안전사고 및 재난에 대비한 한국어 의사소통 능력 향상을 위한 요구 조사

박지순 ( Park¸ Ji-soon ) 반교어문학회 2021 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.- No.57

본고에서는 거주 외국인을 대상으로 하는 한국어 프로그램을 통해 이주민들이 한국 사회에서 거주하면서 접하게 되는 다양한 위기 상황에 대비하고 대응할 수 있도록 안전사고 및 재난에 대처하기 위한 의사소통 능력 함양이 이루어져야 한다고 보고, 한국어 교수요목의 주제 영역을 검토하여 이주민 대상 한국어 프로그램에 안전사고 및 재난과 관련된 내용이 포함되었는지 살펴보았다. 또한, 외국인 학습자와 한국어 교사를 대상으로 요구 분석을 실시하여 한국어 교수요목에 포함될 ‘안전’ 영역 선정을 위한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 교수요목 검토 결과 프로그램마다 차이는 있었지만, 공통적으로 건강과 관련된 주제는 포함하고 있었고, 자연재해, 감염병, 화재와 같이 현대 사회에서 생활하면서 경험할 수 있는 위기와 관련된 주제는 다루고 있지 않았다. 요구 분석 결과 학습자들은 한국에서 안전사고 및 재난을 경험할 가능성은 전반적으로 높지 않다고 여겼다. 그럼에도 ‘사이버 중독’, ‘학교/직장 폭력’의 가능성을 상대적으로 높게 보고 있었으며, 안전사고 및 재난에 대처 시 한국어의 필요성을 높게 판단하였고, ‘범죄’와 ‘보건’ 영역에서 한국어가 가장 필요하다고 응답하였다. 안전사고 및 재난에 대처하기 위한 자신의 한국어 능력 수준은 전반적으로 낮다고 생각하였으며, ‘범죄’와 ‘보건’ 영역에서 대처 시 필요한 한국어 능력과 스스로의 한국어 능력의 괴리가 가장 크게 나타났다. 교사들의 경우학습자에 비해 안전사고 및 재난 경험 가능성을 좀 더 높게 보았는데, 특히 ‘보건’과 ‘직업’ 영역에서 안전사고 및 재난의 발생 가능성이 가장 높다고 하였다. 안전사고 및 재난에 대처 시 한국어의 필요성도 학습자에 비해 높게 판단하였는데, ‘보건’, ‘직업’, ‘생활’, ‘교통’, ‘범죄’ 영역 순으로 한국어의 필요성이 높다고 응답하였다. This study believes that the Korean language curriculum for foreign residents should foster communication skills to cope with various crises encountered in Korean society. That is the reason this study has reviewed the subject areas of Korean language teaching, and has analyzed requirements for Korean learners and Korean teachers. Although the curriculum and syllabus differed from curriculum to curriculum, they includes health-related topics in common, but does not deal with topics related to crises that are likely to be encountered in daily life, such as natural disasters, infectious diseases, and fires. According to the needs analysis, learners thinks that they are not likely to experience safety accidents and disasters in Korea, and considered the possibility of "cyber addiction" and "school/work violence" relatively high, and considered Korean language to be the most necessary in the areas of "crime" and "health." They think their Korean language competence to cope with safety accidents and disasters is generally low, and the biggest difference appeared to be between their Korean language needs and their Korean language abilities in the areas of "crime" and "health." In the case of teachers, they think the possibility of safety accidents and disaster experiences is higher than that of learners, and it is said that they are most likely to occur in the areas of "health" and "job." The need for Korean language in response to safety accidents and disasters is also higher than learners, with the need for Korean language in the order of "health," "job," "life," "traffic" and "crime.“

Markov Property and Excess Sensitivity in Aggregate Consumption

Jisoon Lee 서울대학교 경제연구소 1988 Seoul journal of economics Vol.1 No.2

Finance and Economic Activities

Jisoon Lee 서울대학교 경제연구소 1999 Seoul journal of economics Vol.12 No.4

This paper reviews the roles and limits of finance in modern economies. Finance improves the efficiency of resource allocations. It does this by first correcting market failures and second by making markets function better. Finance also contributes toward economic growth and development. Finance does this by making more efficient investments and faster technological progress possible. Finance, when it malfunctions, can bring serious economic disasters. Because of the asymmetry of information inherent in financial transactions, and because of the ability of the most important segment of the financial industry to create credit, finance may break down under certain conditions. When finance breaks down, it can easily bring the entire economy into trouble because finance is so pervasive. Finance can malfunction, too, when the policy environment surrounding the financial markets and systems are so ill-designed as to give them wrong incentives. Here, financial controls used by developing economies often turn out to be the real causes for the breakdown of finance. One of the key reasons why finance may malfunction has to do with poorly working corporate governance mechanisms. When mechanisms governing the behavior of financial institutions and markets, the lenders and the intermediators, do not work properly, the latter are very likely to malfunction. When financial markets and institutions malfunction, they can easily bring trouble to the real economy. When mechanisms governing the corporate sector, the investor-borrowers, do not work properly, the real sector could breakdown. And when the real sector breaks down, financial systems and markets could breakdown, too. The paper also compares different modes of corporate governance being used in Korea, Japan, and America.

Financial Reforms: Benefits and Costs

Jisoon Lee 서울대학교 경제연구소 2006 Seoul journal of economics Vol.19 No.4

Using financial reforms as example, we demonstrate that reform measures should be undertaken only when they have substantial net expected benefits. In most cases, financial reform measures entail substantial upfront fixed costs in return for a steady flow of benefits over a long period of time. The benefits tend to become larger in tandem with the volume of financial transactions. Because of these, it would be easier for wealthier countries to undertake financial reforms: They can afford expensive but better systems. However, poor countries cannot do so easily, because they lack sufficient resources. Consequently poor countries would better take more gradual and pragmatic approaches to financial reforms.

Institutions and Economic Development: The Case of Korea

JiSoon Lee 서울대학교 경제연구소 1997 經濟論集 Vol.36 No.4

Institution building is essential for economic development. In this regard this paper reviews how institutions were built in Korea since 1960s, how they have contributed toward Korean economic development, and reasons why some of them no longer serve their intended purposes. The paper argues that the government-led development strategy using financial repression to channel resources to the 'desirable' sectors often dominated by Chaebols, though quite successful in the earlier years, began to lose its fruitfulness from the latter of 1980s. The system is now the main hindrance to further development and the ultimate cause for the current Korean economic crisis. The paper argues that Korea needs to overhaul the entire economic management .system and accompanying institutions toward more open, transparent, and rule-based systems and institutions.

An Economic Analysis of the Screening Industry

Jisoon Lee 서울대학교 경제연구소 2009 Seoul journal of economics Vol.22 No.3

Utilizing a simple screening model, we explain how the provision of screening services alters equilibrium allocations of funds. For example, when screening services are available, banks tend to increase funding for risky projects and the equilibrium interest rate tends to fall. Indeed, the former is an increasing and the latter is a decreasing function of the extent of screening. These results accord well with our usual expectation. The proposed model, however, provides an unexpected result: It shows that having the screening industry run by a profit maximizing monopolist might be better than relying on many competing firms. This seemingly unusual result comes from the realization that, when many firms are competing, they produce essentially the same 'products' over and over again, resulting in serious information duplications. A monopoly can easily avoid information duplications. However, it results in deadweight losses. Separating information production businesses from information selling businesses seems to be a better option. We show that when the former is handled by a single public entity and the latter is handled by many competing firms, we can have better outcomes. This arrangement solves the information duplication problem. More importantly, the resulting equilibrium configurations could be made identical to competitive equilibrium outcomes.

Ontology and Gene Interaction Network Analyses of miRNA Target Genes in Stem Cell Lines using Bioinformatics Tools

Jisoon Lee,Jong S. Kim,Sang hyuk,Daehee Hwang,Kye Seong Kim,Je Kyung Seong 한국실험동물학회 2009 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.2

commentary : ICT, a Stepping-stone for Prosperity

Jisoon Lee 정보통신정책연구원 2008 ICT World Today Vol.1 No.1

From a Disaster to a Miracle:

Jisoon Lee,Byungwook Lee 서울대학교 경제연구소 2016 Seoul journal of economics Vol.29 No.4

Utilizing a model of income and population growth specialized to a dual-class (master-slave) economy, we show that the lack of ownership for the majority of people may have been the main culprit why North Korea has remained stagnant in the past. The slave-workers, for whom ownership (and freedom) is denied, end up with a subsistent level of income. However, the masters, who own not only property but also slaves, end up with a big income. When the slave-workers are liberated to become property owning free people, their income will increase far above the subsistent level. However, the former master-owners’ income will shrink sharply. Knowing this fact, masters have strong incentives to maintain the slavery and slaves have equally strong incentives to overturn it. If a binding commitment can be made, under which the masters free the slaves and the freed slaves give back portions of their increased income to their former masters, a smooth transition to a free economy can be engineered.

A Comparative Analysis of Summary of Korean Text by Korean and Foreign Students

Jisoon Park,Jaehyun Jo 한국응용언어학회 2009 응용 언어학 Vol.25 No.2

This article analyzed Korean and foreign students" summary of Korean text based on four aspects: (a) topic sentence selection, (b) reconstruction, (c) conjunction between topic sentences, (d) word repetition rate. Firstly, the topic sentence selection rate of foreign students appeared to be lower than that of Korean students, only a small degree of topic sentence reconstruction was found in the summaries of foreign students. As for conjunction between topic sentences, foreign students appeared to have difficulties in finding appropriate conjunctions, resulting in weakened coherence of their summary texts. Finally, the study found that foreign students tended to copy words from original text more frequently than Korean students, resulting in an increased rate of word repetition. Summarization is one of the most important academic skills, but this study found that the summarization abilities of foreign students were not sufficient for study at the college level.