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Correction: Bioinspired M-13 bacteriophage-based photonic nose for differential cell recognition
Moon, Jong-Sik,Kim, Won-Geun,Shin, Dong-Myeong,Lee, So-Young,Kim, Chuntae,Lee, Yujin,Han, Jiye,Kim, Kyujung,Yoo, So Young,Oh, Jin-Woo Royal Society of Chemistry 2017 Chemical Science Vol.8 No.2
<P>Correction for ‘Bioinspired M-13 bacteriophage-based photonic nose for differential cell recognition’ by Jong-Sik Moon <I>et al.</I>, <I>Chem. Sci.</I>, 2017, DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02021f.</P>
이영준 ( Young Jun Lee ),이명종 ( Myeong Jong Lee ) 한방비만학회 2002 한방비만학회지 Vol.2 No.1
The Case Study of Alcohol & Food Habits in Obese Adult Men Young-Jun Lee, O.M.D., Myeong-Jong Lee, O.M.D. Department of Oriental Rehabilitaion Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University Objective : Obesity is closely related to several factors such as genetic factors, energy intake and energy expenditure. It was said that alcohol & food habits were important to formation of obesity. The purpose of this study are to find out the alcohol & food habitual characteristic of obese adult men and to promote the health of these men. Method: From May, 2000 to November, 2001, We collected 75 cases obese patients, who visited to the Health Examination Center Dept. of Kangnam oriental medicine hospital, Dongguk University who took the health examination, and control group who were matched by age and sex. We investigated the alcohol & food habits by questionnaire. Results and Conclusions: 1. The patients over BMI 25 were in excess of the standard of obesity such as Modified Broca s Index, Percent Body Fat, Abdominal Fat Distribution. But, the patients below BMI 20 were normal range of obesity degree. 2. Abdominal Fat Distribution was increased according to age and physical activity was decreased in obese group. 3. The mean of total calory by alcohol in a month was 4324.6kcal in obese group while control group was 2206.8kcal. 4. In the comparison of food habit, obese group is higher than control group in 7 articles of the 13 articles which influenced obesity.
아드레날린 동작성 약물이 구강점막의 리도케인 Clearance에 미치는 영향
명재원,안명석,김중수,이종훈 대한구강생물학회 1992 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.16 No.2
Some adrenergic drugs have been used as vasoconstrictors in local anesthetics for prolongation of acting duration and minimization of side effects. But, the exact role of vasoconstrictors on the clearance of local anesthetics in oral mucosa was not investgated. This experiment was carried out to clarify the influences of some adrenergic drugs on the clearance of lidocaine in oral mucosa. Sprague-Dawley rats were devided into control(no vasoconstrictor) group, epinephrine(1:100,000)-contained group, norepinephrine(1:30,000)-contained group and phenylephrine(1:2,500)-contained group. In urethane(1.2g/㎏) anesthetized rats, 300μl of 2% lidocaine with or without vasoconstrictor injected in the palatal mucosa. According to time schedule, they were sacrificed by exsanguination immediately, 30 and 60 minutes later after injection, respectively. The palatal mucosa was removed and homogenized by mechanical force and ultrasonicated in 0.1N HCl(500μl). The samples were centrifuged after akalization. Aliquat of the supernatant was injected into HPLC. Also, systemic effects of vasoconstrictors were evaluated with recording arterial blood pressures in common carotid artery. In control animals, lidocaine clearances reached 85.4% and 89.3% at 30 and 60 minutes after injection, respectively. At 30 minutes after injection, lidocaine clearances of vasoconstrictor contained group were different from control group significantly(p<0.01), and lidocaine clearance of phenylephrine contained group appeared higher than those of the other vasoconstrictor contained groups(p<0.05). But, at 60 minutes after injection, only epinephrine contained group had lower lidocaine clearance than control group(p<0.01). Intraperitoneal injection of the same dosage of palatal mucosa injecton of these vasoconstrictors did not elicit the change of blood pressure and heart rate.
고랭지 무·배추에 대한 지역농협의 연합 마케팅사업에 관한 사례분석
김명기,고종태,이종인 한국식품유통학회 2004 食品流通硏究 Vol.21 No.4
The purposes of the study were to analyze the general joint marketing, to survey and analyze the joint marketing that has been begun by Kangwon agricultural cooperatives since 2001, and to suggest programs for the joint marketing of regional agricultural cooperatives. The major items to analyze were confined to radish and chinese cabbage, and unpublished and internal data of Kangwon regional agricultural cooperative were used for the study. The purpose of the general joint marketing by agricultural cooperative is to increase bargaining power. In order to increase the bargaining power small sized agricultural cooperatives join together to make economic scale, and roll allotment between cooperatives and organizer for the general joint marketing was agreed in production and sales. A few positive effects and problems were found from the results of the study. A few developing plans were suggested by the results.
Cyclohexanone-Cyclohexanol-Phenol系에서의 UNIFAC Parameter 推定 및 Fitting
河東明,朴鍾澈 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
Even though a ternary system of cyclohexanone-cyclohexandol - phenol has a significant value in industrial applications, not enough reported references of the thermodynamic properties are available. Attempts are made to estimated necessary parameters for UNIFAC methods which are not vailable in the references. Then applicability or the UNIFAC method for this system is tested by fitting with phase responses. Also results of the fitting of experimental values and estimated values by UNIFAC are compared.
상악 중절치 결손을 동반한 골격성 Ⅱ급 부정교합 환자의 치험예
조명숙,김종철 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.2
The causes of the missing teeth are classified as congenital missing, trauma and extraction due to dental caries, variable problems are occured clinically by the missing teeth. The missing of the upper incisors especially would assume a serious aspect, and could be treated by three methods of orthodomtic treatment, prosthodontic treatment and autotrans-plantation of the premolar teeth. The patient of this report had the skeletal class II malocclusion with the left upper central incisor missing, and have been treated with the fixed applianc after extraction of the right upper central incisor and both lower second premolars. The result were obtained as follows: 1. Treatment was done 1 year 6 months. 2. Normal overbite and overjet were achieved. 3. Cuspal interdigitation was obtained normally. 4. Space problem was resolved with resin restoration of the upper lateral incisors. 5. The upper canfles were used as the upper laterals after cuspal contouring. 6. Retention would be required with adequate retainers for a long time to prevent relapsing after treatment.
冠岳樹木園地域內 荒廢山地土壤의 肥沃化를 통한 綠化促進에 關한 硏究
李宗學,麻鎬燮,李憲浩,權台鎬,禹保命 서울大學校 農科大學 1984 서울대농학연구지 Vol.9 No.2
冠岳樹木園地域의 山復斜面은 地質的으로 대보화강암에서 풍화생성된 거친 돌부수러기가 많은 粗砂質壤土로 구성되었으므로 表土層의 土壤流矢이 심하여 土深이 대단히 얕거나 岩盤露出이 심하여 林木生長이 심히 不良한 地帶로서, 山地의 地力恢復 및 現存하는 散生樹木의 生長力恢復을 通한 山地綠化保全이 시급히 요청되고 있다. 이와같은 요청에 부응하여 荒廢地斜面에 自生하고 있는 주요한 4樹種(소나무, 리기다소나무, 노간주나무, 철쭉)에 대하여 山地施肥效果 試驗을 春期와 秋期로 나누어 실시한 결과 樹高 및 直徑生長量에 있어서 無施肥區에 比하여 현저한 施肥效果가 인정되었다. 따라서 冠岳山地帶의 荒廢地를 조속히 復舊綠化하기 위해서는 砂防土木的 工事方法 및 砂方造林的 播植方法이외에도 현존 수목의 保全 및 生長力恢復을 통한 速成綠化方法도 채용되어야 할 것이다. Hillsides in the Kwanak arboretum area were composed mainly of coarse sandy loam having relatively high proportion of rough weathered debris derived from the Daebo granite geologically. Owing to heavy soil erosion resulted to shallow soil depth and heavy rock exposures, the growing trees in this type of surface soil are very poor in their growth. For woody plant vegetation establishment in this montain area, it is urgent to recover the fertility of soil and the growth of existing trees. For this purpose, in spring and autumn season in 1983~84 the fertilization experiment was conducted with the 4 principal native species(Pinus densifltora, Pinus rigida, Juniperus rigida, Rhododendron schlippenbachii) growing in this denuded forest land, and the effects of fertilized tree plots were more prominent than the control plot in both height and root-collar diameter growth. Therefore, the accelerating measures of vegetation rehabilitation through conservation of existing trees and recovery of tree growth by forest fertilization practices, besides forest engineering measur es and soil erosion control afforestation measures, could be acceptable as the measures for the recovery of denuded forest land in Mt. Kwanak area.
혈소판 농축 혈장이 임플란트 주변 골형성에 미치는 효과에 대한 연구
백명환,한석환,권종진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.1
Various methods have been used to fill in the defects around the implants. Recently, researchs of developing and purifying various growth factors, and efforts to apply these growth factors in clinical situations have been carried out. Among those tries, platelet-rich plasma(PRP) containing abundant PDGF and TGF-β obtained by the sequestration and concentration of platelets by the gradient density centrifugation became one of the popular and preferred methods becuase of relatively simple procedure and abundant growth factor components. Bone morphogenic protein(BMP), platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF), and transforming growth factor-beta(TGF-β) are growth factors in the PRP that promote the bone formation. To elucidate the effects of PRP on the bone formation in peri-implant bone defects, twenty-seven Steri-Oss implants were inserted in the mandibular premolar areas of 8 adult dogs and artificial bone defects(3×4×4㎜) were prepared at the buccal side of the implants in 1st premolar, at the distal side of the implants in 3rd premolar. The control groups were filled with bovine bone grafts without PRP, and the experimental groups were filled with bovine bone grafts with PRP. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after the operation and speimens were observed by light and electron microscope. The results were as follows. first, the bone formation was observed at 1st week in the experimental groups, but at 2nd week in the control groups. second, the mature bone was observed at 4th week in the experimental groups. but 8th week in the control groups. the bone growth rate of experimental groups was more rapid than that of control groups. third, at 12th week, bone density ratio was higher in the experimental groups(71.65%) than that of the control groups(48.49%). fourth, Grafted bovine bone were almost completely absorbed at 1st week in experimental groups, but it was still present at 8th week in control groups. From the above results, PRP may accelerate the formation of new bone by promoting absorption of the graft material and increasing the growth rate of bone.
咸羅 含炭層의 地質鑛床學的인 硏究 : 開發 價値性을 主로 한
高鍾明,朴洪民 全北大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.19 No.-
This region was surveyed by some researcher but we tried to a survey thoroughly area of 6.25 ㎢ in this area which is one part of Hamrasan formation, and also we tried to estimate developing probability of coalbearing formation in this area. This area shows complicated geological structure due to serious diastrophism and intrusion of igneous rocks and so we consider that it influences recovery of coal mining seriously.
이명재,박종민 울산대학교 2001 공학연구논문집 Vol.32 No.2
급격하게 발전하고 있는 웹기반의 환경에 맞추어 소프트웨어 공학기술은 변화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 공학의 역공학과 UML 기술을 이용하고, 웹 프로그래밍 기술 중에서 자바 서블릿 및 애플릿을 사용하여, 웹상에서 C 원시 코드 파일을 분석하는 C 원시 코드 분석 도구의 설계 및 구현에 대해 논한다. C 원시코드 분석 도구는 사용자가 분석하기를 원하는 C 원시 코드를 웹 브라우저를 통하여 입력받아서 사용자에게 구조도(Structure Chart)형태로 보여준다. 이 도구는 크게 분석기와 생성기로 나눠진다. 분석기는 C 원시 코드 파일을 입력받아서 프로젝트 단위로 저장하고, 역공학 도구의 일종인 cflow 와 cxref를 사용하여 C 원시 코드를 분석하여 데이터베이스에 저장한다. 생성기는 데이터베이스에서 자바 서블릿을 이용하여 자료를 추출하고, 자바 애플릿으로 그 결과를 사용자의 웹 브라우저에 구조도 형식으로 보여준다. Due to the rapid growth and popularity of a WWW, the existing software engineering technologies are required to adapt to a new environment. In this paper we discuss the design and implementation of a documentation tool extracting automatically the design information from C source code files using reverse engineering technologies and UML. The tool's outputs include the information about relationships between files and functions, between functions and functions, and between functions and global variables. To implement this tool, we used cxref and cflow that are reverse engineering tools, and java applet and servlet.