar sympathetic ganglia, while patients in the two-needle group (n = 20) were injected at the second and thired lumbar sympathetic ganglia. Lumbar sympathetic blocks were performed using 3 ml of alcohol and the spread of injectate was verified with C-arm fluoroscopy. The indicators of a successful sympathetic block are increasing skin temperature, decreasing pain, and anhidrosis in the distal extremity. Results: The duration of anhidrosis was 12.2 ?? 2.6 months (mean ?? SD) in the single-needle group versus 13.6 ?? 3.6 months (mean << SD) in the two-needle group. Conclusions: As these results were not significantly different from those obtained in patients having considered to be effective for a neurolytic ;i,bar sympathectomy. (korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 439~443)
충청 내포지역 홍성출신 독립운동가의 철학적 이념과 사상의 유사성
이종성(Lee, Jong-sung) 대한철학회 2016 哲學硏究 Vol.140 No.-
이 글은 일제강점기 항일독립운동을 주도하였던 충청 내포지역 홍성출신 인물 가운데 한용운, 김좌진, 김종진 등 3인의 철학적 이념과 그 사상의 동질성을 확인해보고자 한 것이다. 한용운이 주로 국내에서 독립운동을 주도해 나아간 데 비해 김좌진과 김종진은 북만주지역에서 항일운동을 전개해 나아간 특징이 있다. 한용운이 불교사상을 중심으로 항일독립운동을 전개한 대표적 인물이라면, 김좌진과 김종진은 북만주지역에서 아나키즘을 통해 항일무장투쟁을 전개한 대표적 인물이라는 차이점이 있다. 특히 김종진을 만난 이후 김좌진은 아나키즘을 적극 수용하여 김종진과 함께 북만주지역을 한국적 아나키즘의 실현 공간으로 전환시킨 의의가 있다. 이 글이 주목한 3인의 철학적 이념은 불교와 아나키즘이라는 점에서 상호차별 된다. 이들의 철학적 이념은 각각의 개별적인 의의가 있지만, 또한 다음과 같은 사상의 유사성이 확인되기도 한다. (1) 사상적 연원의 동질성이 있다. (2) 민족독립을 위한 항일운동의 실천적 유사성을 갖는다. (3) 자유와 평화의 목표를 지향하는 사상의 유사성이 있다. (4) 대동사회 구현에 대한 이상적 목표지향의 유사성을 갖는다. 이 글은 이와 같은 내용을 구체적으로 검토한 하나의 연구 성과이다. The object of this paper is to highlight the similarity in ideas and philosophical ideologies of Han Yong-un, Kim Jwa-jin, and Kim Jong-jin, who were key figures from Hongseong, an inner region of Chungcheong province, in leading the anti-Japanese independence movement during the Japanese colonial era. While Han led the independence movement mostly in Korea, Kim Jwa-jin and Kim Jong-jin were active in North Manchuria. One of the differences between Han and the two Kims is that while Han was a leading figure in the independence movement with a focus on Buddhist thought, Kim Jwa-jin and Kim Jong-jin based their armed strugglein North Manchuria on anarchist ideas. After meeting Kim Jong-jin, Kim Jwa-jin readily accepted anarchist ideologies and together they transformed North Manchuria into a space where Korean anarchism was realized. This paper identifies the differences in these three men’s philosophical ideologies as differences between Buddhism and Anarchism. At the same time, the following similarities are noted in their philosophical ideologies, despite their individual significance: (1) ideological origin; (2) practicality with regard to anti-Japanese independence; (3) aspiration towards liberty and peace; and (4) aspirational, ultimate objective of realizing a Daedong society. This paper presents the results of the author’s research on this topic.
성광숙,이종갑 大韓小兒齒科學會 1984 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.11 No.1
Author have measured the depth of gingival sulcus of the primary teeth. 333 teeth were selected from the children who attended on the department of pedodontic, College of dentistry, Yonsei University, and kindergarten children at Won Ju city aged from 1 year 8 months to 10 year 2 months. 1998 point were measured. The results were as follows.; 1. Facial surface was the shallowest in sulcus depth compared with other surfaces. It was 1.56㎜. The depth of sulcus in lingual surface was deeper than facial. 2. The deepest part of each surface was mesial and distal. There were no statistical differences between mesial and distal part of the sulcus depth. 3. The mean sulcus depth of each tooth was as follows. Primary central incisor.....1.71㎜. Primary canine..............1.75㎜. Primary second molar........2.03㎜. 4. The mean sulcus depth of upper was 1.86㎜, and the lower was 1.76㎜. The upper tooth was deeper than lower in sulcus depth. 5. The lower primary central incisor had the shallowest sulcus and the upper 2nd primary molar had the deepest compared with other tooth. 6. There wasn't specific statistical differences between the age groups of primary dentition and mixed dentition.
정승환,방몽숙 전남대학교 치과대학 2000 전남치대논문집 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study were to evaluate the adherence of bacteria on various denture base resin materials and effects of chitosan, added to denture base materials on bacterial adherence. PMMA denture base resin such as heat-cured Vertex-RS, self-cured Vertex-SC and 4-META denture base resin such as heat-cured Meta-Dent, self-cured Meta-Fast were used in this study. Samples were divided into two groups : the denture base resin with chitosan, without chitosan. Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus casei were used in this study. The surface of samples was observed by SEM. When chitosan was added to M17 and MRS broth, viable cell count of bacteria was reduced. Viable cell count of Streptococcus mutans on the samples decreased as follows: Meta-Dent, Vertex-SC, Meta-Fast, Vertex-RS. Viable cell count of Lactobacillus casei on the samples decreased as follows: Vertex-RS, Meta-Dent, Meta-Fast, Vertex-SC. The resin with chitosan showed lower adherence of bacteria than without chitosan. The images of SEM showed that the surface of the resin with chitosan was rougher than without chitosan. These results showed that the denture base resin materials with chitosan have rougher surface than without chitosan, but less bacteria adhered on them.
성낙정,사공준,정종학 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.1
목 적 : 교향악단 연주자들의 근골격계 증상유병률 및 유병양상과 인구학적, 직업적 요인, 연주활동 관련요인 및 사회심리적 요인과의 관련성을 조사하기 위해 수행하였다. 방 법 : 3개 교향악단 연주자 156명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 이용하여 인구학적 특성, 연주활동관련 요인, 연주 및 일상생활의 변화양상, 사회심리적 요인, 근골격계 자각증상 등을 조사하였다. 결 과 : NIOSH의 근골격계장애 감시기준에 의한 증상유병률은 79.6 %였다. 부위별 발생빈도는 어깨, 등, 목, 손가락, 손목, 팔꿈치의 순서로 높았다. 이 연구에서 사용한 연구자들의 기준에 의한 증상유병률은 45.9%였으며 부위별 발생빈도는 NIOSH의 감시기준과 동일한 양상을 보였다. 비올라 연주자가 바이올린 연주자보다, 베이스 연주자가 첼로 연주자보다 증상유병률이 높았다. 현악기 연주자에서 부위별 증상유병률은 팔, 팔꿈치 및 손가락에서 좌측이 우측보다 유의하게 높았으며, 관악기 연주자는 팔 및 팔꿈치에서 좌측이 우측보다 유의하게 높았다. 단변량 분석에서는 근골격계 증상유병률은 연주수행과 관련된 정신신체적 긴장, 직무불만족도, 가정문제로 인한 개인적인 스트레스, 불규칙한 연습과 연주활동과 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 근골격계장애의 위험요인을 평가하기 위한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석에서는 직무불만족도(교차비 1.26, 95 % 신뢰구간 1.07∼1.48), 가정문제로 인한 개인적 스트레스(교차비 2.34, 95 % 신뢰구간은 1.26∼5.95), 불규칙한 연습 및 연주활동(교차비 2.14, 95 % 신뢰구간 0.99∼4.64)이 유의한 변수로 선별되었다. 결 론 : 교향악단 연주자들의 근골격계장애를 예방하기 위해서는 연주활동을 수행함에 있어 연습량의 급격한 증가를 피하고 규칙적인 연습계획과 규칙적인 휴식이 필요하고 직무불만족도 등의 정신적 스트레스를 감소시키기 위한 방안이 필요하며 신장운동(stretch-ing exercise)의 보급과 교육이 연주자의 근골격계장애를 예방하는데 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : Several studies have shown that performance related musculoskeletal disorders present a significant and common health problem for instrument players. This study was conducted to investigate the symptom prevalence rate of performance-related musculoskeletal disorders and rusk factors on symphony orchestra players. Methods : The symptom prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders and related factorsincluding demographic factors, occupational factors, psychosocial factors, practice and performance-related behaviors of on 156 symphony orchestra players in Taegu city were surveyed with a self-administered questionnaire. Results : Instrument players have performed for 14.6 years in average and worked 4.9 for years in average as a member of symphony orchestra. The subjects consisted of 106 string players, 48 wind players, and 8 percussion players. The symptom prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders according to the NIOSH surveillance criteria was 79.6 % and operational criteria by authors was 45.9 %. The prevalence rate of viola players was higher than violin players, and the prevalence rate of the bass players was higher than that of the cello players. In univariate analysis, job Insecurity, irregular performance, stress from family problems, and performance related psychosomatic strains had a significant association with the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders. In multiple logistic regression, job Insecurity, irregular performance, and stress from family problems were significant variables affecting the prevalence rate of musculoskeletal disorders of instrument players. Conclusions : This study suggest that symphony orchestra players are high risk group of musculoskeletal disorders. Irregular performance schedule and psychosocial stress including job insecurity, and psychosomatic strain were important risk factors of players' musculoskeletal disorders. An exercise program such as stretching before and after performance, regular performance schedule and reduction of psychosocial stress might be helpful for prevention of musculoskeletal disorders of instrument players.
성종림 圓光大學校附設 生活體育硏究所 1998 生活體育硏究 Vol.9 No.-
This purpose of this study was to analyze the consciousness and activity about phtsical education of oversea compatriat by Jobs. The subject Was 580 Compatriats inhabiting yongil-city Gilim-Sung in China. These results Were as follows; 1. The subjects regardless of Sex distinction and jobs had highly recognized the need of physical education in everyday life. 2. In the effect of physical activity; The man regardless of jobs responsed most highly to the item of health promotion. The female of independent enterprise responsed most highly to the items of health promotion, removal of stress and understanding of interrelationship, and others showed the similar trend to man. 3. The time zone of phtsical activity was dispersed in the laborer of man and others except this most highly responsed to item of "before breakfast". 4. In the event taking pleasure in looking, the female farmer most highly responsed to badminton, and others to football.